高中英语必修四1-5单元单词测验.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高中英语必修四1-5单元单词测验高中英语必修四1-5单元单词测验Unit 1 Festival around the world.重点单词a. 根据所给意思及词性写出下列单词1. (n.) 庆祝；祝贺(v.)2. (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的(n.)3. (n.) 信任；信心；信仰(v.)4. (n.) 独立；自主(adj.)5. (n.) 农业；农艺；

2、农学(adj.)6. (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕(n.)7. (n.) 到达；到来；到达者(v.)8. (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的(n.)9. (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者(adj.) 傻的；愚蠢的；荒谬的10. (n.) 许可；允许(vt.) 允许11. (vi.) 道歉；辩白(n.) 道歉；辩白12. (n.) 悲哀；悲伤(adj.) 悲伤的；悲哀的(adv.) 悲哀地；悲伤地13. (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的(adv.) 明显地14. (vt.) 提醒；使想起(n.) 提醒；提示15. (vt.) 原谅；饶恕(n.) 宽恕b. 根据英语释义写出下列单词16. t

3、o give sth. to sb. such as a prize or money for sth. they have done17. to make someone believe sth. that is not true18. to get or achieve sth., usually as a result of a lot of effort19. to get, come, or bring togetherc. 单词拼写1. The (起源) of the custom are unknown.2. Zheng Zhi is an (精力充沛的) football pl

4、ayer.3. On my (到达) at the airport, my girlfriend gave me a kiss.4. She won the second (奖) in the English contest.5. She is (欣赏) my new car at the school gate.6. The little girl was (采集) mushrooms in the woods.7. My watch is (走快) five minutes a week.8. The naughty boy often plays a (恶作剧) on his deskm

5、ate.9. Everyone has his freedom of a (宗教的) belief.10. My (信心) is that the visiting team will lose.d. 根据提示完成句子1. No one likes to (被戏弄). (trick)2. The museum was bulit (为了纪念) the famous artist. (memory)3. Great changes (发生) in China since the 29th Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo. (take)4. We are (盼望)

6、seeing you again. (forward)5. I find his behaviour (令人难以置信). (belief)6. He opened his mouth (好像要说些什么). (as)7. (真有趣) it is to play with snow! (fun)8. The girl (穿红衣服) is my sister. (dress). 重点短语a. 选出所给词组的正确含义1. Take place means .A. happen B. replace2. In memory of means probably. A. in honour of B. in

7、 favour of3. Have fun means . A. have a good time B. make fun of 4. If you play a trick on your classmate, it means you your classmate. A. play a joke on B. laugh at5. As though means . A. as if B. even thoughb. 根据汉语完成英语短语6. dress 盛装；打扮；装饰7. look forward 期望；期待；盼望8. day night 日夜；昼夜；整天9. in the shape

8、以的形式10. be proud 为而自豪/骄傲11. turn 出现；到场12. keep ones 守信用；履行诺言13. hold ones 屏息；屏气14. set 出发；动身；使爆炸15. remind sb. sb. /sth. 使某人想起某人/某物16. the parking lot 在停车场17.hold/hang 别挂断；稍等18. fall love 爱上19. throw 扔掉20. married 结婚Unit 2 Healthy eating. 重点单词A)根据句意选出正确的答案(1)If you are too fat, youd better .a. diet

9、b. eat more(2) These fish are often eaten raw, that is to say, these fish are . a. cooked b. not cooked(3) Strength means . a. advantage b. weakness(4) In the west, tea is after meal. a. served b. offeredB)根据所给意思及词性写出下列单词(1) (n.) 天平；平衡；(vt.)平衡；权衡(adj.) 保持平衡的(2) (n.)好奇心(adj.) 好奇的(3) (n.) 女主人；女主持人(n.)

10、 主人；主持人(4) (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点(adj.) 弱的(5) (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量(n.) 咨询；商量；审议会(6) (v.) 消化(n.) 消化；消化力；消化作用(7) (vt. & n.) 限制；限定(adj.) 有限的(8) (n.) 利益；好处(adj.) 有利的；有益的(9) (v.) （使）联合，（使）结合(n.) 联合；结合C)单词拼写1. She became so fat that she had to (节食) herself.2.You must (权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages. 3. (好奇

11、心) is a part of a childs nature.4. She eats very little in order to keep (苗条).5. They know me Im a regular (顾客).6. He thought that crying is a sign of (软弱).7. She didnt have the (力气) to climb the hill.8. It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of (生的) fish.9. His words are full of (谎言) abou

12、t the matter.10. The little boy would like to eat (油炸的) chicken. 重点短语1. lose 减轻体重；减肥2. be amazed 对感到惊讶；惊愕3. get away 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚4. win 赢回；重新获得5. tell 说谎6. keep 保持身体健康7. some research 做些研究 8. much fat 太多的脂肪9.earn ones 谋生10. debt 欠债11. spy 暗中监视；侦查12. cut 削减；删节 13. before 不久以后14. put weight 增加体重15. g

13、lare 怒视着16. according 按照；根据所说Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note. 重点单词a) 根据所给意思及词性写出下列单词1. (n.) 出生地；故乡(n.) 诞生；出生2. (n.) 奇遇；冒险(n.) 冒险家3. (vi.) 漫游；漫步(adj.) 漫游的；漫步的4. (n.) 商人(n.) 商业5. (n.) 耐性；忍耐(adj.) 有耐性的；能忍耐的6. (vt. & vi.) 许可；允许；准许(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照7. (adj.) 难以置信的(adj.) 可相信的8. (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的(adv.) 粗鲁地；无礼

14、地9. (n.) 尖叫声；喊叫声(vi.) 尖声10. (adj.) 真的；真诚的(adv.) 真地；真诚地11. (n.) 破布；碎布(adj.) 衣衫褴褛的b)单词拼写1. The boats on the lake make a beautiful (景象).2. She was (漫步) aimlessly up and down the street.3. If time (允许), well go to see the show.4. She was (凝视) out of the window.5. I like the red dress with black (斑点).6.

15、We (寻找，寻求) long and hard but found no answer.7. His rudeness was beyond my (忍耐，耐性).8. The (人行道) was covered with fallen leaves.9. (与相违) to popular belief, many cats dont like milk.10. He lost his job, but it was his own (错误) for telling a lie. 重点短语1. be based 以为基础2. bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐3. a large su

16、m 大量的；一大笔4. go 朝前走；前进；可以；往下说5. a matter of fact 事实上6. accident/chance 偶然地；意外地；无意中7. stare 盯着看；凝视8. give 放弃9. account 解释；说明；导致10. the contrary 与此相反；正相反11. rags 衣衫褴褛12. for 关于；至于13. take chance 冒险14. pay attention 注意15. a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars. 重点单词A)根据句意选出正确的答案1

17、. The science of the stars is called . a. astronomy b. universe2. “” is a set of ideas that explain why sth. happens or exists. a. Truth b. Theory3. The gases around the earth are called . a. atmosphere b. air4. dioxide is a gas breathed out by people and animals. a. Carbon b. Oxygen5. Two “” is two

18、 thousand million. a. billions b. billionB) 根据所给意思及词性写出下列单词6. (adj.) 猛烈的；强暴的(n.) 暴力7. (prep.) 不同；不像(vt.) 不喜欢8. (vt. & n.) 损害；危害(adj.) 有害的9. (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰的(adj.) 宗教的10. (vi.) 存在；生存(n.) 生存，存在C)根据提示写出单词1. the science study of living things2. the force that causes something to fall to the ground3. a mach

19、ine sent into space goes around the earth, moon etc.4. kind and careful so that you do not hurt anyone or anything; not violent5. a scientist who has special knowledge and training in physics6. the weather conditions in a particular area.7. to have an accident in a car, plane etc. by violently hitti

20、ng something else.8. a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying people through space9. to use your hands to make something move towards you10. to stay or move on the surface of a liquid without sinkingD)单词拼写1. there is a friendly (氛围) over the talk.2. With so many problems arising, the (制度) should be changed.3.

21、Water (存在) in three forms liquid, gas and solid.4. (不像) his deskmate ha worked out the math problem in a different way.5. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose (天文学) as his major.6. It is said that there will be a (猛烈的) storm tomorrow.7. The doctor told Tom that it was (有害的) to

22、his health to drink or smoke.8. This kind of plant (增加) very quickly in warm and wet weather.9. The heavy rain (阻止) him attending the meeting yesterday.10. (迷惑) about the long sentence structure, he turned to the English teacher for help. 重点短语1. the solar 太阳系2. a widely theory 一个广泛接受的学说3. into 安顿下来，

23、形成4. be to 对有害5. be to 对（来说）是基本的6. a reaction 连锁反应7. eggs 下蛋8. give to 产生；分娩9. in ones 轮到某人；接着10. from 阻止；制止11. a result 结果12. block 挡住（光线）13. crash 撞击，撞人14. a trip 去旅行15. explain sb. sth 向某人解释某事16. cheer 感到高兴，感到振奋17. that 既然18. get the hang 熟悉；掌握；理解19. break （战争，火灾，残疾等的）突然爆发20. watch 密切注视，当心，提防Unit

24、 5 Canada“The True North”. 重点单词A)根据句意选出正确的答案1. means the people pf . a. Canada; Canadian b. Canadian; Canada2. The cases, bags, boxes, etc. carried by a traveler is called . a. baggage b. passport3. A chat means a friendly . a. discussion b. talk4. If you want to know the size of something, you shou

25、ld it. a. measure b. take5. A large mass of land, such as Asia is called a . a. continent b. country6. All the people the plane were killed in the crash. a. border b. aboard7. means the natural beauty of a place, like mountains, forests and so on. a. Scenery b. Scenes.8. Is we say a house by trees,

26、we mean there are many trees around the house. a. surrounded b. coveredB) 根据所给意思及词性写出下列单词1. (vt.) 证实；证明；批准2. (vt. & vi.) 混合，调配(n.) 混合3. (adj.) 富有的(n.) 财富，财产4. (n.) 距离，远方(adj.) 远方的5. (adv.) 接近，大约(adj.) 近似的；大约的6. (adv.) 在附近(prep.) 在的附近；(adj.) 附近的7. (n.) 传统；风格(adj.) 传统的8. (vt.) (adj.) /(adj.)恐惧的9. (adj

27、.) 欣喜的，高兴的(adj.) 令人高兴的(n.) 高兴（的事）10. (vt.) 使印象深刻，使铭记(adj.) 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的(n.) 印象C) 根据提示写出单词1. The (问答比赛) show on CCTV last night was exciting.2. The (风景) is beautiful around here.3. The house (包围) with flowers is mine. Welcome to my home.4. Vancouver is a (加拿大的) city, the most beautiful city of Canada.

28、5. Workers are requires to follow these safety (措施).6. Its time that we went (登机) the plane. Good-bye, everyone.7. OK, Ill take it. The price is (在范围之内) my reach.8. How much (行李) do you have this time?9. Now most people like (聊天) with their friends on the Internet.10. Mr. White is a serious boss and he doesnt permit his workers to make any (轻微的) mistakes. 重点短语1. rather 与其；不愿2. compare 与相比较3. settle 定居；安静下来；专心于4. to do 设法做5. catch sight 看见；瞥见6. have a gift 对有天赋7. be surprised 对吃惊8. go a tour 去游览9. the distance 在远处10. as as 远到，远达，直到；就而言11. dawn 在黎明12. go 去市区13. look 眺望；检查-