人教版九年级Unit1语言点解析.docx

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1、Important Sentences with Words and PhrasesReading:（根据括号解释填上合适的单词）1. What effects did his trips have on China and the world? 他的航行对中国和世界产生了什么样的影响？【短语解析】 have an effect /effects on 对.造成影响【搭配/例句】（1） 树木本身也对气候产生影响。 _Key: (1) The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. 2. They were big enough

2、to carry 25.000 people as well as very large quantities of good. 它们足够大，可以承载25.000人以及大量的货物。 【语言点解析1】 A as well as B 和，不但.而且.； 重点强调A； 故 A as well as B 在句中作主语时，谓语与A决定。可与“and.as well.”或“not only.but also.”转换。 【例句】 他既懂法语，又懂英语。 He know English as well as French. =He know English and French as well. =He kn

3、ows not only English but also French. 对比： not only.but also.; both.and.; neither.nor. ; either.or.等词的用法。 【练习】 选好不仅要观其形还要闻其香。_Key; Flowers are chosen for their smell as well as their look. 【语言点解析2】 large quantities of “大量的；非常多”； 对比：a large quantity of +n. (可数或不可数), 接不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,接可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数 larg

4、e quantities of +n. (可数或不可数) , 谓语动词多要用复数（因为quantities本身用了复数） 【例句/搭配】 A large quantity of milk was reported not to reach the standard A largr quantity of students dont like English. Large quantities of water are wasted every year. 【词汇延伸】 a large amount of +n.(不可数n), 谓语动词用单数,而large amounts of 后面接不可数名词

5、时谓语动词也要用复数 A large amount of money _been wasted Large amounts of money _ been wasted. 【练习】 1. What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. For 2. Neither his parents nor Peter _ playing football . A. like B likes C liked D to like 3.吉姆和凯特都不喜欢玩电脑游戏

6、。_ Jim_ Kate _ playing computer games. 4. 简不但为人好，而且人也漂亮。 Jane is beautiful _ _ _ kind. 5. Jim和他的姐妹马上就来帮助我 Jim _ _ _ his sisters _ coming to help us. 6.When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday? I am not sure yet. _ this Sunday _ next Saturday is ok. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not

7、only; but also 7. Tom和我都是初三的学生。 Not only Tom but also _ _a student of Grade Three. 3.Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great_(a long journey in a ship or spacecraft ) voyages. 【单词解析1】 explorer n. 探险家 【词汇拓展】 探险 v._ n. _ 【单词解析2】 set off （for s

8、omewhere) 出发；动身; 引起；使爆炸； set up 建立，创建 ; set out（to do sth) ; set down 制定；记下； set about (doing sth) 开始； 着手 【练习】 1. -Whats wrong with her? -A letter from her home _ her feeling of homesickness. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up 2. They are going to _ a hospital to help poor people. A set up

9、 B set off C set down D write down Key: C; A 4His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 【单词解析1】 划线部分 to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.是动词不定式作_; 【练习】 他的目标是成为一名科学家。 _ 【单词解析2】 develop v. 发展； 开发 n. _; developed adj. 发达的 developin

10、g adj. 发展中的 5. Why did the emperor send Zhang Qian to explore and open routes to the outside world? 【单词解析】 send v. 送； 寄 send sb sth =send sth to sb 【词汇拓展】 send for 派人请 send away 撵走，开除 send up 发射 6. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 【词汇用法1】seem (to be) + n./ adj/ done/ /to do / to

11、be doing/ to have done/介词短语 【例句】 玛丽看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。 _ 史密斯先生好像很快乐。 _ 自从上次跟你见面后，好像有好多年没有见到你了。 _ 【词汇拓展】 There seems (to be ) . 似乎有. It seems/ seemed as if. 看起来像、仿佛.” 【练习】 看来无需再等了。 _ 【词汇用法2】 too.to. 太.而不能. 的用法 Key: Mary seems (to be) a very clever girl. Mr Smith seemed to be quite happy. It seem like year

12、s since I last saw you. There seems (to be) no need to wait. 7. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 【单词拓展】 such+（a/an）+adj+ n +that +句子 so.that. 如此.以至于. 他非常诚实，大家都信任她。

13、 _8 It also influenced many other explorers , including Christopher Columbus. including prep. +n. including 短语放在句子后面，引出被列举的内容。 【词汇拓展】include v. 包括 more and more +adj.(多音节）【练习】用include,including填空 There are 32 students _ Lancy that have attended the meeting. Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,_me. Thep

14、riceforthehotel_breakfastKey: including including includes 9 From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips. .进行了七次航行。 【词汇解析】 go on a trip/trips 去旅行，后面接to+目的地 【练习】我们去故宫旅行，好吗？ Shall we go on _ _ _ the Palace Museum? Key: a trip to Listening &Speaking $ Writing $ More practice:12. 请求重复 Pardon? I beg

15、your pardon. Could you repeat it? I didnt quite catch you. Sorry, I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly?13. 词汇拓展 长大 _ 直到.才._ 全中国_ 返回到_ 不知道_ 在狱中_ 姓名地址录_ 安排_ 种类_ 葡萄牙语_ 战役_ 太平洋_ 大西洋 _Key: grow up; not.until.; throughout China; rreturn to; be unknown; in prison; directory; arrange; category; Port

16、uguese; battle; the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean. Exercise一、听音写单词。二改错：有一处错误，请把它改正1This kind of sweet smells milk.2We are looking forward to travelling Paris.3Ever although he got up earlier this morning, he didnt go to school on time.4It took him a half and one hour to clean his bedroom.5They t

17、ried their best repairing the machine, but they failed.三单词拼写1. They helped open up the American c_ during the 19th century.2. This weekend Ill stay at home. Theres n_ else I really want to go to.3. This dress is made of s_。 Its a little expensive but very comfortable.4. They refused to t_, even when

18、 Jack offered attractive prices.5. After the d_ of coat and gas in that area, the company is really wealthy.6. With the d_ of our city, there have been a lot of changes in our life.7. He invited some f_ friends to the party, including two Germans.8. We should keep the friendly r_ in our group.9. The

19、 French are famous as a food -loving p_.10. She needs a large amount of money to d_her own business.11. He wanted to look for more w_.12. The routes allowed people to t_ goods between countries.13. If I tell you this secret, dont s_ it around.14. He got seasick during the v_.(航行）15. This is the shor

20、test r_(路线） from Paris to Beijing.四、完成句子1. 他好像永远都不会厌倦看书。 _ _ _ he is never tired of reading books.2. 他通过努力工作最终晋升为经理。 In the end, she _ _ become a manager by hard work.3. 人们记得他是一位酒国英雄。 People _ him _ a hero who saved the country.4. 他爸爸的话对他产生了影响。 His fathers words _ _ _ _ him.5. 我没有足够时间去回答所有的问题。 The t

21、ime is _ _ _ _ _ _ all the questions.6. 他们到了那么多的废水进这条河，河流因此受到了严重的污染。 They put _ _ waste water into the river _ it became seriously polluted.7. 她很担心她的儿子，已致无法专心工作。 She was _ _ about her son _ she _ focus on her work.8. 她太小，不可能独自完成这项任务的。 She is _ _ _ _ this task all by herself.Key:二，改错1smells smells li

22、ke 2travelling travelling to 3. Ever although Ever though 4a half and one hour one and a half hour 5repairing to repair三单词拼写： continents; nowhere, silk , trade; discovery; development, foreign; relationship; people, develop; wealth; trade;spread; voyage; route 四完成句子。1=5 It seems that; rose to ; reme

23、mber.as.; have an effect on; not enough for me to answer; 6-8 so much .to; so worried.that.couldnt; too young to finish Step 1. 状语从句（一）概念： 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句(Adverbial Clause） Mother was cooking supper (when I got home yesterday). I will go to the park (if it is fine tomorrow).（二）状从句的分类 1. 状语

24、从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、地点状语从句等。从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as 当时; whenever 无论何时before 在之前 ;after 在之后 ;since 自从; not. until 直到才；till 直到 by the time 到。为止I was doing my homework when my mother came in. He didnt go to bed until his father came back.I will call you t

25、he moment i see him.条件状语从句if / on condition that 如果;as long as 只要; unless 除非once 一旦in case 万一、假使If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the park. Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.Once you make the decision, you should try to make it come true.原因状语从句because 因为; since 既然; as 由于;

26、 for 由于now that 由于 既然I like to eat apples because its good for my health. Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.目的状语从句so that 以便，为了；in order that/to 为了He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the first bus.结果状语从句so that 结果是; so. that/such. that 如此.以至于.Its so hot outside that nobo

27、dy wants to go out.让步状语从句though/although/尽管，虽然;while 然而even if/even though 即使；Whatever/no matter what 无论什么；wherever /no matter where无论哪里；whenever/no matter when 无论何时; whoever, no matter who无论谁； no matter how/however, 无论怎样Wherever you go, I will go with you. Whenever you come, I will wait for you.I w

28、ill make it no matter how hard the work is.比较状语从句than 比；asas 和一样；not as/soas不如the morethe more 越。越。He is as tall as Tom. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.地点状语从句Where的地方wherever 无论哪里Sit wherever you like.Step 2. 结果状语从句1、概述概念：在复合句中，由表示结果的连接词引导的表示结果的从句叫做结果状语从句。结果状语从句由sothat, s

29、uchthat, so that引导。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.2.引导词使用详解【考点】sothat 如此以至于 【辨析】结果状语从句sothat，such that和目的状语从句so that的区别：so + adj./ adv. + that + 结果状语从句 “如此以致”such + a/ an

30、 + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 结果状语从句 “如此以致”such+形容词+名词复数/ 不可数名词 + 结果状语从句 “如此以致”【注意】如果出现many/ much/ few/ little这四个表示数量多少的名词，只能用so，不能用such。但若little表示“小”时，要用such。【注意】so that = in order that + 目的状语从句 “以便于；为了；目的是”。3. too.to.与enough.to.与so.that.的区别1）too+adj./adv.to+v.太.而不能做某事例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年纪太小还不能上学。2）adj.

31、/adv.+enoughto+v.足够.而能做某事例：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。3）so+adj./adv.+that从句如此.以致例：Heissooldthathecangotoschool.通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to.转换=not反义词enoughto=so.that.否定句例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool. =Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool. =Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.【练习】 根据所给的汉语内容，用英

32、语完成下列句子。他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 He ran_ quickly_ we all couldnt catch up with him. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。This is_ an interesting book_ we all enjoy reading it.他的钱太少，买不起房子。He has_ little money_ I cannot afford a car. 小男孩吃太多食品以至于走不动。The little boy ate _ much food_ he couldnt move. 昨天她起的很早，以便能赶上首班车。She got up early ye

33、sterday _ she could catch the first bus.一用sothat或者suchthat填空：1.Itwas_hotinthecinema_Ifeltveryuncomfortable.2.Itwas_afunnyfilm_IlaugheduntilIcried!3._fewpeoplecametoseethefilm_themanagerputonanotherfilminstead.4. Tomhurthislegs_badly_hewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.5. Therewere_manypeopleattheparty_ou

34、rhousegottoocrowded.6. Joyhas_astrongloveoffilms_shegoestothecinemaeveryweek.二、单项选择题1._shewasawoman,_shewasverybrave. A.Though,/ B.Though,but C.But,though D./,though2. Theteachertoldus_funnystory_wealllaughed. A.sucha,that B.such,that C.soa,that D.so,that3.Theheadmasterspokeslowly_wecouldunderstandh

35、im. A.suchthat B.because C.sothat D.when4.Theworkerswork_hard_theydonthaveadayoffevenontheweekend. A.too,that B.such,that C.so,that D.as,that5.Hecalledher_hearhervoice. A.to B.inorderthat C.sothat D.inorder6. Werantothebusstop_wecouldcatchthebus. A.inorder B.sothat C.to D.inorderto7.Heworkedsoquietl

36、y_nooneknowshewasthere. A.which B.after C.as D.that8.Afterwakingforfourhours,hewas_tired_moveon. A.as,as B.too,to C.sothat D.not,enough9.Jimdidntrun_tocatchupwithotherrunners. A.enoughfast B.sofast C.fastenough D.fastlyenough10. Thereis_muchbirdfood_itcanlastfortwomonths. A.such,that B.so,that C.suc

37、ha,that D.so,to11.Shewas_welldressedthatsheattractedeveryonesattentionattheparty. A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very12.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_thattheyran_. A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly13.Itwas_musicthatIlostmyselfinit. A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifulaC.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful14.Wearrived_latethattherewerenoseatsleft. A.muchB.tooC.soD.very15.Ilikethepopstar_thatInevermisshisconcert.