山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题（附答案）.docx

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1、山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters. 2. A. Its really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good!C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Green and yellow.B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat an

2、d vegetables. 4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you! 5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6. _ 7. _ 8. _ A. B. C. （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9. Which bus should the

3、 man take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18.C. Bus No. 80. 10. Whats wrong with the shirt? A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick. 11. Why doesnt Jenny go fishing? A. She has a letter to write. B. She has some homework to do. C. She has to take care of her sister.12. Whats the weather

4、 like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy. 13. Where is the man now? A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14. Where is Amy from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow? A. Her

5、 friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents. 16. What does the womans friend want to do? A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Pick up the womans friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，

6、将信息配对。（3分）18. Tim A. reading books 19. Linda B. watching TV20. Harry C. listening to music（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是八班班主任在毕业前夕安排本班毕业晚会任务。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录晚会筹备任务分配的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Getting ready for the leaving party GroupsTasksTimeGroup 1Clean the classroom, including sweeping

7、 the floor and cleaning the 21) _ , decorate the classroomBefore this FridayGroup 2Ask for 22) _ about the party programs, make a list By the end of this 23) _Group 3Prepare some food and drinks /Group 4Make invitations to all the other 24) _, inviting them to take part in the party/Group 5Take 25)

8、_ during the partyNext Wednesday二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, A PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was v

9、ery good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操). After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia

10、 went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!” The audience (观众) cheered

11、 very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia C

12、omaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).26. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 198427. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics

13、 in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8528. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _. A. Nadia was fantastic in the competition B. there wasnt a soundC. Nadia got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went t

14、o the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. Nadia was looked as a hero. A. B. C. D. 30. This passage is probably a _. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life storyA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beau

15、tiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类) in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it!Area DParrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime：9:00 am-5:30 pm except weekendsAr

16、ea CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighingup to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime：11:00 am-11:30 am except Friday Camels humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water！ Showtime：12:30 pm-1:20 pm except FridayArea BCrocodiles have the strongest bite(咬) of all animals in the w

17、orld. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime：10:00 am-11:00 am except weekends Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime：9:00 am except weekendsTicket PricesAdult: 55 Child: 45 Family (2 adults + 2 children): 172A

18、rea AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime：1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at mos

19、t22 years. Showtime：3:30 pm-5:30 pm except FridayCome and visit Australia Zoo！BB31. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C. C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.32. Visitors can have a lesson about animals on _. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursd

20、ay D. Friday 33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas. 34. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. Tigers-Camels-Koalas-Kangaroos B. Tigers-Koalas-Camels-Kangaroos C. Tigers-Ko

21、alas-Kangaroos-Camels D. Tigers-Kangaroos-Koalas-Camels35. If the 9-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. CMr Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour o

22、r two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone

23、.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interestin

24、g. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which make learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education i

25、tself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children are spending too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up informa

26、tion in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. But for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students. 36. Accordi

27、ng to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. emailD. blog(博客)37. Guos students think the new way is _. A. strange B. boring C. interestingD. unnecessary38. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code eas

28、ily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.39. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the Q

29、R codes too difficult to use40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers neednt check homework any more.B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children.D Tea cultureis varied in different countries

30、by the wayteais made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt an

31、d butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can

32、 communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious

33、. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street marketsin almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It

34、s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea. 41. Te

35、a has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage. A. history B. health C. education D. sports42. Afternoon tea in England is a _ according to the passage. A. way of communicationB. hobby C. game D. weekend activity 43. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ accordin

36、g to the passage. A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish 44. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage. A. just before mealsB. during meals C. soon after mealsD. in between meals45. The passage doesnt mention _.A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinkin

37、g teaD. advantages of drinking tea 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (46) _. In fact, it is the largest sand isl

38、and in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (47) _. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests

39、 with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (48) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (49) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the l

40、akes were seriously polluted. (50) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely m

41、ade of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A that, four, because, after, please, other, wonder，surprise，good, I , what 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择

42、10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is (51) _ some of them wrote: Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is a (52) _ day. -Annie, 6 yearsThanksgiving is giving th

43、anks to people that help you. I think（53）_it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and friends. Lots of people have done things for me. Lots of people like to make （54）_ happy, like my mum. Many have done things for me and made sure I was all right. I am (55) _that people care about m

44、e.I like to do nice things for (56) _ people too. I hope to make them happy too. -Jeremy, 10 yearsI am thankful for having a really good mum who looks (57) _ me so well. I am thankful for having good teachers (58) _ they help me to try new things. I love all of them. -Ryan, 7 yearsAlthough I like Christmas (59) _ of all the festivals. I think Thanksgiving is also one of the most important festivals. The first Thanksgiving