初中九年级英语unit6 caring for your health定语从句练习及单元测试.docx

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1、opposite-adj.oppositive-n.oppositionshame-adj.shamefulk可耻的ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的enter-n.entrancestress-adj.stressful有压力的keep on doing sth反复地keep doing sth持续地hold on（to sb/sth）抓紧in-on-atspend（time/money）on sth（n.）spend（time/money）in doing（v.）spend（time/money）with sbsth costs（sb.）+time/moneyit takes sb.time t

2、o do sthpay sb. money for sth付钱给某人买某物pay for sth付某物的钱pay for sb.替某人付钱pay money back还钱pay off ones money还清钱fill A with B 用B装满Aallow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事allow doing sth允许做某事you are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。不能用被动语态的短语：belong to；take placehand in 上交dress sb给某人穿衣服quarterly r

3、eport季度报告quarter四分之一，一刻钟quarter to nine八点四十五quarter past nine九点过十五nine quarter九点十五force强迫gesture举止，手势faithful忠诚的management管理during breaks在休息quality质量，品质，特点quantity数量postcard明信片genre类型，风格factor因素，因子strictly严格地laptop笔记本电脑network网络operate操作device装置，手段butcher屠夫timetable时间表，计划表button按钮，钮扣complain抱怨马上送某人去

4、医院send/carry/take sb. to the hospital at oncegate大门18so do I.so I do.in case ofsorrowmendrepairrespectdiscountmeasureoccurinsistin cashpurchaseupsetinveststatementdelightprovenegativebe divided intobe divided bybe responsible forbe in charge ofcautiouscropsalarycharitydonateconserve-n.sourceformblan

5、kpretendpreventexist paradise融化成某物stick withquarrel withside effectbe forbidden tomonitor班长，监控directlydisplaycomedychallengeinterviewpredictavailablemannertypical欢迎，打招呼和某人聊天conversationpass byopposite-adj.shame-adj.ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的enter-n.stress-adj.keep on doing sthkeep doing sthhold on（to sb/sth）in-

6、on-atspend（time/money）on sth（n.）spend（time/money）in doing（v.）spend（time/money）with sbsth costs（sb.）+time/moneyit takes sb.time to do sthpay sb. money for sth付钱给某人买某物fill A with B 用B装满A允许某人做某事允许做某事有人打电话找你不能用被动语态的短语：hand indress sbquarterly reportquarterquarter to ninequarter past ninenine quarterforc

7、egesturemanagementduring breaksquality质量，品质，特点quantityfactorstrictlylaptop笔记本电脑networkoperatedevice装置，手段butcher屠夫timetablebutton按钮，钮扣complain大门care for 关注lead a balanced life 过一种平衡的生活a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式feel ashamed 感觉羞愧 do sth for pleasure做一些令人高兴的事情suffer from stress 承受压力be under stress 处于

8、压力下focus on 集中于 worry about 担心 a risk to sth. 对.来说是一种风险force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事deal with 解决，处理guard against 防止，提防cancel out 抵消，对消 look on the bright side 持乐观的态度take a break 休息一下 go to a concert 去听音乐会take up 学着做，开始做 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 leave.behind 把.抛在后面cheer.up（使振奋起来）in a private place 在一个无人之

9、处no longer 不再 have an effect on 对.有影响hit the city 袭击了这座城寺 by doing sth 通过做.that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。The news that our team has won the match is

10、 true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 The reason he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: It is wellknown that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。注意：that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省；2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,

11、第二个从句中的that不能省；3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tell him that if he is at home, Ill call to see him.二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who

12、/whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.用that不用which的七种情况: 先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. 先行词为little,much,al

13、l,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. 先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. 先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修

14、饰时,用 that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. 先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday 先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930s. 当主句是There be.句型时,用that引导. There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.练习题1. N

15、early all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beiji

16、ng this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5.

17、How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will co

18、ntinue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do do

19、es good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall

20、never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _

21、 you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause se

22、vere punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. w

23、ho D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. sameI. 词汇运用。（15分）i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. The students will conduct an experiment i

24、n the laboratory tomorrow. A. carry out B. make up C. think of( ) 2. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable. A. look B. realize C. believe( ) 3. Hes under stress because he has too much work to do. A. pain B. pressureC. difficulty( ) 4. I wonder whether my son likes the coat I bought f

25、or him. A. that B. what C. if( ) 5. Young men, your future is bright. A. full of hope B. simpleC. unknown( ) 6. I have never talked about my private life with other people. A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary( ) 7. How would you deal with the problem? How about asking our teacher for help? A. mind

26、B. solve C. expect( ) 8. Kate isnt happy because she lost her pet. Lets go to cheer her up. A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her upii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. To _ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger. A. admit B. guard C. leave( ) 10. A _ is some

27、one whose job is taking care of peoples teeth. A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer( ) 11. To _ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they dont want to do. A. expect B. allow C. forceiii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）( ) 12. He had a _ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now. A. class

28、B. quarrel C. date( ) 13. The airline had to_ this flight because of the bad weather. A. cancel B. start C. agree( ) 14. The famous violinist will hold a _ in our city this Saturday. A. meeting B. competitionC. concert( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I have a _ medical examination every year. A. na

29、rrow B. regular C. sameII. 语法填空（10分）About the importance of health, nobody can explain (16) _ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on (17) _ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening (18) _ my bod

30、y. We may look healthy but we dont know (19) _ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (20) _ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good (21) _ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sur

31、e you get your nine hours sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (22) _ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because its very (23) _ (harm) to your health. Remember to kee

32、p (24) _ (wash) your hands, and then you wont catch any infections(传染病). And getting away from your bad habits (25) _ (be) important too.III. 完形填空（1 5分）Today is Marys birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_26_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. M

33、ary walked to school and hoped her friends would _27_ that she was eight today. “Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said. Mary smiled _28 _ and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?” Julie said, “Im sorry, Mary. I cant.” The rest of the day didnt go much better. All of her friend

34、s said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _29_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _30 _. Her big day was turning out to be _31 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home. Evening came, and Cindys mother drove to Marys home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Maryopened th

35、e door, the house was _32_. Her mom didnt come back home. She turned to ask Cindyand Cindys mom to wait. “Surprise!” Mary _33_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!The coffee table in the living room was _34_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mot

36、her had _35 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.( ) 26. A. pretended B. promisedC. refused( ) 27. A. remind B. expectC. remember( ) 28. A. sadly B. suddenlyC. brightly( ) 29. A. sad B. pleasantC. fri

37、ghtened( ) 30. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful( ) 31. A. cheerful B. successfulC. awful( ) 32. A. comfortable B. lightC. dark( ) 33. A. turned around B. sat upC. came along( ) 34. A. made of B. filled withC. busy with( ) 35. A. checked B. prepared C. imaginedIV. 阅读理解（30分）AA girl who graduated from

38、 a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she start

39、ed her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didnt know what to do. However, she didnt want to give up this job. She thought about it for one

40、or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores

41、. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her. Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassys member

42、s, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leaders personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners. We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choos

43、e the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.( ) 36. What was once the girls greatest happiness in her life? A. Becoming a leaders translator. B. Graduating from the university. C. Working in the British Embassy. D. Continuing her study in the university.( ) 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The girl was happy to make lots of money.B. The girl once lost heart for some time. C. People thought the girl was very lucky. D. The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.(