人教版九年级Unit4-10英语知识点.docx

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1、 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处 14.on the s

2、occer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲 28.

3、all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change ones life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾 32.one of,之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared

4、 to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take

5、 up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to

6、drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His

7、 mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in

8、my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.T

9、he yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world书面表达 Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoingHobbiesreading reading, singing Abilitiesgood at da

10、ncing, singing 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She lik

11、ed reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发

12、生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）_参考范文：Since I was a midschool student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very lazy.I didnt get up until being late for sc

13、hool.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot! unit5 What are the shirts made of ?一短语归纳1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以.闻名 4.be used for

14、 被用于.5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用.覆盖7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earths surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如17.accordi

15、ng to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of 的象征 20.puton 把放在上21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在制造的25.be famous for 以著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自 30.turn into 把变成31.send out 放出 32.in tro

16、uble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸35.be used by 被使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界二用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb.sth.=

17、buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The

18、desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.11. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a

19、 writer.12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

20、13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented ?一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over

21、 an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 mor

22、e than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same t

23、ime 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 e up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard

24、 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate.into.把翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a deci

25、sion to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式三语法全解1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3

26、thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough m

27、oney足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、so

28、meone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发

29、现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现

30、原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短语归纳1.get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-yea

31、r-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜 14.stay by m

32、y side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人 20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make ones own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too +

33、 adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事27.learnfrom从学到 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 32.manage ones own life 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是为什么35.continue to do sth继续做某事 36. take a test参加考试37.pass the test通过考试 38

34、.fail the test考试不及格39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍41.a running star一个跑步明星 42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up长大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail t

35、o do sth. 做某事失败 49.end up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间53. care about sb.关心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事55.make a choice做选择 56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二用法集萃1She is a sixteen-ye

36、ar-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.

37、4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, fe

38、el, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples

39、. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.书面表达。国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右）There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think

40、the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so Id like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.Unit 8 It must belong to Caral一短语归纳1. belong to 属于 2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little li