人教版新目标初中英语重点句型训练（附答案）.docx

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1、过去进行时一、 概念、结构和用法：是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2） 结构：助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing. 3） 用法：过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。4) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last n

2、ight.昨晚七点到九点时我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时，阳光灿烂

3、。二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点或者过去某阶段持续进行的动作发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was read

4、ing a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the a

5、nswer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。五、典型例题1) Mary _a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is makingC. was making D. makes 答案_. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性， 玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A.re

6、ad； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell答案_.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。（一 ）、单选1. What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done B had you done C did you

7、do D were you doing2 . I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends homeA home B had C was having D have had3 .My mother _ while my father _TV.A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watched D cooked; watched4 .When I got home

8、, my son _ the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening5. We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A were watching B would watch C watch D watched6 .She asked him whether he _ back for lunch.A come B was coming C came D had come7 .Could you tell me when _?A she is comin

9、g B she was coming C will be come D is he coming8. The teacher _ when I came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing9 .The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makes B was making C made D was made10 .Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment.A will do B was doi

10、ng C has done D had done（二）、填空1. _ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? 2 .Mrs.Green _ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday. 3. Grandpa _ (mend) his clock when I reached home.4. As I _ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.初中英语时态专练1.I will tell him as soon as he

11、 _ back A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. tries, buys B. tries, buies C. trys , buys D. trys , buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. catchesdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee,4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenj

12、oy B. Does enjoiesC. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has xdoes B.

13、Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does , gives B. does , give C. do , give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNoD. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A.

14、 goesdoesnt B. goesisntC. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French.A. speakB. doesnt speakC. speaks D. doesnt speak14.

15、 Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . knowB. have knownC. knowsD. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. L

16、ook ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing danceB. playing dancing C. play dancingD. play dance18. He _ to do his lessonsat eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Doesgets B. Doesget C.

17、Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writingB. is writing write C. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ the

18、y ? A. havedo B. havedontC. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ? A. dont thinkdontB. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studiedplayedB. studiedplaied C. studiedplaiedD. studied played 25. He oft

19、en _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayedworriedB. staied worried C. stayedworryedD. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticedcryed B. noticed cried C. noticedcriedD. noticed cryed27. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy. A. visited jump

20、ped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 28. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _ A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they hadD. Had they did 29. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. DidwentwentB. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did30. _ Jack _

21、 on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stoppedB. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped31._ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote B. WhatwroteC. Who didwrite D. What did write32. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heardB. did didnt hear C. was doing he

22、ard D. was doing didnt hear33. “ _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.” A. Arewere making B. Werewere making C. AremadeD. Were made34. This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watchB. was repairing watched C. repaired watchedD. was repairing wasnt watching 35. We _ for Tom a

23、t ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting ,waiting B. were waiting ,wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 36. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked didB. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 37. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. lear

24、ned was openingB. was learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open38. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was comingB. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming39. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was

25、 doing,was making D. did, was making40. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taught went41. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made42. I _ a letter at nine last

26、 night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing43. The teacher_ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving44. We _ class meeting this November. A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having45. He _ in his garden every morning next yea

27、r. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working46. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B.comes C.is coming47. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain48. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C.

28、 will snow D. snows49. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 50. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake51. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn C.

29、is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 52. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell53. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. isgoing to be isB. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be54

30、. Please _ him that we _ able to help him. A. tellwill beB. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be55. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be56. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day A. Dothinkwill findB. Dothoughtwould find

31、C. Didthinkwill findD. Didthoughtwould find句子的种类为了更好研究句子，学习和掌握英语句子的用法，我们应当给英语句子进行分类。英语句子的分类，主要有三种方法：一、按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句（肯定句、否定句）、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1、陈述句：(1)肯定句：陈述一个肯定的事件、状态、看法等。例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。(2)否定句：讲述一个否定的事实、状态、看法等。例如：The film is not rather boring.这部电影不太乏味。2、疑问句。 提出问题。有以下四种：(1)

32、一般疑问句 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？(2) 特殊疑问句 Where do you live?你住那儿？(3) 选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？(4) 反意疑问句 He doesnt know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3、祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：Come in and sit down !进来，坐下！Help ! Help !救命！ Stop ! Stop !抓贼！ Dont be nervous!别紧张！No talking ! 不要说话！

33、No smoking ! 不准抽烟！ No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！4、感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！二、根据谓语动词类型，可以将英语句子分成以下五种最基本的句型：1、主语+ 系动词 + 表语（SVP） John is busy.约翰忙。2、主语+ 不及物动词（SV） I work.我工作。 He is working now .他在工作。3、主语+ 及物动词 +单宾语（SVO） She studies English.她学英语。4、主语+ 及物动词 + 单宾语 + 补语（SVOC）Time would prove

34、 me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5、主语+及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（SVOiOd）My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。三、根据句子的组成结构，可以将句子分为以下三类：1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。2、并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。3、复合句

35、：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。英语并列句、祈使句、感叹句练习1. English is not easy, _ I like it very much. A. so B. if C. but D. or2. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _ she is interested in reading. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3.

36、 - Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.- _ no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So4. The dress fits me well, _ I dont want to buy it because its too expensive. A. so B. and C. or D. but5. It was snowing hard _ we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because

37、6. Please take the medicine three times a day, _ it wont work well. A. and B. but C. or D. so7. _ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What 8. Work hard, _ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet9. - Would you like to play basketball with us? -Yes, Id love to. _ Im afrai

38、d I have no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And10. - We had better ask Bob to help us. - _ he is away on business. A.So B. And C. Or D. But11. _ weather we had on our holiday! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good12. We didnt have enough chairs, _ some of the students had to sit on the f

39、loor. A. but B. so C. or D. and13. Look left and right before you cross the road, _ you may be hit by a car. A. and B. so C. but D. or14. He cant decide which to choose_ there is no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because15. Study hard, _ youre sure to have a good result in the exam. A. and

40、 B. but C. for D. or16. Hold on to your dreams, _ they will come true one day. A. but B. and C. or D. so17. _ lovely weather! Lets go on a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a18. - Its a long story, but there are few new words in it.- Good! _it will be hard for children. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 19. _ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a20. _ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an21. _ tall trees they are! A. How B. What C