七年级下+八年级上英语讲义.doc

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1、7年级英语（下）讲义Unit 1Can you play the guitar? l 语法探究l .情态动词l 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。l 特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_”的_连用。l 意义： 情态动词一般有_个意义。l 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到_。l . 情态动词can的用法l A. 意义l 1. 表示_。如： l He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。l She can si

2、ng some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。l 2. 表示_。如： l You can play the violin after school every day.l 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。l Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。l 3. 表示_。如： l Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？l Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ l 温馨提示： 上句中

3、的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如： l Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？l That cant be him. He is in New York now.l 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。l B. 句型变化l 肯定句： He can play the_drums.l 否定句： He _play the drums.l 一般疑问句：l _he _the drums? l 两种回答：l Yes, he _ /No, he _l 对画线部分提问：l _ _he play? l 能力提升训练 l

4、.完形填空l Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on we

5、ekends.l Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3455678.l ( )1.A.on Bin Cof Dtol ( )2.A.runner BMusician Cmovie star Dactorl ( )3.A.a Ban Cthe D/l ( )4.A.cousin BAunt Cgrandmother Dmotherl ( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHerl ( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dforl ( )7.A.with Band Cof D/l ( )8.A.want

6、 Bwant to Clike Dgol ( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeetl ( )10.A.ID card number Broom number Cphone number Dtelephone .阅读理解l Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two childrenJim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chin

7、ese.He can do Chinese kung fu. Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games w

8、ith Chinese boys and girls.l Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week. ( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? ATheyre from America. BTheyre from Canad

9、a. CTheyre from Australia. DTheyre from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like? AShe likes reading and swimming. BShe likes teaching and playing games. CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.l ( )3.What does Sues uncle do?l AHes a worker. BHes

10、 a driver.l CHes a farmer. DHes a teacher.l ( )4.What does Sues uncle like?l AHe likes reading. BHe likes playing chess.l CHe likes his work. DHe likes swimming.( )5.Who work in different countries now?l AMr. and Mrs. Brown. BMr. Brown and his uncle.l CMrs. Brown and her uncle DMr. Brown and his bro

11、ther.Unit 1 易错点针对训练. 单项选择l ( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? l Sure. l AtellBsayCtalkDspeakl ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. l Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; welll Csays; well Dtells; welll .用good或 well 填空l 1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. l 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. l .使用适当的介词

12、填空l 1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. l 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. l 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. l .使用所给词的适当形式填空l 1. The book is very _ (interest). l 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. l 3. Are you _ (interest)

13、in music?l 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. l 语法探究l . 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构l 1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？l 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词？l When/What time is the party? l When do you go to school? l What time does he go to work? l 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。l Unit 2 语法探究l 2. 对画

14、线部分提问： l (1)They get dressed at_six.l _ _ _ they get dressed? l (2)She takes a walk at_nine.l _ _ she _ a walk? l (3)He usually swims in_the_lake.l _ _ he _ ？l (4)Jack goes to school on_foot.l _ _ Jack _ to school?l 温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。l Unit 2 语法探究l . 英语时间表示法l 1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)

15、。如： l 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。l 2. 使用介词(past或to)。l 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数 past 小时数”。如：l 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; l 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： l 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.l 温馨提示： l (1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15 分钟可以使用_代替。如： l 5: 30 half past fi

16、ve; 9: 45a quarter to ten。l (2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。l (3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？” l . 英语中的频度副词的用法l 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (从来没有)，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： l I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。l He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。l They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有

17、时候在学校吃午饭。Unit 3 能力提升训练.完形填空l I _1_ a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time _6_ breakfast at home.I often have some bread _7_ breakfast on my bike.I dont want to

18、 _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have _9_ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10_ at about 6：00.l ( )1.A.beBamCisDarel ( )2.A.at Bto Cin Dfroml ( )3.A.get BGetting Cgets Dto getl ( )4.A.a bike Bthe bike Cbike Dbikesl ( )5.A.gets BBrings Cuses Dtake

19、sl ( )6.A.has BHave Chaving Dto havel ( )7.A.to Bfor Clike Dwithl ( )8.A.be B/ Cgo Dcomel ( )9.A.supper Bthe supper Cbreakfast Dlunchl ( )10.A.to school BSchool Cto home Dhomel .阅读理解l Hans says to his friend Kurt, “Im going to drive to London.”l Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You arent g

20、oing to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.l He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he cant find his hotel. He drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops

21、and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he cant get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans

22、 goes to London by _.l ACar BSea CAir Dboth sea and landl ( )2.Hans loses his way in _.l ACalais BLondon CDover DBrusselsl ( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because _.l Ahe has a map Bhe has no mapl Cit is not easy to find the way Dhe is not good at drivingl ( )4.Hans stops a taxi and _.l Afollows it

23、 to the hotel Bgets into itl CLaughs Ddrives it to the hotell ( )5.Hans finds his hotel in _.l Aan hour Btwo minutesl Can hour and two minutes Dmore than one hourl Unit 2 易错点针对训练 l ( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. l OK, I wont. l Ais Bam Care Dbel ( )2. My parents ask me to f

24、inish my homework _ after school. l Its a good habit. l AoneBfirstCones Doncel .用first, one, ones 或 once 填空l 1. He is the _ in the English test. l 2. Please have an apple. l Thanks, I have _. l 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. l 4. He cleans his car _ a week. l .用所给词的适当形式填

25、空l 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. l 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. l 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. l 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.l .同义句转换l He has a job in town. l He has _ _ _ _ in town. l 语法探究l . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句l 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的

26、_。如： l How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” l I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”l 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： l (1)He takes the plane to Beijing.l He _ _Beijing.l He goes to Beijing by _.l (2)She walks to schoo

27、l.l She goes to school _ _.l . how far 与 how long的区别l how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如： l It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)l _ _ is it from your home to your school? l The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)l _ _ is the river? l The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)l _ _ is the

28、 meeting? l . hundred的两种用法l 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”；l 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”，表示“_”。如： l There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。l He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。l Unit 3 能力提升训练l .完形填空l Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If eve

29、ryone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving

30、will be_5_， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)one battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If we sti

31、ll _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.l ( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes Dsellsl ( )2.A.more Bless Cmuch Dfewerl ( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmo

32、re thanl ( )4.A.pay BSpend Ccost Dhavel ( )5.A.faster BHarder Csafer Dmore dangerousl ( )6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpastl ( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other Dothersl ( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlovel ( )9.A.build Bput Cfind Dopenl ( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Dinl .阅读理解TrainNo. From To Departure Time ArrivalTime11Beij

33、ingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21l ( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _.l A5：05B6：35 C8：35 D17：50l ( )2.We have to spend _ on the train if we l go to Shenyang from Beijing.l A17 hours and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 mi

34、nutesl C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutesl ( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you l can take the _ train.l ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271l ( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at_.l A10：50 am. B1：50 pm.l C5：05 am. D5：05 pm.l ( )5.It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by tra

35、in.l Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hourl Cabout an hour Dmore than 2 hoursl Unit 3 易错点针对训练l . 单项选择l ( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. l Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundredl Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundredsl ( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. l AIt; to op

36、en BIt; openingl CThat; to open DThat; opensl .用among或between填空l 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _ letter “m”and letter “p”. l 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. l .根据汉语提示完成句子l 1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. l 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the sq

37、uare on hot summer nights. l .同义句转换l 1. The girl is five years old. l She is a _ girl. l 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. l _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.l 语法探究l .祈使句l 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。l 时态： 使用_时态。l 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如： l Be quiet in the cl

38、assroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。l Dont fight. 不要打架。l .情态动词have to 和must l 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如： l There is no bus, you have to walk home. l (没有公交车是客观条件)l 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。l I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)l 我必须要学好英语。l have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： l He has to stay at home, its raining.l 他必须待在家中，下雨了。l 3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“_”， 而mustnt表示“_”。如： l You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。l You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。l 【练习吧】l ( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? l Certainly. But you _be back before six l oclock.l A. can