2015中考英语日常交际用语总复习(外研版)优秀PPT课件.ppt

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1、英 语第41讲日常交际用语【真题体验】1My mother has been ill for several days._B_(2014，铜仁)AThats too bad. BIm sorry to hear that.CHow terrible! DNever mind.2Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_C_(2014，黄冈)AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DIt doesnt matter3Would you mind not putting your bike here

2、？An English party will be held here._A_Ill put it somewhere else.ANot at all BYes，Id love toCCertainly DOf course4Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._D_(2014，黔西南)AGood luck! BNot at all.CGood idea! DCongratulation!5When seeing Sign _C_，we have to drive straight.(2014，漳州)【考点梳理】中考对日常

3、交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考点一感谢与应答Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1

4、】 Mike，thank you for driving me home._ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，温州)AThats right BIm afraid notCYoure welcome DIts a good idea点拨：上句为“迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”；B为“恐怕不行”；C为“不客气”；D为“这是个好主意”。【例2】 Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show._ A _.AThank you BI agreeCGood luck DYoure welc

5、ome点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。高频考点二祝愿与祝贺1当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!2当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!3在某人生日时H

6、appy birthday to you！Thank you!4当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)5上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.6在公共节日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 Our team won the game yesterday._

7、A _！AWell done BGood luckCDont mention it DThats OK点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。【例4】 Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，广东)ANever mind BGood luckCWhat a pity DMy pleasure点拨：上句为“我下个月要参加中国达人秀”。对别人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Good luck”。高频考点三表示遗憾、同情1表遗憾时be afraid(that)Its a pity

8、(that)What a pity!2表同情时Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._ A _.(2014，梅州)AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to点拨：对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同情。高频考点四提醒和警告1祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2下列句

9、型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.orIf youyou3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】 _ C _，smoking is not allowed here.ANo parking BNo spittingCNo smoking DNo talking点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止

10、吸烟”。高频考点五道歉和应答1表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.2回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right./OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._ C _，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)AAll ri

11、ght BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure点拨：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫了”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。高频考点六劝答、提建议1表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.2表劝告用

12、语Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.3应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to

13、，but【例8】 Would you mind my opening the window?_ B _Its much too hot here.(2014，黔西南)ACertainly. BOf course not.CAll right. DYes，you can.点拨：问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”由答句第二句可知为“不介意”。应选B。【例9】 Why dont you join us for breakfast?Sure！_ D _(2014，南昌)AGood luck!BCongratulations!CWhat to do?DWhy not?点拨：问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭

14、呢？”A为“祝你好运！”；B为“祝贺你”；C为“做什么？”；D为“为什么不呢？”。高频考点七电话用语Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to？Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home now.【例10】 May I speak to Rachel?_ D _，but Im afraid you have the wrong number.(2

15、014，内江)AYes，please BHold on CThis is Tom DSorry点拨：由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”，可知前面应填Sorry。高频考点八提供帮助询问语：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me dofor you.应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thank

16、s.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thank you，but I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ A _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.(2013，济南)ACan BShould CMust DWould点拨：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?高频考点九就餐1主人征求或建议对方吃或喝什么Would you like something t

17、o eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?2主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves(to)3客人的应答语Id like.Just a little，please.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例12】 Would you

18、like some milk?_ A _.(2013，安徽)AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure点拨：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”【例13】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._ A _.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks点拨：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Im full，thanks.“我吃饱了，谢谢。”高频考点十请求允许1C

19、an/May/Could I？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.Yes，do please.Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.2Would you mind my/me？你介意我？表允许/不介意No，I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you ca

20、ntIm afraid.【例14】 Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黄冈)_ B _，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks点拨：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的but please give it back by Saturday “但请在周六前还给我”可知，是同意了别人的请求。【例15】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.(2013，

21、贺州)AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt点拨：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_ B _。”对于Would you mind？问句，常回答Not at all“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry，Ill do it right now“对不起，我会照做的”。高频考点十一谚语、格言与常识1谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than on

22、e.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常识常识包括常见标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！ON开 OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所W

23、OMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递【例16】 Mike is looking for _ C _ in the cinema.He has drunk too much water.(2014，龙东)点拨：A项表示用餐的地方；B项表示安全出口；C项表示洗手间。由句意可知迈克在寻找洗手间。【例17】 I didnt expect to see you studying at the library too early in the morning._ C _，huh？(2014，连云港)AEvery dog

24、 has its dayBMany hands make light workCThe early bird catches the wormDToo many cooks spoil the broth点拨：A项“人人都有得意时。”；B项“众人拾柴火焰高。”；C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”；D项“人多手杂反坏事”。【例18】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)点拨：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_D_1Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad f

25、or your health._D_(2014，黔西南)ANot at all.BYoure welcome.CIm thirsty now.DThanks for your advice.2Would you like some juice？(2014，十堰)_D_Id like something to eat.AYes，please BNo problemCThats OK DNo，thanks3He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen._C_AFor

26、get it BIt doesnt matterCIm sorry to hear that DGreat4Well travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_A_(2014，武汉)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank you5Whats the weather like in your hometown?_B_(2014，黔西南)AYes，I like it. BIts warm in winter.CWhy not? DYes，

27、very much.6Do you mind if I smoke here?_D_Its a nonsmoking area.(2014，平凉)ACertainly not BOf course notCIm afraid not DIm sorry，but I do7Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.(2014，漳州)_C_Its a huge step for our space exploration.AMy pleasure! BGood idea!CHow exciting! DThats ri

28、ght.8Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.Great！_B_(2014，黔西南)AGood luck! BHave a good time!CBest wishes! DGlad to see you again.9Thank you for your delicious dinner，Mr. Hand._B_AYou are welcome BIm glad you enjoy itCNot at all DNo problem10Excuse me，where is the nearest bus stop?_B_(2014，遵义)A

29、I dont want to say anythingBGo straight ahead for 50 metresCIt will take an hour to go thereDIts my pleasure11If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them?Sure._C_(2013，徐州)AAll rivers run into seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect12Im very sorry，

30、Allen，I cant find your favourite CD._A_，Tom.Ill go and buy another one.(2013，江西)AIt doesnt matter BDont say thatCSure DYou are kidding13Cant you stay until Monday？(2014，宜昌)_C_，but I have an appointment on Sunday.ANo problem BIm afraid notCId love to DNo，I cant14Which of the following Chinese writers

31、 won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012？_B_(A B C D) Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp. There had been some good findhat did he say? the new-comer asked. 15 I heard him say, It is no use your going on like that, mates. If you had gone down he would have got his friends, and then there

32、 would have been a general fight, and several would have got hurt. When you have murderers like these you dont want a fightyou want an execution; and having a sort of natural knack with the pistol, I took it upon myself to be executioner. There was another case, although it didnt happen at the camp

33、I was at, in which a woman was murdered by a half-breed Mexican. I did not hear the circumstances, but it was a shocking bad case. She left a child behind her, and her husband, a little German, went clean off his head. Next morning Limping Frank was missing. All that was known was that he had bought

34、 a horse of a man who had come in late the night before, and was gone. His two mates looked high and low for him, but said at last they guessed he would turn up again. It was well-nigh two months before he came back. He brought back with him a watch and some trinkets that had been stolen from the mu

35、rdered woman, and it seems that he had followed the fellow right down into New Mexico, and had shot him there. The man who told me said he never made any talk about it, but was at work as usual the morning after he came back. I tell you I would rather quarrel with Sim Howlett and English Bill togeth

36、er than I would get that little mans dander up. He is a peacemaker too, he is, and many a quarrel he has smoothed down. At one camp we were in we made him a sort of judge, and whenever there was a dispute about claims, or tools, or anything else, we went to him and he decided, and no judge could hav

37、e gone into the case fairer or given a better judgment; and though, in course, those he decided against were not pleased, they had to put up with it. In thes by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed. In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch

38、. The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well. The scene was a busy one. Several hundreds of men were hard at work on the flat, which in winter was the bed of a wide stream, but

39、 which in summer was a mere thread of water among the rocks, scarce enough for washing purposes. Everywhere were piles of stones and rubbish that had been brought up from the shafts; men toiled at windlasses; others emptied the buckets as they came up into swinging troughs or cradles; others again k

40、ept these supplied with water, and swung or rocked them, taking off the large stones that the motion brought to the surface, while the slush and mud ran out at the lower end. New-comers moved about watching the work with eager eyes, wishing that they had had the luck to get there among the early arr

41、ivals, and to take up a claim, for every foot of ground far down the valley had already been occupied, and 12 there was now no getting into a claim except by purchasing a share or altogether buying out the present holders. One of the claims that was doing best was held by three men who had worked in

42、 partnership for the last two years, and who had been among the first to arrive at Cedar Gulch. They were known among the others as English Bill, Sim Howlett, and Limping Frank. Sim Howlett was perhaps the leader of the party. He had been one of the earliest gold-diggers, and was a square, powerfull

43、y built man. He was a man of few words, but the words when spoken were forcible. He was by no means quarrelsome, but was one whom few cared to quarrel with, even in a place where serious quarrels were of constant occurrence, and where revolvers cracked so often that the sound of a fray excited but l

44、ittle attention. English Bill was a tall wiry man, hot of temper, but a general favourite. Generous with his money, always ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who was down on his luck, he also was a capital worker, and had, in spite of his rough clothes and the use of language as rough as that of

45、 his companions, a certain air which told that, like many others in the diggings, he was a gentleman by birth. Why these two men should have taken up with Limping Frank as a comrade was a matter of surprise to those who knew them. They were both men in the prime of life, while he was at least ten ye

46、ars their senior. His hair was already white; his face was that of a student rather than a miner, with a gentle and almost womanly expression. His frame was slight, and looked altogether incapable of hard work, and he walked with a distinct limp, the result of a bullet wound in the hip. And yet ther

47、e were men in the gulch who, having known the trio at other diggings, declared that they would rather quarrel either with English Bill or Sim Howlett than with Limping Frank, and as some of them were desperate fellows, and noted pistol shots, their report was quite sufficient to secure respect for a

48、 man who otherwise would have been regarded with pity or contempt. Very little of the hard work of the partnership fell upon 13 Frank. He cooked, looked after the shanty, did what washing and mending to the clothes was necessary, and occasionally came down and assisted to work the cradle and sort th

49、e stuff. They generally addressed him as doctor. Not that he made any profession of medical knowledge; but he was always ready to give his services in case of sickness, and many a miner had he pulled through fevers which, had it not been for his nursing and care, would have proved fatal. I cant make

50、 out what yer mean by saying I had best not quarrel with that little old atomy you call Limping Frank, a big, powerful fellow who had recently arrived at the camp said to one who had been talking over with him the characteristics of several of the miners. I aint very pertiklar who I quarrels with; b