人教版高一英语Unit 3单元测试题（附答案）.docx

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1、Unit 3单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATara Strong is the voice behind some of TVs most popular cartoon characters Bubbles inThe Powerpuff Girls, Timmy Turner inThe Fairly Odd Parents, and Raven inTeen Titans Go!Jack and Jillinterviewed the voice act

2、or to learn more about her cool job.Jack and Jill:When did you first get interested in becoming a voice actor?Tara Strong:In kindergarten I knew I wanted to be an actress and liked singing and dancing in front of my class. Ive always been good at voices and accentsit comes naturally. When I went out

3、 for my first animated (动画的) role inHello Kitty, it was just another audition (试音). I didnt think I would always do animation.J&J:Is there a cartoon character you mostidentify with?Tara:Bubbles fromThe Powerpuff Girls. Shes fun, always looks on the bright side, and is not afraid to be tough (坚韧的) if

4、 she needs to be.J&J:What is a typical workday for you as a voice actor?Tara:I go to the studio, review a script (剧本), and record in a four-hour time block. I work with other actors under the direction of a director or producer. Voices are recorded before they start the animation process, so actors

5、can be very creative. I work almost every day.J&J:If interested in becoming a voice actor, how do you start?Tara:I am asked that question a lot. It is very challenging. Take as many acting classes as you can. The more acting classes you take, the better! Parents can help find good local classes at a

6、 studio where their child can get in front of the microphone or camera. When youre ready, make a professional demo tape (样带) to send to local agents and then go from there.21. What can we learn about Tara Strong?A. She was born into an acting family.B. She always behaves childishly.C. She was very s

7、hy when young.D. She has a gift for languages.22. The underlined phrase “identify with” can be best replaced by _.A. likeB. fearC. trustD. want23. Which of the following can best describeTaras life as a voice actor?A. Very lonely.B. Rather busy.C. Quite boring.D. Fairly relaxing.24. To those who wan

8、t to be a voice actor,Tarasuggests that its necessary to _.A. get on well with othersB. take enough acting classesC. get their parents permissionD. be brave enough to accept a challengeBStanding in front of the “Chilkoot Trailhead” sign for 15 minutes, I didnt take one step. I was afraid of bears. T

9、hats what was keeping me from walking the trail alone. I had hiked through black-bear country back home inColorado, but now I was inAlaska, home to the fierce brown grizzly bear.Fortunately, a friendly couple arrived and asked me to take their picture. We started talking and soon were walking the tr

10、ail together. I was relieved. Ron and Carol were fromAlaskaand they taught me how to stay safe in bear country.I had finally started my hike along the famous Chilkoot Trail, where more than 115 years ago, thousands of gold miners had walked. I was writing a book about the Klondike Gold Rush, and I w

11、anted to follow in the footsteps of the miners to know what it was really like.Ron, Carol, and I walked through the forest. As I was looking around at the beautiful scenery in the forest, I tripped (绊倒) over a big tree root and injured my ankle (脚踝). Fortunately, my ankle felt better in the morning,

12、 and we followed the trail. We went to bed early that night because the following day would be the toughest hike of all.At dawn, we started hiking up the steep (陡峭的), green valley. Icy glaciers covered the mountains above. Soon we were as high as the clouds and could see only 20 feet in front of us.

13、 Finally, we reached the top of theChilkootPassand saw a Canadian flag moving in the heavy wind. Hours later, we arrived at our campground.The following morning, my ankle was feeling fine, and my fear of bears had mostly disappeared. I said good-bye to Ron and Carol and walked alone for the next two

14、 days. Without seeing any bears the entire trip, I finally arrived atBennettLake. I rode the old train down to the town ofSkagwayand checked into my hotel.While relaxing in my comfortable bed in the hotel, I thought of the miners from the Klondike Gold Rush. When the miners reachedBennettLake, they

15、had to cut down trees, build boats, and travel 500 miles down dangerous rivers and lakes. Then, when they finally reached the goldfields, they had to start digging.25. Why did the author stand in front of the “Chilkoot Trailhead” sign for 15 minutes?A. Because he felt nervous.B. To wait for Ron and

16、Carol.C. Because he met a black bear.D. To take photos of the beautiful scenery.26. The author hiked along the Chilkoot Trail to _.A. look for goldB. searchAlaskafor bearsC. enjoy the beauty of natureD. find inspiration for his writing27. When crossing the Chilkoot Trail, the author _.A. hurt himsel

17、f by accidentB. once tried to take a boat tripC. got help from two local minersD. was almost killed by a brown bear28. What kind of feeling did the author mainly show in the last paragraph?A. Joy.B. Pity.C. Worry.D. Doubt.CWhen you think ofHawaii, you might picture people surfing or enjoying beautif

18、ul scenery. But Hawaii also has a dangerous attractionvolcanoes (火山).Most volcanoes are usually quiet. However, in the past several months, lava (熔岩) flow from Kilauea, one of the worlds most active volcanoes, has neared the town of Pahoa on the Big Island. The lava has covered several buildings and

19、 a vast area of land. As a result, some evacuations (疏散) and adjustments have been necessary.KeonepokoElementary Schoolhad to close its doors last October because it was predicted to be right in the path of the lava flow. Students at the school were relocated to a nearby high school.The lava flow ha

20、s also affected Hawaii Academy of Arts and Science (HAAS) in Pahoa, which is in theBigIslands Puna district.“We have had to rent classroom space on the north side of the flow in case the lava crosses the highway and our major access route is cut off,” HAAS director Steve Hirakami wrote to me in an e

21、mail. “It has had quite an economic effect on all of Puna. Many families have moved, and we have experienced a loss of as many as 100 students.”Predicting what will happen next is difficult, says Janet Babb, a scientist and researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey.“One of the biggest challenges of t

22、he current lava flow, which began on June 27, 2014, is that the lava flows in fits and starts (断断续续地),”she says.“It makes it difficult to forecast when the flow might reach a certain point, which is important information for the people in Pahoa.”Still, people of theBigIslandare learning how to live

23、with the fierce side of Mother Nature. As Hirakami observes: “The volcano has taught me valuable lessons in life. Take advantage of the beauty of where you live because tomorrow it may change forever. Dont waste time worrying about what you dont have. Enjoy each moment, and be thankful for what you

24、do have.”29. What has happened to HAAS because of the lava flow?A. The number of its students has dropped.B. Its school buildings have been destroyed.C. Almost all the classes have been cancelled.D. It has got economic support from the government.30. What can we learn about the lava flow fromKilauea

25、?A. It moves at high speed.B. It runs from south to north.C. It will come to an end soon.D. It has lasted for a long time.31. Which of the following does Hirakami probably learn from the volcano?A. Time waits for no man.B. Its never late to change.C. Treasure all you have now.D. Try your best to pro

26、tect the earth.DWhen temperatures are high, walking on hot roadways, parking lots, and other paved surfaces can really burn your feet. All of that heat comes from the energy of the sun reacting with the pavement. But what if we could turn that energy into electricity? It may sound like a crazy scien

27、ce dream, but an electrical engineer and his wife may have found a way to do just that.Scott Brusaw has developed a six-sided glass panel (面板) that contains solar cells, which can change sunlight into electricity. The panels fit together and can form a flat surface on the ground. Brusaw and his wife

28、, Julie, founded a company called Solar Roadways to further develop the idea and produce these new solar panels. They plan to use their invention to replace the pavement onU.S.roads.According to the Brusaws, if we replaced all of the nations asphalt (沥青) with these solar panels, the network would pr

29、oduce more than three times the amount of electricity currently used by the United States in a year. In return, electricity from solar panels doesnt produce harmful pollution, so the panels could be a smart choice for the environment.TheU.S.government sees some promise in the Solar Roadways project.

30、 A number of laboratories around the country have tested the panels to see if they can withstand (经受) the heavy traffic and rough weather that asphalt pavement suffers from year to year. The lab results show that not only do the panels meet the requirements, but they can actually handle more weight

31、than they need to.Now, money must be raised to start building the panel pavement system. The Brusaws have raised more than $1 million from ordinary people who learned abouttheir project. However, some experts predict the Brusaws plan could finally cost more than $1 trillion.Could Solar Roadways be t

32、he answer to the worlds ever-growing need for electricity? A lot of obstacles (阻碍) stand in the way of re-creating the highway system out of solar panels. But the Brusaws may just be paving a road to the future.32. The glass panel the Brusaws have developed _.A. is too heavy to carryB. has a high te

33、mperatureC. is powered by an engineD. is environmentally-friendly33. Whats theU.S.governments attitude towards the Brusaws plan now?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Interested.D. Supportive.34. What does the underlined part “their project” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Replacing asphalt roads with solar panel

34、s.B. Designing more money-saving solar panels.C. Testing the solar panels the Brusaws invented.D. Reducing the ever-growing need for electricity.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Advantages of sunlightB. Better choice for your feetC. Power from the streets?D. Finding more future energ

35、y?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are consumers (消费者). We have to spend large parts of our days finding, buying, cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do?36They perform a process called photo

36、synthesis using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat.” The plant gives off water and oxygen.37Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体) that animals dont have. These structures are filled with chlorophyll

37、, which gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light makes chlorophyll active. It creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen.38Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon

38、from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air.39Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. Many plants can produce a constant supply of oxygen for us.

39、We need plants in order to survive.Conservation (保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants.40A. Plants are producers.B. Chemical reactions take place.C. Animals cant live without water.D. People and plants make perfect partners.

40、E. So how do plants do it, and why cant we?F. There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.G. Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our green plant partners.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People go to colle

41、ge or university for many different reasons. I41that the three most common reasons are to42acareer, to have new experiences, and to43their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Good preparation for future careers is becoming more and more44to young people. For many, this is the primary45

42、to go to college. They know that the job market is46. At college, they can learn new skills which will47them with more opportunities. It is expected that careers in the field of information technology,48, will need a large workforce in the coming years.49, students go to college to have new experien

43、ces. This often means having the opportunity to50people other than those from their51. For most students, it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves.In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions52. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themse

44、lves.Besides53self-knowledge, people also go to college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find54. For many, this will be their last55for a long time to56about something that does not relate to their career.I think that people going to college should not be so focused on a career.57, they sh

45、ould think of going to college as an opportunity to have58experiences and learn about themselves and the world they59.This may make them better prepared for their60.41. A. expect B. believe C. decide D. doubt42. A. follow B. open up C. change D. prepare for43. A. spread B. increase C. show D. keep44

46、. A. difficult B. obvious C. important D. impossible45. A. value B. opinion C. reason D. advantage46. A. rising B. encouraging C. attractive D. competitive47. A. cover B. provide C. combine D. support48. A. in fact B. in other words C. for example D. as a result49. A. Also B. Again C. Yet D. Thus50. A. call B. meet C. teach D. invite51. A. colleges B. markets C. offices D. hometowns52. A. now and then B. allofasudden C. at an early age D. on their own53. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking into D. looking up54. A. simple B. ordinary C. interesting D. sim