人教版高中英语词汇-学案.docx

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1、必修一 unit 1 Friendship.重点词汇 1. _ vt.不理睬; 忽视 2. _ adj.不安的 vt.使不安3. _ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的 4. _ vi.打雷 n.雷,雷声5. _ n.提示;技巧 vt.倾斜 6. _ vt.交换7. _ n.项目; 条款 8. _ n.窗帘;幕布9. _ n.伙伴,合作者 10. _ adj.松的11. _ adj.感激的 12. _ adv.在户外13. _ n.公路;大路 14. _ n.手提箱;衣箱15. _ n.大衣;外套II重点词汇拓展1concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系 adj.担

2、心的；忧虑的 prep.关于；涉及 2settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 adj.不大可能变动的；稳定的 adj.不稳定的 n移民；殖民者 3suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦；vt.遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受 n患病者，受苦者，受难者 n疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难 搭配受苦，患(病) 4recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n恢复；复苏 5disagree vi.不同意，不一致，有分歧 adj.不合意的，令人不快的 n分歧，争论，意见不一 disagreeabledisagreementunsettledsettler6. ig

3、nore v. 不理睬，忽视 _ adj. 无知的_无知7. power n. 权利，力量 _ adj. 强大的 _ adj. 无权的，无影响力的11. _ (与)相爱;爱上12. _ 与无关13. _ 故意14. _ 在黄昏时刻15. _ 一连串;一系列16. _ 面对面地17. _ 碰巧做某事18. _不再19. _ 记下;放下;登记20. _ 为了.重点短语1._合计2._ (使)平静;(使)镇定3._ 遭受;患病4._ 参加(活动)5._ 经历;经受.短语解析1.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere to calm your friend

4、down.你会无视铃声，然后去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。(BIP1)calm down平静下来，镇静下来calm.down使平静/镇静下来keep/stay calm 保持冷静运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 I said hello to her, but she_ (不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country. Please_ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened. The doctor has given her some p

5、ills _ (使她镇静下来). I tried to _ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me find a solution.2.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you， or would not understand what you are going through . 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者害怕你朋友不明白你正在经历什么？(B1 P2)go through 经历(困难，痛苦);检查get through通过;接通电话运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 One

6、 can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he _ (经所经历的). He would _ _ (为祖国赴汤蹈火).3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 例如，有天傍晚，天气很暖和，为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意熬夜到十一点半。(B1 P2) 含purpose

7、的短语： on purpose 故意with/for the purpose of 为了的目的 表目的几个句式： in order to (do)为了(可位于句首)in order that(从句)为了(可位于句首)so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首)so that(从句)为了， 结果(不能位于句首)运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 She seems to do these things_ (故意). _ (为了的目的) improving myself, Ill ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great val

8、ue to me. _ (为了) achieve his goal， he started to work very hard. He started to work very hard_ (为了) achieve his goal。4. Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.安妮对爸爸说:“我已经厌烦了透过脏窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。”(B1 P5)be/get tired of对厌烦be tired from因累了/疲

9、劳be fed up with 对感到厌烦be bored with对极其厌倦 运用 用适当的词填空。 Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it. The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _ his lesson.5.to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. 去参加讨论并对别人的观点

10、感兴趣。(BI P7)join in 参加(某项活动)join sb. (in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事join the army/the party入伍参军/入党attend the meeting 参加会议attend the lecture 听演讲报告运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 All the senior students are welcome to _ (参加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. And whats more， she is going to _ (和我们

11、一起)in an informal discussion tomorrow evening.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder

12、and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a r

13、esult, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of l

14、earning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样

15、做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。必修一 unit 2.重点词汇 1._ n.电梯, 升降机 2. _ n.汽油3. _ n.航海; 航行 4. _ n.公寓住宅5

16、. _ n.卡车 6. _ n.本身;身份7. _ n.口音; 重音 8. _ n 街区; 块9. _ n.用法; 词语惯用法 10. _ n.词汇; 词汇量/表11. _vt.辨认出; 承认;公认 12. _ n.& vt.命令; 掌握13. _ n.& vt.请求; 要求 14. _ adj.本地/国的 n.本地/国人15. _ adv.直接adj.笔直的II. 重点词汇拓展1base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础 adj.基础的；根本的 adv.基本上；实际上；主要地 n基础；要素；基准 2fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地 n流利；流畅 3frequent

17、 adj.频繁的；常见的 adv.频繁地 n频繁；频率 4use v& n使用 adj.无用的；无效的 adj.用过的；习惯的 adv.无用地；无价值地 n使用者；用户 n使用；用法；词语惯用法 v重新使用，循环使用 5express vt.表达；表示n特快专递；特快列车 n表情；短语 6. govern v. 统治 _ n. 统治; _ n. 政府7gradual adj. 逐渐的; _ adv. 逐渐地8 official adj. 官方的，正式的; _n. 办公室 _ n. 军官 ; _ n. 政府官员 III.重点短语 1 扮演一个角色；参与 2 例如；像这种的 3 走近；上来；提出

18、4. 以为基础 5 充分利用；充分使用 6. 目前；现在 7 即使；尽管 8 与交流；与相连9. more like _ 10.less like _11believe it or not _ 12because of _13at the end of the 16th century _14by the end of the 16th century _15come from all over the world _ 16move from one place to another _17than ever before _IV. 短语解析1. Later in the next centu

19、ry, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来, 在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。于是, 许多别的国家开始说英语了。(B1P9)同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to 运用：用because 或because of填空。 He came late to school again _ he got up too

20、 late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. We have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础, 而现代英语不是。(B1P10)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 把交给某人；向某人颁发at present=at the present time=now 目前, 现在be present at

21、出席；到场(反义: be absent from) 运用： All the people _ _(出席晚会的)were her supporters. The mayor presented a gold cup _ the winner in the competition yesterday.3. Id like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓来。(B1P10)come up 走近; 上来; 长出; 发芽come up to达到(某标准); 升到(某点)come up with 想出(办法; 主意); 提出(意见) 运用：(1)The water

22、_ my neck.(2)The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem.(3) He _ the policeman and asked the way.4. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 新加坡、马来西亚、和非洲其他国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。(B1P10)such as 短语介词, 只能放在名词前for example副词词组, 可放句首、句中或句末 运用: (1) I like dr

23、inks _ tea and coffee.(2) Many great men have risen from poverty(贫穷)Lincoln and Edison _.5. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪, 莎士比亚所用的词汇比以前任何时候都大。(B1P10)运用: 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。We should try to _.6. command n.&vt.命令; 指令; 掌握(B1P12)command sb. to

24、 do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do命令某人做某事have a good command of 精通 运用: (1)She has _very good command of the English language. He commanded me _ (leave) at once. He commanded that I _ (leave) at once.联想: 像command一样, 其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order, command)”；三个“建

25、议(suggest, advise, propose)”；四个“要求 (demand, ask, require，request)”。7. request v & n.请求, 要求(B1P12)request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do 要求某人做某事 运用: He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _ (write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _ (reque

26、st) to show their passports.8. recognize vt.认出; 承认(B1P13)运用: I recognize him _(他是个聪明人). Though they hadnt met for many years, they _ (认出了对方) atthe first sight.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语Vo

27、yages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in th

28、ese countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are

29、from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while th

30、e latter suggests that he is British.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some

31、 gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)必修一 unit3 .重点词汇1. _ n. 日记; 杂志; 定期刊物 2.

32、 _ n. 庙宇; 寺庙3. _ n. 洞穴; 地窖 4. _ n. 枕头; 枕垫5. _ n. 小包; 包裹 6. _ n. 态度; 看法7. _ n. 海拔高度; 高处 8. _ n. 旅行; 旅程9. _ vi.(指液体)沸腾; (水)开 10. _ vi. 骑自行车11. _ adj. 顽固的; 固执的 12. _ adv. 最后; 终于13. _ n. 时间表; 进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间14. _ n. 弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰15. _ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑II. 重点词汇拓展1determine

33、 vt.决定，决心，确定，测定n决心，毅力 adj.坚毅的，下决心的_同义v.决定2similar adj.类似的，相似的 _adv.类似地；同样地_n类似；(可数)相似之处 搭配类似于，与相似 近义与相同3organize v组织 n组织，机构 _n组织者 _adj.有组织的4surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n惊奇，诧异 adj.感到惊讶的 _adj.令人惊讶的 adv.惊奇地，惊讶地 adv.令人感到惊奇地5. bravery n. 勇敢； _ adj. 勇敢的； _ adj. 勇敢地6. final adj. 最后的； _ adv. 最后地7cycle v. 骑自行车； _ n.

34、自行车手8. advantage adj. 好处，有利条件； _ adj. 不利之处，不便之处9. graduate v.& n. 毕业，大学毕业生； _ n. 毕业10.rely v.依赖，信赖； _ n.依赖，信赖；_ adj.可靠的，可信赖的III. 重点短语1 _自那以后 2 _ 照例，像往常一样3 _ 屈服，让步 4 _ 关心，忧虑，惦记5_ 喜欢，喜爱 6_ 改变主意7_ 劝某人做某事 8 梦想做某事9 _ 在落日的余辉里 10. _ 下决心，决定11. _ 在午夜 12 _ 流经某地13make camp _ 14stay awake _15at an altitude of 5

35、,000 meters 16graduate from college _17get sb.interested in doing sth18put up a tent 19can hardly wait to do sth. 20have sth./sb.for compan 21enter the sea _22make use of sth. _ 23. dream of/about _24. be excited about _25. can hardly wait to do sth _IV. 短语解析1. Two years ago she bought an expensive

36、mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车, 然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth.或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。2. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样, 王威骑在我

37、前面。(B1P22)运用: (1) 昨天早上, 他像往常一样去了办公室Yesterday morning, _.像平常一样,他迟到了。He was late，_.运用: 我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!_, and he never smoked any longer. 我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。_ , but he didnt.3. Finally, I had to give in. 最后我只好让步了。(B1P18)give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完; 用尽; 分发; 分布give away捐赠; 暴露; 泄露give off发散(气味); 发出(光)give back交还 运用: He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking , you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _. So I knew he was from USA. Our teacher gave _ to the police station wh