初一英语词汇规律小结.doc

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1、初一英语词汇规律小结1、 sport (n)运动sportsman (n) (pl) 运动员2、fun (n) 有趣的事funny (adj) 有趣的3、real (adj) 真的Really (adj) 真地4、feel (v) 摸，有的感觉feeling(n) 感觉5、wrong (adj) 错的wrongly(adv) 错地6、sweet (adj) 甜的sweets(n) 甜食、糖7、repeat (v)repetition(n)8、with (prep) 有without (prep) 没有9、follow (v) 追随follower (n) 追随者数词： 基数词表示次数的词序数词

2、oneoncefirsttwotwicesecondthreeThree timesthirdvAdj.Adj.Adv.Excite（使兴奋）Exciting(另人觉得兴奋的)Excited(感到兴奋的)excitedly(感到兴奋地)Interest(使感兴趣)interesting(另人觉得有趣的)interested(感到有趣的)Surprise(使惊奇)Surprising(另人觉得惊奇的)surprised(感到惊奇意外的)Break（v） 打断Broke （p.t）Broken (adj) 打碎了得n.Adj.Adv.Opp.Wonder(n) 奇迹Wonderful(adj) 精

3、彩的Wonderfully(adv) 精彩地Luck (n)运气（un）lucky(adj) （不）幸运的(un)luckily(adv)（不）幸运地Care(n)关心、在意Careful(adj)细心的Carefully(adv)细心地Careless(adj)粗心的Thank(v) 谢谢Thankful(adj) 感激的Help(n)帮助Helpful(adj)有帮助的Helpless(adj)无助的 Adj原级 比较级 最高级High (高的)higherHighestLoud (大声的)louderLoudestlittle(少)lessleastIll bad (坏的)worseWo

4、rstfar(远的)fartherfarthest动作=动作的进行=执行动作的人 （v） (n) (n)Swim(游泳)Swimming(游泳)Swimmer(游泳者)paintpaintingpaintersfarmfarmingfarmerplayplayingplayerbuildbuildingbuilderwinwinningwinnerlistenListeninglistenerPlease(v)请Pleased（adj） 高兴的Enjoy（v）喜欢Enjoyable（adj） 有乐趣的Dark（adj）黑暗的Darkness（n） 黑暗Introduce（v） 介绍Introd

5、uction(n) 介绍Lazy（adj） 懒的Laziness（n） 懒惰Weak （adj） 弱的Weakness（n） 弱Sad（adj） 悲伤的Sadness（n） 悲伤名词=形容词 (n) (adj)dangerdangerousangerangryhungerhungrydifferencedifferent形容词=副词1. (adj) (adv)excitedexcitedlycarefulcarefullysadsadlywrongwronglytiredtiredlyloudLoudlyquietquietlyeasyeasilyslowslowlywidewidelyqui

6、ckquicklybrightbrightly2.angryangrilyhappyhappilyhungryhungrily3.gentlegentlyterribleterribly一些形容词的反义词1.happyunhappysafeunsafeusualunusualwellunwellableunablelikeunliketrueuntrueimportantunimportant2.possibleimpossiblepoliteimpolite3.likedislike名词=形容词 (n) (adj)sunsunnycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainysn

7、owsnowy动词=形容词sleepasleepwakeawakecrossacrossdiedyingdeaddeath同义转换：1. when sb is five years old.=at the age of five 2. doesnt (cant) doesnt (cant)=neithernor3、enjoy oneself = have a good time4、too to= so that= not enough to do 5、宾语从句中what (when where) I (can) do =what to do6、花费:sth cost sbsb spend so

8、me money on sth sb pay some money in doing sthsb pay some money for sth7、借:borrow sth from sb =lend sb sth8、V + on and on go on Ving 9表示建议：Shall we do sth?Why not do sth?Why dont you do sth?What /How about doing sth?10、做是To do sth is + adj.Doing sth is + adjIt is + adj + to do 11.so +adj. thatsuch +

9、n. that 12.turn into change into grow into13.can :be able to14.rest = have a rest15.be pleased to do =be glad to do = be nice to do 16.be sure to do = be sure that17.now =at the moment18.then =at that moment/time19.sit down= have /take a seat20.at last =at the end = in the end = finally21.show/ give

10、/lend /pass sb sth = show /give/lend/pass sth to sb22.buy/make/get sb sth = buy/make/get sth for sb23.What can I do for you?= Can I help you?24.nothing =not anything25.no = not any26.Its time for sth =Its time to do sth27.What s the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you?= What happens to you?28.next to = by = beside