高英inaugural-address翻译和课文单词.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高英inaugural-address翻译和课文单词词汇(Vocabulary)词汇(Vocabulary)inaugural(adj.):ofaninauguration就职(典礼)的signify(v.):beasignorindicationof;mean表明;意味almighty(adj.):havingunlimitedpower;allpowerful有无
2、限权力的;全能的forebear(n.):anancester祖先,祖宗prescribe(v.):setdownasaruleordirection;order;ordain;direct命令;指示;规定,订立generosity(n.):thequalityofbeinggenerous慷慨;宽宏大量heir(n.):personwhoappearstogetsometraitfromapredecessororseemstocarryoninhistradition继承者;后嗣foe(n.):enemy;opponent敌人undoing(n.):theactofbringingtoru
3、in,disgrace,ordestruction毁灭;破坏atodds:indisagreement;quarreling意见不一致;有争执asunder(adv.):intopartsorpieces分成碎片;分散prey(n.):apersonorthingthatfallsvictimtosomeoneorsomething牺牲品;掠夺品subversion(n.):asubvertingorbeingsubvertedruin颠覆(活动);破坏sovereign(adj.):independentofallothers独立自主的outpace(v.):surpass;exceed在速
4、度上超过;胜过invective(n.):aviolentverbalattackstrongcriticism,insults,curses,etc.;vituperation抨击;辱骂,谩骂shield(n.):anypersonorthingthatguards,protects,ordefends;protection保护人;防护物;保护writ(n.):aformallegaldocumentorderingorprohibitingsomeaction命令;律令;文书;传票adversary(n.):apersonwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;o
5、pponent;enemy对手,反对者;敌手,敌方anew(adv.):again重新,再unleash:releasefromorasfromaleash(解开皮带以)释放engulf(v.):swallowup;overwhelm吞没,淹没,压倒civility(n.):politenessesp.inamerelyformalway礼貌,客气belabor(v.):talkaboutatunnecessarylength唠唠叨叨地反复讲formulate(v.):puttogetherandexpress(atheoryplan,etc.)asystematicway系统地阐述(或提出)
6、(理论、计划等)tap(v.):drawupon;makeuseof开发、发掘heed(v.):paycloseattentionto;takecarefulnoticeof注意,留神,留心beachhead(n.):apositionestablishedbyinvadingtroopsonanenemyshore;apositiongainedasasecarestartingpointforanyaction;foothold滩头堡,登陆场;立足点endeavor(n.):anearnestattemptoreffort努力,尽力testimony(n.):anyformofeviden
7、ce,indication.etc.;proof证明,证据embattle(v.):常用于被动语态prepare,array,orsetinlineforbattle使准备战斗,使严阵以待tribulation(n.):greatmiseryordistress,asfromoppression;deepsorrow苦难;困苦;忧伤forge(v.):moveforwardsteadily,asifagainstdifficulties;form;produce(似乎迎着困难)稳步前进;形成;结成alliance(n.):acloseassociationforacommonobjective
8、asofnations,politicalparties,etc联盟,联合,同盟短语atissue:indispute;tobedecided;atvariance;indisagreement意见不一致例:Whatisatissueistheextenttowhichexamresultsreflectastudentsability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。atodds:indisagreement;quarrelling,antagonistic意见不一致,有争执例:IHewasatoddswithhiscolleagues他与同事意见不合。eastoff:todi
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