Selected Greek and Latin roots in English.doc

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1、Selected Greek and Latin roots in EnglishGreek Roots (1)Root meaningExamples1.anthropo-(-anthropo)mananthropoid类人猿.; anthropology; philanthropist慈善家2. arch (-arch)chief; rule;beginningpatriarchy父長制; monarch; archaic 古时的,古代的,古老的2.陈旧的, 已不通用的; archaeology; archaism古词, 古语2.拟古主义;hierarch教主,掌权者,高僧; 女家长, 2

2、.女族长;女; architect3. bio- (-bio)lifebiology;biography; biochemistry; amphibious两栖的, 水陆两用的2.两栖作战的3.具有双重性4.chron- (-chron)timechronicle编年史; chronic长期的1.chronic illness 故疾 2.chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 3.chronic fatigue 慢性疲劳 4.chronic toxicity 慢性毒性 5.alcoholic intoxication (chronic) 酒精中毒（慢性） 6.chronic lea

3、d poisoning 慢性铅中毒 7.chronic infantile convulsion 慢惊风 9.a chronic patient 一个慢性病患者 10.a chronic worry 持续不断的忧虑 chronological按年代顺序排列.1. chronological average 序时平均数 2.in chronological order 按年代顺序 3.chronological average price 序时平均价格 4.in chronological sequence order 以年代为序5.his chronological age was 71 ye

4、ars. 按年代顺序排列他的年龄是71岁。 6.The paintings are exhibited in chronological sequence.这些画是按创作的时间顺序展出的。7.The report is filed in chronological order.报告是按年代日期顺序归档的。8.Give me the dates in chronological order. 把日期按年月顺序给我。 chronometer计时表;anachronism年代错误5. crat -cracyruleautocrat独裁者;bureaucrat 官僚;autocracy独裁政体; aristocrat 贵族； 第一流6.cycl-cyclcyclecycle; cyclist; cyclone; bicycle; encyclopedia