高中英语必修二知识点.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高中英语必修二知识点时态概述1高中英语必修二知识点Unit 1 Cultural relics一重点短语1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付 = deal with6. in

2、 search of; in the/ones search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . 被制成 be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成be made of /from用制成(看得出/不出原材料)10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词，“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于，归于”；be of the size/weight /height/

3、age /color / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品12. as a gift of 作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作 16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而

4、不是 24. tell the truth 说实话25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 26. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for29. agree with sb同意某人的意见30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”二重点语法-非限制定语从句和定语从句

5、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。 先行词：the girl；关系词：who；定语从句：is singing there(一)关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4）先行词是人时用：who/whom/that 主语who/that (一般用who) 宾语whom/that/who (一般用whom)例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.先行词是物时用：wh

6、ich/that例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year.注意1只能用that不用which的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用that序数词(the first等) 特指(the only/the very) 先行词同时有人和物 “第一个最好的特指人物吗？不一定，有疑问。” 在who/which问句中形容词最高级(the best等) 不定代词(something/nothing/anything/all等表不确定数量) 注意2只能用which不用that：1）有介词时，介词+which (介词只能与which/whom连用

7、)2）在非限定定语从句（有逗号的定语从句）3）先行词为that/those时：Whats that which is floating on the river?先行词为“某人的”“某物的”用：whose 例子：The girl whose coat is red called Mary. We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book.(二)关系副词 where/when/why （必修1-Unit5）先行词为地点：where (=at/in/on等介词+which)例：I will never fo

8、rget the village where I spent my childhood.先行词为时间：when (=at/in/on/during等介词+which) 例：I still remembered the time when I became a senior school student.先行词为原因(reason)：why (=for which) 例：The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.注意：有时先行词虽然表示地点或时间，但不用where/when而是which/that例：Ill never

9、forget the village that we visited last year. 此处先行词the village(村庄)表示地点，因为后面的从句we visited(我们访问)缺少宾语(访问的对象)，所以用that.例：The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept.从句he made up(他编造)缺宾语。此类题目解题诀窍：看从句有没缺少主语或宾语，有缺用which/that，不缺where/why.(三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 （必修2-Unit1）区别：1）有逗号非限制性定从（一定不能用that） 无逗号限制性

10、定从 2）限制性定从先行词只能为一个词 非限制性定从先行词可为一个词或一个句子（先行词为一个句子时，用which/as, 句首时用as） 特别考点：1)非限制性定从（有逗号的）不用that； 2)只能用that； 3)只能用which; 4)where/when和which/that; 4)选关系代词时，一般要排除有it的选项。Unit 2 The Olympic Games一重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加 2the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3used to 过去常常 4find out 查明，找出5every four years每四年，每隔三年 6

11、two sets of两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）; allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。8a set of 一套，一组 9compete in 在某方面竞争 compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争10. be admitted to 获准做某事 be admitted as 作为被接受11reach the standard 达到水平、标准12as well as 和一样 13thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）14c

12、ome from the same root 同根15have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做的机会16go with 伴随，与搭配17relateto 把与关联起来 relate with 和有关18run against 和赛跑 19hear of 听说 20make sure 确定 make sure +that clause 确定21. take turns 轮流 22. one after another 一个接一个23. be/get married (强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚24. play an important rol

13、e/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）二重点语法-一般将来时被动态 用法：发生在将来的事标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词方法：dobe done (be不能换成am/is/are)结构： will/shall dowill/shall be done （过去时：would/should be done）am/is/are going to doam/is/are going to be done (过去时：was/were going to be done)am/is/are about to doam/is/are about to

14、 be done (过去时：was/were about to be done)am/is/are to doam/is/are to be done (过去时：was/were to be done)例子：A new hospital will be built next year.Unit 3 Computer一重点短语1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6.

15、 a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与信息共享 10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识 12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect

16、 with 与有关 18. go by （从旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效 20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集 22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在的帮助下 24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. allow sb. to do sth.

17、允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 34. in a way 在某种程度上35. universal machine 通用机器二重点语法：现在完成时被动态用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响标志词：since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now.(注意: 句子里出现具体的过去时间，就不能用完成时!)方法：donebeen done结构：has/have donehas/have been done (过去时：

18、had been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(讨论) for two weeks.Unit 4 Wildlife protection一重点短语1.as a result 结果 2. as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause 导致 result form 由于 3. die out（动，植物物种）灭绝 die of 死于（多内因） die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到4. be at a loss /be puzzled at

19、/be confused 迷惑的，不解的；suffer a loss (of)蒙受损失；make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought (陷入沉思) lose heart灰心lose ones heart to sb对倾心5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）；in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻 7. be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous

20、 危险的8. have / give an effect on / upon take effect生效 come / go into effect 生效； 实施 9. be concerned about 担心，关心，挂念 10. get dressed 穿上衣服；get done强调动作，不和段时间的状语连用；be done 表状态11.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转 12. apply to应用 be applied to被应用于apply for 请求,申请. apply to sb. for sth.向申请13.protect from保护.免受.危害；prevent f

21、rom阻止（stop/ keep from）14.have a effect on 对.有影响 15. with a sad face looking at her，with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语e into being形成；产生；开始存在come into use开始被使用；come into ones mind / head突然想到come into fashion开始流行；come into consideration开始考虑二重点语法-现在进行时被动态用法：现在正在进行的事标志词：now方法：doingbeing done结构：am/is/are doingam/is/are

22、+being done (过去时：was/were being done)例子：A new hospital is being built now. Unit 5 Music一重点短语1. roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来 2. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见，梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4. be honest with sb. 对诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of 养成的习惯 in the form

23、 of 以的形式 in form 在形式上6. passers-by 路人（复数） 7.earn extra money 赚外快8. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做的机会 9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10. base on 以为基础, 基于 be based on 以为基础11. make music 做音乐 12. break up 破裂;拆散;停止;（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进 break off 中断；停止

24、break down 坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉13. hit sb. on/in the+身体部位：击中某人的 14. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地15. come across 偶然遇见 16.sort out 分类17.be confident of/about/in 对有信心18. give/put on a performance/perform 演出;表演19.go wrong 出了毛病20. since then 从那时起 e up with 提出22. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事23. above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 首先，第一24. play musical instrument 演奏乐器 25. attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣二重点语法-定语从句 详见第一单元-