2020年中考英语语法名词ppt课件.ppt

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1、考点一：可数名词及其单复数考点一：可数名词及其单复数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词有变化的名词有toothteeth,mousemice,footfeet,sheepsheep等。等。2.可数名词可以被基数词可数名词可以被基数词(如如one)、不定冠词、不定冠词(a,an)或或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等等修饰。修饰。3.对可数名词的量提问时，要用对可数名

2、词的量提问时，要用howmany。4.名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和和woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数数(如如amandoctortwomendoctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式名词变为复数形式(如如agirlfriendtwogirlfriends)。1.Therearetwobeautiful_inthepicture.(2018广西百色广西百色)A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens2.WangYapingandLiuYan

3、gareour_inChina.Wereproud_them.(2018黑龙江龙东黑龙江龙东)A.womanastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;in3.Hey,boys.Lookatthefalling_.Well,itstellingusthatautumniscoming.(2018广西玉林广西玉林)A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves4.WangYapingandLiuYangareour_inChina.Wereproud_them.(2018黑龙江龙东黑龙江龙东)A.womanastronauts

4、;ofB.womenastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;in5.Mom,Imback.Isthereanythingtoeat?Sure.Some_inthefridge.(2018四川遂宁四川遂宁)A.beefB.appleC.dumplingD.milk6.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree_andfour_.(2018四川凉山四川凉山)A.German,AmericanB.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,Americans D.German,Americans7.Whata

5、good_youvegivenme!Thanksalot.Mypleasure.(2017山东滨州山东滨州)A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice8.Therearealotof_onthegrassland._sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.(2017甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A9.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Idlikesome_noodles.(2016辽宁辽宁)A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoes D.

6、vegetables10.EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_fromJanuary1st,2016.(2016云南昆明云南昆明)A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child考点二：不可数名词考点二：不可数名词1.常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof等。等。2.表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如的单位词，如piece,cup,bowl等，复数形等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。式常体现在单位

7、词上。3.对不可数名词的量提问时，要用对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。1.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Idlikethree_.(2018贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)A.bottlesofwatersB.bottleofwatersC.bottleofwaterD.bottlesofwater2.Mydear,youhavemade_inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.(2018湖北恩施湖北恩施)A.aprogress B.progressC.progresses3.Coul

8、dyoupleasegivemesome_onhowtolearnEnglish_?Sure.Practicemakesperfect.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.advice,wellB.advice,goodC.advices,well4.Thethree_upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_foradoublebed.(2018广东广东)A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms5.Areyouthirsty?Yes,pleasegiveus_.(2017南充南充)A.threebottl

9、ewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters6.Thebroken_maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.(2016广东广东)A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles8.Ihadsome_,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.(2015青海青海)A.riceB.noodle C.banana7.Thereis_juiceinthefridge.Letsgoandbuysome.(2016江苏

10、淮安江苏淮安)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle考点三：名词词义辨析考点三：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。名词的词义。1.StephenHawkingsstorygivesmemuch_tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.(2018山东莱芜山东莱芜)A.chanceB.wealthC.courageD.decision2.Lindasperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)_andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.(2018江

11、苏淮安江苏淮安)A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea3.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0,waterwillturninto_intheopenair.(2018兰州兰州)A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Yes,_please.(2018广西梧州广西梧州)A.somemeatB.somecakesC.somedumplingsD.somecoffee5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayCho

12、us_.(2018江苏常州江苏常州)A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance6.Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.Thatstrue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving_foritschildren.(2018湖北荆州湖北荆州)A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development7.Didthepolicemangivemuch_onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?(2017上海上海)A.noteB.tip

13、C.adviceD.book8.Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.Well,youdbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.(2017重庆重庆)A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard9.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.(2016山西山西)A.mealB.sleepC.rest考点四：名词所有格（考点四：名词所有格（s所有格和所有格和of所有格所有格

14、）1.单数名词和不以单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加格通常在词尾加s；以；以-s结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加的所有格在词尾加。2.用用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加s即可；即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加加s。3.表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的事表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加物的名词，可在词尾加s或或来构成来构成所有格所有格(如如todayspaper,Chinascapit

15、al)。4.“of+s所有格所有格”这种形式被称为名词这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：一部分，如：afriendofmybrothers。1.Thewomaninahatis_aunt.(2018广广西北部湾西北部湾)A.JackandJohnB.JacksandJohnC.JacksandJohnsD.JackandJohns2.Weusuallyhaveaseven_holidayeveryNationalDay.(2018辽宁盘锦辽宁盘锦)A.daysB.dayC.days D.days3.Thelittlegirlovert

16、hereis_cousin.(2018湖南岳阳湖南岳阳)A.TomB.TomsC.theTom4.Excuseme!Isthis_newhouse?Yes,its_.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.(2018贵州安顺贵州安顺)A.LucyandLilys;theirsB.LucysandLilys;themC.LucysandLilys;theirsD.LucyandLilys;them5.Tom,arethesebooks_?No,theyare_.Mineareonthatshelf.(2018四川遂宁四川遂宁)A.mine;JennyB.you

17、rs;JennysC.mine;Jennys D.yours;Jenny6.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?Itsabouttwo_ridebyhigh-speedtrain.(2018重庆重庆)A.hourB.hoursC.hours D.hours7.Howfarisyourhomefromthetrainstation?Itsabout20_walk.(2017四川凉山四川凉山)A.minuteB.minutesC.minutesD.minutes8.ItseasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh-speedrailway.Yes.Itsonly_.(2016乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)A.eighthoursrideB.eighthoursrideC.eight-hoursrideD.eighthoursride9.Areyousurethisisaphoto_,thefamouscomedyactress?Itsurprisedyou,didntit?Butshewasoncereallythin.(2016山东东营山东东营)A.JiaLingB.JiaLingsC.ofJiaLingD.ofJiaLings