人教版英语高中必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试题（附答案）.docx

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheMattaponiReservationThe Mattaponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US. The Mattaponi have worked hard

2、to keep their ancient way of life and customs (风俗). One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.Mattaponipowwow and culture dayMay 1810:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Adults (12 years and older) $6.00Children freeCome to spend the day with us near theMattaponiRiverfor an educational e

3、xperience showing the customs of theMattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dressed in traditional clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming.Visitors will be able to see artists show their basket-making, pottery-m

4、aking, and tool-making skills. American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.Enjoy activitiesTaste American Indian foodsPlay American Indian childrens gamesListen to traditional songs and enjoy dancesNo pets.Bring your own lawn (草坪) chairs

5、and blankets.21. What can we learn about the Mattaponi Reservation?A. It lies on the east coast of theUS.B. Its powwow is held every other year.C. It is far away from theMattaponiRiver.D. Few of its people are interested in its old culture.22. If a 13-year-old girl wants to enjoy the day with her pa

6、rents, they need to pay _.A. $6B. $12C. $18D. $2423. On theMattaponipowwow and culture day, visitors _.A. can watch both traditional and modern dancesB. can learn about the culture of American IndiansC. are expected to bring their own food and chairsD. are not allowed to dance with theMattaponiBIt w

7、as a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project (课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh (叹气).“Whats going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my tech

8、nology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,” Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.“Its about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,”Amanda said and added,“I have to provide information, examples an

9、d illustrations (插图).”“Soundstough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.”Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and

10、Internet news is published (发表) online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers dont even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amandas dad asked, “Which type of news do you like be

11、tter?”“I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered.Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”24. W

12、hy did Amanda sigh when she came home?A. She failed to pass the exam.B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project.D. She made a mistake in her technology class.25. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”.A. exciting B. boringC. interesting D. diff

13、icult26. Which of the following may Amanda agree with?A. People should pay for Internet news.B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.27. Amandas father is probably a man who _.A. misses the pastB. cares little

14、 about newsC. knows the computer wellD. cannot live without the InternetCThere lived inSouth Carolinaa young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of theWest Indies. Miss Lucas often got seeds (种子) from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina.Once, he

15、r father sent her some seeds of the indigo plant. She planted some of these in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These grew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the

16、seeds. This time the plants grew very well. She wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant.However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people inSouth Carolinato learn how to make it. He was afraid his

17、own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo could be made. Some of her fathers land inSouth Carolinawas now planted with the indigo plant.Then Miss Lu

18、cas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney. Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land inSouth Carolina. It was all saved for seed. Some of the seed Mrs. Pinckney gave to her friends. Some of it her husband sowed (播种). It all grew and was made into that blue dye (染料) that we call indigo.

19、In a few years,South Carolinawas producing more than a million pounds of indigo every year.28. The indigo plant died at first because of _.A. a frost B. a cutworm C. heavy rain D. strong sunlight29. The man Miss Lucass father sent her _.A. knew little about planting seedsB. was not as helpful as she

20、 expectedC. helped her a lot in making the indigoD. made a lot of money inSouth Carolina30. What might be peoples attitude toward Eliza Lucas inSouth Carolina?A. They were afraid of her.B. They were thankful to her.C. They were doubtful of her.D. They were worried about her.31. Whats the main idea o

21、f the text?A. Eliza Lucas learned to plant seeds.B. Eliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney.C. Eliza Lucas introduced indigo toSouth Carolina.D. Eliza Lucas got her fathers land inSouth Carolina.DMount Hood is the highest mountain inOregon, a state in the westernUnited States. At 3,400 meters it is attract

22、ive (有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost onMount Hoodand require rescue. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.In one recent case, three experienced climbers went

23、hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climbMount Hoodin May or June when the weather conditions are favorable. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. Temperatures can d

24、rop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, “What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.”During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks,“If someone made a

25、 poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that arent right if they know that they can get into trouble?”Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers (志愿者) or part of the local sheriff s department.

26、 There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be p

27、aid for by the people who took the risks. What would you do if you were the local sheriff atMount Hood?32. What can we learn aboutMount Hood?A. It lies in the south of theUnited States.B. It is the highest mountain in theUnited States.C. The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.D. Hundr

28、eds of people get lost in the mountain every year.33. What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _.A. peaceB. prideC. lonelinessD. anger34. According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should _.A. pay for all the costs neededB. learn to save themselvesC. be taxed at a higher rateD. wor

29、k as volunteers35. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _.A. ask the government to provide more rescuersB. introduceMount Hoodto mountain climbersC. advise climbers to think twice before they actD. report some serious accidents inMount Hood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

30、项中有两项为多余选项。What are clouds?A cloud is made of water drops in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds, which are an important part of Earths weather.How do clouds form?The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you cant see the water.36They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the wa

31、ter vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.What are some kinds of clouds?37One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earths surface. Mi

32、ddle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers (羽毛).38These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.39Most of the water

33、in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light they float (飘浮) in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”.Why do scientists study

34、 clouds?Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade (阴凉处) that can keep us cooler.40A. What causes rain?B. Why are clouds white?C. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.D. C

35、louds get their names in two ways.E. The drops of water are too small to see.F. However, other planets have clouds that are not made of water.G. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earths weather.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

36、白处的最佳选项。Kevin loves to solve problems. One day his mom was trying to41her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a(n)42because she was going to drive Kevin to his friends house.Kevin sat down with his mom. “Where do you last43seeing your glasses?” he asked.“I had them on while I

37、 was watching the news this44,” she said.“Where were you watching the news?” asked Kevin.His mom45for a minute, saying that she sat in her chair46and placed her glasses on the table when the news ended. It was47that her glasses werent there now.“Are you48you didnt put them on again after the morning

38、 news?” asked Kevin.“Maybe I did,” his mom replied.“Lets walk through your day, Mom,”49Kevin.Kevin had his mom describe everything she had50during the day so far. She51watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she52that her glasse

39、s were gone.53Kevin heard about his moms day, he retraced (重走) her path through the house and yard. He looked under her chair, in the54, in her office and around the garden.55, he didnt find her glasses.56, Kevin didnt give up. He57ineach place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen th

40、at he opened the cabinets (橱柜)58just looking outside of them. To his moms59, Kevin solved the problem this time.“Thank you, Kevin,”said his mom, “I wouldnt be able to60anything without you.”41. A. find B. sell C. clean D. fix42. A. choice B. accident C. problem D. mistake43. A. enjoy B. mind C. imag

41、ine D. remember44. A. morning B. afternoonC. evening D. night45. A. waited B. thought C. talked D. stood46. A. as usual B. at last C. in time D. as well47. A. possible B. normalC. strange D. important48. A. sad B. sure C. happy D. afraid49. A. ordered B. warned C. joked D. suggested50. A. got B. los

42、t C. done D. heard51. A. forgot B. disliked C. stopped D. mentioned52. A. discussed B. realized C. agreed D. hoped53. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Although54. A. car B. hotel C. kitchen D. street55. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Generally D. Unluckily56. A. Besides B. However C. After all D. For ex

43、ample57. A. acted B. played C. smelt D. looked58. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. because of59. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. shame60. A. see B. tell C. learn D. write第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall is one of the most famo

44、us 61. _ (science) in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from her research.Jane Goodall became 62. _ (interest) in animals and animal stories as a very young child. At the age of 11, she wanted to go toAfricato live with animals. But this was not the kind of thi

45、ng young women usually did in 63. _ 1940s. “If you really want something, you should work hard and never give 64. _,” her mother said to her.In 1957, Jane Goodall travelled to Africa 65. _ she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey. He asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake inTanzania. Very little 66. _ (know) about wild chimpanzees at