全国小学生英语能力竞赛(低年级)情景会话专项练习.docx

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1、第十三讲 情景对话功能意念和话题 社会交往（social communications） 日常生活中礼貌的问候能使双方的关系更融洽。掌握地道实用的英语口语，在适当的场合能使用得体的语言与人交流十分重要。(1)问候（Greetings） A. 熟人之间：问候方式比较随意，常用的问候语Hi/Hello Good morning/afternoon/evening.-How are you?-Im fine, thank you, and you?B. 陌生人之间：分正式和非正式场合。正式：How do you do? How do you do?Nice to meet you! Nice to

2、meet you, too!(2)介绍（Introduction）A.自我介绍My name is Jim.I am Jim.Im a student.Im from England.B.介绍他人常用语This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.This is my friend Bob.(3)告别 (Farewells )恰如其分地使用告别语可以给人留下深刻的印象。常用如下：Good-bye /Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.I am

3、 sorry I have to go now.Have a good trip!Take care!（4）感谢 (Thanks )英语礼貌用语很多，尤其在接受别人的帮助、夸奖、邀请、礼品时，都要表示感谢。常用的有：Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind/ nice of you.回答： Its a pleasure. My pleasure.Thats OK /all right.Youre welcome.(5)道歉 (Apologies)在日常生活中，我们常因不小心而碰了别人、说错了

4、话、打扰到别人、碰坏别人的东西或当着别人的面咳嗽等有损形象的事情而向别人道歉。常用的有： Sorry.I m sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.Im sorry l m late.回答：Thats OK.Its a1lright.Never mind.It doesnt matter.（6）邀请 (Invitation) 在生活中，我们总是邀请一些朋友参加聚会或一起去出游等，这时就用到邀请的句型：Wou1d you like to go for a walk?May l invite you to dinner?What / How about

5、 having a swim? 肯定回答：OK.Thank you.Id like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to.That would be very nice.否定回答：No, thank you.Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.I m sorry I cant. What about another time?(7 )请求允许 (Asking for permission )May I come in?Can / Could I

6、 use your telephone?Would / Do you mind if I open the window?肯定回答： Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.Thats all right.Of course, you can.否定回答：I m sorry, its not allowed.Im afraid not.Youd better not.(8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations) 每逢节日或喜庆之时，我们都会对亲朋表示祝福和祝贺。 Have a good day / time!Have a good

7、 journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes for you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!回答：Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)英语中，看到别人有困难，经常主动提出帮助别人。我们经常使用的有：Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help

8、you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.肯定回答：Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.否定回答：No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)打电话 (Making telephone calls ) 生活中，我们经常打电话联系亲朋。经常使用

9、的语言有：Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later / again.Ill ring him/ her up again.回应： Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is that?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. He /S

10、he isnt here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I cant hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(11)就餐(Having meals)Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have) ?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fi

11、sh.肯定回答： Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you.I like green tea.否定回答：No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you(l2) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)生活中，我们偶尔会生病，看医生。医生常问的有：Whats the matter?Do you have a fever?How long hav

12、e you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right / well soon.病人的回答： I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad. I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.It hurts here.I cant sleep well. （13)购物 (Shopping) 我们经常出门购物，在商场里经常发生一些对话。就像这样的： Can / May

13、I help you?What can I do for you?How many /much would you like?What color /size / kind would you like?What about this one?Heres your change.回答： I want /Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it/ are they?May I try it on?Its too big /small.Sorry, its too expensive.Do you have any other colors / sizes /

14、kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look.Well, Ill think about it.(14) 问路(Asking the way)到一个陌生的地方，我们经常找不到一些地方，这时就需要问路。 Excuse me. Wheres the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the Post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is

15、the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can l get to No. 4 Middle School?回答： Its over there.Its about 400 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right /left at the first / second crossing / corner.You cant mi

16、ss it.You can take bus No. 103.Youd better take a taxi Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.(15)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)英国是最喜欢应天气作为开场白。下面是一些常用的句型：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?What a cold /hot day today!Its a nice /fine / beautiful day today.Its sunny/ cloudy / windy

17、 / rainy / snowy / foggy.Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot. 时间 (Time)(16) 时间(Point of time) Excuse me. Whats the time, please?Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day?回答： Its half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6oclock

18、.A. 日期 What day is it today? What date is it today? 回答：Its Monday. Its March 3rd.(18)价格(Price) How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap /expensive?回答：The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(19) 工作(Job) What do you do?Whats your job?What ar

19、e you going to be?回答：Im a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.Im going to be a scientist / computer engineer.情景会话专项练习要求: 考查学生综合语言运用能力，根据不同情景，选择恰当语言来提出和回答问题。一如：一位女老师Ann在一家商店购买文具，和营业员之间对话。根据此情景补全对话从所给选项中选择恰当句子补全对话A: Where are they? B: How much are they?C: How much do you want? D

20、: I dont like pinkE: Can I help you? F: Im sorryG: What are you looking for?Shop assistant: _1_ Ann: Yes, please. I want to buy some things for school.Shop assistant: _2_Ann: I want a new pen.Shop assistant: We have pink pens over there.Ann: Oh no, _3_ Do you any blue ones?Shop assistant: Yes, here

21、they are. Theyre 5 yuan.Ann: Thanks. I like this one. And I want some notebooks, too._4_Shop assistant: They are over there.Ann: _5_Shop assistant: 10 yuan each.Ann: I want two, please.Shop assistant: Here you are. Thats25 yuan altogether.Ann: Here is the money.Shop assistant: Thanks.二选出下列句子相应答语（） 1

22、. Is your cat white? A. Yes, I do( ) 2 . Open the door, please. B. No, it isnt.( ) 3. What would you like? C. Its in the box.( ) 4. Where is the tape? D. OK()5. Do you have a bag? E.A cup of coffee 三请选出符合下列情景的最佳答案，并将其标号写在题前括号中。 （ $ M_% 6 s3 N% k* O）1当你想向别人借用一下自行车时，你应该说： AGive m e your bike BWheres y

23、our bike？ CI want to use your bike DMay I use your bike？ 下载 (29.31 KB)2010-4-20 12:02AWhat your cars number？ BWheres your cars number？ CWhat your cars number is？ DWhats your cars number？ （ ）4你生日那天，别人向你祝贺，你应该说： AAll right BThank you CThats all rightDYoure welcome5.（ ）下载 (65.5 KB)2010-4-20 12:02$ C 4 + L: b$AIts my uncle BHes uncle CHes a friend DHis name is Peter