上海秋季英语六年级第12讲-不定代词教案.docx

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1、1对1辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期2017/11/25时 间8:00-10:00主 题 代词的分类及用法学习目标1、 了解不定代词的含义以及掌握不定代词的基本用法；2、 掌握做阅读判断对错以及四选一的方法与技巧。教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考 1、以上图片中哪些可以用到下面这些词或词组来表示呢？ fewa fewlittlea little someanya lot oflots of2、看下面对话，讨论不定代词的含义以及常见的不定代词；Grandpa, how can we beat all the

2、monsters（妖怪）? Find out all the indefinite pronouns(不定代词） and master them, and you will beat them.OK, grandpa! Lets go, brothers. Ha ha And then , what happened? The seven brothers find out all the indefinite pronouns. Looking, they are trying to learn to how to use it now. 不定代词【知识梳理1】基本概念不定代词:：即不指明代

3、替任何特定名词或形容词的代词注：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.【知识梳理2】基本分类 one 不定u some, any many,much,few,a few,a little,a few 不定代词 every, each other,others,the other,the others. both,neither,either,.Something,anything,nothing.【知识梳理3】用法详解教学建议：1. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取生生互动形式，由一个学生发起指令，另两个学生做出指定的动作。2. 巩固练习部分，可以由老师发出中文指令，随机

4、抽取学生翻译成英文。葫芦兄弟的发现 1Grandpa,this is what we discovered！One “一个”代词比较one，that 和it:one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类 ，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 【例题精讲】例: I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. I cant find my hat. I don t know where I

5、 put it. 【巩固练习】1 .- Your watch is really very beautiful, where did you buy _? - If you like_, I can give _ to you. A. it, it,it B.one, it, one C.one,it, it D.one,one,itKey: C Some 与any区别21）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。 【例题精讲】 例1. Look! Some of the students are cleaning the lib

6、rary.例2. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2） any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。 【例题精讲】 例1. Have you got any tea?例2. If you have any questions, please ask me. 例3. There isnt any orange in the bottle.3） any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 【例题精讲】 例1. -How

7、 many people can you see in the picture? -I cant see any. 例2. If you have no money, Ill lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 【巩固练习】 -Would you like_ bread? -Yes, I am a little hungry. A. some B. any C. many D.

8、Something Key: A 3many与much, few, a few 与little, a little的区别1） Many，much都意为许多， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。【例题精讲】 例1.How many people are there at the meeting?例2. Many of the workers were at the meeting.2） few, a few, little, a little (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few /

9、little为否定含义，没有多少了。【例题精讲】 例1.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 例2.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。例3.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。例4.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold. a little和little也

10、可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。【例题精讲】 例1. Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) 例2. Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) 例3. Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) 例4. She slept very little last night.【巩固练习】1. At midnight, most people go to sleep, but therere still _ young people hanging out

11、in the streets. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few2. Just _ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. Theres only _ meat in the fridge.Please go and buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. FewKey: C C A4every 和each的区别1).eve

12、ry 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book. 2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。3)every不可以作状语，each可作状语。4)every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。5)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. 【巩固练习】 There are many tree

13、s on_ side of the street. A. each B.every C. both D. Neither Key: A5other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“

14、其他的、别的”。【例题精讲】 例1.Where are his other books? 例2.I havent any other books except this one.2） other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other .”句型。【例题精讲】 例1.He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. 例2.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise

15、-book in the other. 3） other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。 【例题精讲】 例1.Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. 例2.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4） “the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 【例题精讲】 例1.We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get bac

16、k until 8 oclock. 例2.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5） another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. 【例题精讲】 例1. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? 例2.Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6） another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。 【巩固练习】用other的各种

17、形式填空1.She is taller than(1)_ girl in her class. (2)_ in her class. (3)_ girls in her class.2. I want some _books besides this book.3. He has ten friends. Two are foreigners, _eight are Chinese.4. Though he tried many times, he still wants to try _time.5. We have to drive _20 miles to reach the town.

18、Keys: any other, any others, the other; other;the other; another;another6 both, neither, either, any, all, none的区别 不定代词 含义 数量关系作定语是名词的数做主语时动词的数both两者都 = 2 复数 复数either两者中的任何一个 = 2 单数 单数neither两者都不 = 2 单数 单数all三者或三者以上都 3 单数或复数 单数或复数none三者或三者以上都不 3 不可以做定语 单数【例题精讲】 例1.Neither of the answer is right. 例2.

19、I have neither time nor money to take a trip. 例3.Either sentence is right. 例4.You can either go or stay. 例5.None of you could lift it. 例6.- Did any one call me up just now? - No one.【巩固练习】1. I have many friends._ of them are friendly. A. Both B. All C. Either D. neither2.There are two foreigners in

20、my class. _of them are from the USA . A. Both B. All C. Either D. neitherKeys: B A 7复合不定代词 body（代人） thing（代物） one (代人或物） every everybody everything everyone some somebody something someone any anybody anything anyone no nobody nothing no one【例题精讲】例1.Someone is knocking at the door.例2.I dont want to

21、eat anything today. 例3.Thats nothing.例4.I have something important to tell you. 例5.Is anybody at home? 例6.Nobody is absent. 例7.Id like something to eat.【巩固练习】用复合不定代词完成下列问题。1._is watching TV. Lets turn it off.2. -Who helped you with your English? -_!I learned it all by myself.3.The boy was so attract

22、ed by the computer games that he forgot _ else.4 .-Was it Peter who broke the window? -No, he wasnt here yesterday.He had_ to do with it.5. I dont like to talk with those know-alls.They seem to know _.Keys: Noboby, Noboby, somebody, nothing, everything（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分

23、必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to

24、say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B.

25、 wrong something C. nothing wrong D.wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8

26、. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesn

27、t it( ) 11He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery much Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many( ) 12_ name is Han Meimei. AHerself BHers CShe DHer( ) 13All of us were invited, but _ of us came Aneither Bnone Cboth D. any( ) 14The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotou BBaotou weather Ctha

28、t in BaotouDthose of Baotou( ) 15There isnt _ water in the cup.Aany Bmany Csome Dthe( ）16-Is this _ pen? -No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; my Byours; my Cyour; mine Dyours; mine( ) 17The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing D. everything( ) 18-Look! We have _ sugar. -Really? Let

29、s go and buy some.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little( ) 19There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.Ano Bany Csome D. many( ) 20-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All right.”Asome; some Bany; any Csome; any Dany; some( ) 21Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in

30、 the world.Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many( ) 22There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.Aboth Ball Cevery Deach( ) 23Is the shirt on the bed _ ? Ayours Byour Cyou D. yourself( ) 24Mr Green taught _ English last year.Aour Bwe Cus D. ours( ) 25These sweaters a

31、re too small for me. Please show me _ one.Aother Bothers Cthe others Danotherkeys：1-5 BDBBC 6-10 ADABB 11-15 BDACA 16-20 CCCBD 21-25 DDACA 教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）I. Choose the best answer.( ) 1Mary cant go

32、with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.AShe; his BShe; her CHe; her DHe; His( ) 2There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; some Bany; any Csome; some Dsome; any( ) 3I often help _ .Ahe or she Bhis and her Chim and her Dhis and hers( ) 4There are some trees on _ side of

33、 the street.Aboth Ball Ceither Devery( ) 5“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”Aboth Beither Call Dneither( ) 6They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither( ) 7There were _ people and _noise in the pa

34、rk last Sunday.Amany; much Bmuch; much Cmuch; many Dmany; many( ) 8_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach; every BEvery; each CEach; each DEvery; every( ) 9Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost.Anone Bsome Cmany Dany( ) 10There is _ water

35、here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a few Bfew; little Cfew; a few Dlittle; a little( ) 11The skirt is _ . She made it _ .Ahers; herself Bher; herself Cherself; hers Dherself; her( ) 12“ Would you like _ tea?” “ Yes, please”.Aany Bsome Csomething Deverything( ) 13Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anything Banything importantCimportant something Dsomething important( )14My father is very busy with his work. He has _time to do the housework.Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few( ) 15- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. AAll BEach