人教版八年级下册英语短语.doc

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1、 八年级下册英语短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语1. have a fever发烧 28. thanks to多亏了;由于2. have a cough咳嗽 29. in time及时3. have a toothache牙疼 30. save a life挽救生命4. talk too much说得太多 31. get into trouble造成麻烦5. drink enough water喝足够的水 32. right away立刻;马上6. have a cold受凉,感冒 33. because of由于7. have a stomachache胃疼 34

2、. get out of离开:从出来8. have a sore back背疼 35. hurt oneself受伤9. have a very sore throat喉咙非常痛 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎10.lie down and rest躺下来休息 37. fall down摔倒11. drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick感到恶心12. see a dentist看牙医 39. have a nosebleed流鼻血13. get an x-ray拍x光片 40. cut his kn

3、ee割伤他的膝盖 14. take one s temperature量体温 41. put her head back把她的头向后仰15. put some medicine on sth.在.上面敷药 42. have problems breathing呼吸困难16. feel very hot感到很热 43. mountain climbing登山运动17. sound like听起来像 44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事18.all weekend整个周末 45. run out(of)用完:用尽19. in the same way以同样的方式 46.ge

4、t hit on the head 撞到头部20. go to a doctor看医生 47.so.that如此.以至于21. go along沿着.走 48. be in control of掌管；管理22.on the side of the road在马路边 49. in a difficult situation在闲境中23. shout for help大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事24. without thinking twice没有多想 51. make a decision做出决定25. get off下车 get out of离开；从

5、出来 52. take risks冒险26. have a heart problem有心脏病 53.give up放弃27. to ones surprise使.惊讶的 54.take breaks(take a break)休息28.cut off 切除 55.be interested in 对感兴趣29.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 56.lose ones life 失去生命二，重点句型1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?= whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong wit

6、h you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/ shouldnt+动词原形 You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long witho

7、ut moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。Unit 21.Clean- Up Day清洁日 17. hand out分发:散发:发给2. an old peoples home养老院 18. call up打电话,召集3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难 19. put off推迟,延迟4. used to曾经.过去 20. for example比如;例如5. care fo

8、r关心照顾 21. raise money筹钱:募捐6. the look of joy快乐的表情 22. take after与.相像:像7. at the age of在岁时 23. give away赠送，捐赠8. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 24.fix up修理:修补:解决9. cheer up使变得更高兴 25. be similar to与.相似10. give out分发:散发 26. set up建立；设立11. come up with想出;提出 27. disabled people残疾人12. make a plan制订计划 28. make a differe

9、nce影响有作用13. make some notices做些公告牌 29. be able to能够4. try out试用；试行 30. in an after- school reading program在一个课外阅读项目中15. work for为.工作;为.效力16. put up建造,举起张贴二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers

10、at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book从他们的眼晴里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to

11、put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean

12、your room、重点短语1. go out for dinner出去吃饭 2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies去看电影 4. get a ride搭车5. work on从事 6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy干净整洁 8. do the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes衣服11.sweep the floor扫地 12. make your/the bed整理床铺13. clean the living

13、 room打扫客厅 14 no problem没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人 16. come home from school/ work放学下班回家17. throw down扔下 18 sit dowm坐下19. come over过来 20 take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21 all the time一直:总是 22 all day/evening整曰/夜23 do housework做家务 24 shout back大声回应25. walk away走开 26 share the housework分担家务27. a comfortable home

14、一个舒适的家 28 in surprise惊讶地29. get something to drink点喝的东西 30. watch one show观看一个节目31 hang out闲逛 32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet使某物物弄湿35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36. do chores做杂务37. help sb.(to)do/ with sth.帮助某人干事 38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃 40 go to the

15、store去商店41 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事44 enough stress足够的压力 45 a waste of time浪費时间46 in order to为了 47 get good grades E取得好成绩48 mind doing sth.介意做某事 49. depend on依赖:依靠50.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性 51.look after/ take care of照顾;照看52. do ones part in( doing)sth.做

16、某人分内的事重点句型1. Could you pleasedo sth.?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did

17、 I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. hate+(to do/doing )sth I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一，重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.afer- school cl

18、asses课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈 8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展解

19、决 18. get on with与.和睦相处;关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth.担心某事29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. fa

20、mily members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give ones opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除二、重点

21、句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although shes wrong,It s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去

22、他家。6. I guess I could. but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure确信确认 2. beat against.拍打.3. fall asleep进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up醒来 6. in a mess一团糟7. break apart使.分离 8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time

23、of当.时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower洗热水澡。 12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话 14. bringtogether使.靠拢15. in the area在这个地区 16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边 18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过 20. make ones way to.在某人去.的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息 22. important even

24、ts in history历史上的重大事件23 for example例如 24. be killed被杀害25.over 50 50多(岁) 26. a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio通过广播 28 in silence沉默；无声29. more recently最近地；新近 30. the Word Trade Center世贸中心31. take down拆除:摧毀 32. have meaning to对.有意义33 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34 at first首先:最初重点句型1.-What were you doin

25、g at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?-I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, B en was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.- What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?-While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。U

26、nit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于某事 2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time从前 4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生 6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅 8. tell the /a story讲故事9. put on穿上 10. a little bit有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12. giv

27、e up放弃13. in stead of代替；反而 14.turninto变成15. get married结婚 16. the main character主要人物;主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候 18. be able to能;会19. come out出版 20. become interested in对感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make

28、 a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep去睡觉27.lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地 28. get lost迷路29. change one s plan改变计划 30, tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下 32. find ones way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day第二天 34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地重点句型I .What do you think about/of.?So what do you think abou

29、t the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesnt seem +adj.+to do sth-It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is becauseThis is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. turning himself in to different animals and objects 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72干中变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物

30、或东西。4.S0.that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.It takes sb some time to do sthBecause they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. .not. until十从句Dont eat it until you get to the fo

31、rest.你们到达森林之后能吃。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一，重点短语1. as big as与.一样大 2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4. as far as I know据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体 6. part of.的组成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脉 8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山 10. of

32、 all the salt lakes在所有的成水湖中11. run along跨越 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth.第一个做.的人15. in the face of difficulties面临危险 16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature自然界的力量19. reach the top到达顶峰 20. even though虽然:尽管21. at bi

33、rth在出生的时候 22. be awake醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒 26. take care of照顾照枓27. every two years每两年 28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29.endangered animals濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险之中 32. the importance of saving these animals重点句型 拯救这些

34、动物的重要性 1. it is-/-adj.+(for sb. )to do sthIt is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2. .is becauseOne of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. .show(s)thatThe spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams这些登山的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/is?How high is Qomolangma?珠秘朗玛峰有多高?5.Although.Although Japan is older than Canada