The History of English’s Grows in China.doc

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1、The History of Englishs Grows in China Abstract: English has a long history in china and it first appear in ming dynasty. At that time, English is just a minority language, and has no influence in China. Englishs develop was not good in the later hundreds of years. But it has a good begin in Qing dy

2、nasty. This situation is continua till the end of the first industrial revolution. Soon afterwards, Britain and other country was opening chinas goalkeeper with artillery piece of firm boat benefit. China was forced to open trading ports, open concession, later English in China has made considerable

3、 progress. Key words: english china trade war industry cultural movement 摘要：英语在中国有很长的历史，在中国的明朝首次出现。在那时英语只是一种语言，就如少数名族语言一样，并未对中国产生影响。在以后的几百年时间里英语在中国发展的并不是很好，但有了很好的开始。这种情况一直持续到了第一次工业革命结束，直到英国和其他国家用坚船利炮叩开了中国的国门，中国被迫开通商口岸，开租界，以后英语在中国就有了长足的发展。关键字：英语 中国 通商 战争 工业 文化运动English first appears in ming dynasty,

4、due to opening of the new sea route. Western country begin to open colony and spread their Christian. Some of missionary arrived in china and begin to publicity. They think that this is their duty to publicize their teaching. There are some typical event. Such as, Netherlands invade TaiWan in ming d

5、ynasty. Matteo Ricci spread their Christian in China. At that time, Britain was also take an positive activities. More important thing was that the modern english has formed. However, english just has a little influence in China.In Qing dynasty, Qianlong emperor received a letter that come form Brit

6、ish Queen which said that British want to do business with China. But, QianLong emperor refuse this requirement. Thus it can be concluded, English has a certain effect in China. Due to Qing dynasty refuse the ask, English lost its opportunity to grows in China. English was just keep in silence in Ch

7、ina. After second Opium war in 1856, English get the opportunity to grows in China. Britain and other west country ask China open trading ports, open concession, cede territory reparations. In this context, many British people went into China, they are speak English and teach Chinese learn English.

8、Due to China always lost the war. Some man of insight began to realize that if we want to be strong, we must learn advanced technology of western country, especially in British. So, they are learn English and translated a lot of western books to China. For example, theory of natural selection. In th

9、is period, English get its fertile soil to grows in China. After the first sino-Japanese war, Chinas gate was continue to open deeply. Trading ports already arrived ChongQing. Britain was still the most powerful country in the world. At that time, English get a huge development. First, Qing governme

10、nt was sending the students to study in western country and build modern school to teach natural subject include english. For example, the Aboard the museum. Second, under this atmosphere of Save the nation from extinction, The intellectuals in China try their best to learn and introduce western cul

11、tural to Chinese. In the period of the May 4th movement,the development of english was host in China. The movements goal is hit Confucius and Wholesale westernization. Therefore, there is no doubt that english has a big influence in China. A lot of western literature was translated into china, such

12、as Shakespearian Plays,、Jane Eyre、Quixote and so on. And some Chinese writer also write article with english. We can say that english was already to be apart of our cultural.After new China was founded soon, the world was into a cold war pattern.Because China is a socialist country, Sino-soviet rela

13、tions close. The Soviet union give a big hand to China, while western country take measure to hinder the develop of China. In this situation, the number of english learner was fell sharply, on the contrary,the number of people learning Russian in rising sharply. Meanwhile, British world supremacy is

14、 lost, also makes English in Chinas position down.This situation continued to 60 s. During this period, English in Chinas development has not been development instead of retrograde.In the after reform and opening up, China will move towards the world, need a lot of foreign language talents. We must

15、talk about Chinas education. After the mid 1960 s, choose English as the first language in 1978, especially after 1983, English (language) is in the higher school entrance exam, and other subjects as treated equally. So as the guidance, Chinas middle school course, especially junior high school educ

16、ation basically all in English as a foreign language teaching course required course, the high school curriculum more than 90% English as a required course; Unless the English foreign language major, in full-time ordinary university, general with English as a compulsory course, other foreign language as an elective course. English also become a world language, it requires Chinese to learn it. Therefore, Learn English become one kind of tidal current and English almost deep into the heart of every Chinese. The development of English in Chinas history are at an unprecedented situation.