初中英语一般将来时漫谈.doc

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1、初中英语一般将来时漫谈 摘要 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。本文分析了一般将来时的用法、句型和几种语法形式。 关键词 一般将来时 助动词 动词原形 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时通常以下由助动词shall（will）+动词原形和be going to+动词原形构成，美国英语则喜欢用will。 一、一般将来时的用法 1表示将来的动作或状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the

2、future（将来）等。 2“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 3“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 二、一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他

3、们将要去购物。 We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。 He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份。Will you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall

4、/will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪? 三、一般将来时的几种语法形式 初中英语中表示一般将来时的语法形式有四种：shall/will动词原形；be going to动词原形；现在进行时和一般现在时。现将这四种形式分述如下： （一）shall/will动词原形 1. will可用于所有人称，但shall仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。以You and I为主语时通常避免用shall.例如： He will be back soon.他很快就会回来。 I shall/will be free on

5、 Sunday.星期天我有空 2. will，shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨。 3. will，shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。例如： Ill buy you a bicycle for your birthday.你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。（表示允诺） （二）be going to动词原形 1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to

6、 be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示） 2.表示主语现在的意图或现已做出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如： He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow.他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 3.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。英语成语大全A bad beginning m

7、akes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。 A bad conscience is a snake in ones heart. 做贼心虚。 A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。 A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗

8、。 A bad penny always turns up.烂钱总是会再回笼A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。 A beggars purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 A bird is known by its note, and a man by

9、his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。 A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。 A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲，白费痴情。 A book is the same to

10、day as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。 A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。 A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切，离别情更深。 A burden of ones choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 A burnt child

11、dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。 A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。 A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。 A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。 A change of work is as good as a rest. 调换一下工作是很好的休息。

12、 A cheerful wife is the joy of life. 快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。 A clean hand wants no washing. 身正不怕影子斜。 A clear conscience is a soft pillow. 问心无愧，高枕无忧。 A clear conscience is a sure card. 光明磊落，胜券在握。 A clear conscience laughs at false accusations. 白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。 A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast. 宁为清贫

13、，不为浊富。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入，祸从口出。 A cock is valiant on his own dunghill. 夜郎自大。 A common danger causes common action. 同仇敌忾。 A constant guest is never welcome. 久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。 A contented mind is perpetual feast. 知足常乐。 A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself. 贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏

14、处更大。 A crafty knave needs no broker. 狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。 A creaking door hangs long on its hinges. 户枢不蠹。 Action is the proper fruit of knowledge. 行动是知识的巧果。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 A discontented man knows not where to sit easy. 不满足者坐无宁时。 A disease known is half cured. 病情确诊断，治病好一半。 Admonish

15、 your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。 A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone. 骨头打狗狗不叫。 Adversity is a good discipline. 苦难是磨练人的好机会。 Adversity leads to prosperity. 逆境迎向昌盛。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 患难使人聪明，但不能致富。 Adversity makes strange bedfello

16、ws. 身处逆境不择友。 Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory. 成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。 A fair death honours the whole life. 死得光明，终身荣耀。 A fair face may hide a foul heart. 人不可貌相。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 After dinner sit a while, after suppe

17、r walk a while. 午饭后要坐，晚饭后要走。 A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误，等于改正一半。 Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended. 事情要安步就班地做，就会很快地做完。 A flow of words is no proof of wisdom. 口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。 A foo

18、l always comes short of his reckoning. 愚人常缺算计。 A fool always rushes to the fore. 傻瓜总爱强出头。 A fool and his money are soon parted. 笨蛋难聚财。 A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity. 蠢人装聪明，实在最可怜。 A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer. 一愚发问，七智结舌。 A fool may ask

19、more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years. 愚者所问，智者难答。 A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out. 一愚所失，百智难回。 A fool knows more in his own house than a wise man in another. 一个蠢材在他自己家里所知的事比一个聪明人

20、在别人家里所知的事要多。 A fools bolt may sometimes hit the mark. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 A fools heart dances on his lips. 愚人心坦荡，挂在嘴唇上。 A fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸会变，但本性难移。 A friend exaggerates a mans virtue, an enemy his crimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。 A friend in court is better than a penny in purse. 曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。

21、 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真友。 A friend is never known till a man have need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。 A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。 A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。 A f

22、riend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 After a storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。 After black clouds, clear weather. 否极泰来。 After death, the doctor. 放马后炮。 After dinner comes the reckoning. 吃喝玩乐，该付代价。 After dinner sit a while; after supper walk a mile. 午餐之后坐片刻，晚饭之后走一里。 After meat, mustard. 雨

23、后送伞。 A full belly counsels well. 衣食足而后知荣辱。 A full cup must be carried steadily. 杯满盈，须持稳。 A good anvil does not fear the hammer. 好砧不怕锤。 A good appetite is a good sauce. 饥不择食。 A good beginning is half the battle. 首战告捷等于一半胜利。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者必善其终。 A good book is a best friend w

24、ho never turns his back upon us. 一本好书，莫逆之交。 A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本，照亮心灵。 A good conscience is a continual feast. 白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。 A good dog deserves a good bone. 有劳得奖。 A good example is the best sermon. 身教胜似言教。 A good face is a

25、letter of recommendation. 好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。 A good face needs no paint. 美貌无需擦脂抹粉。 A good fame is better than a good face. 好的名望胜于好的相貌。 A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。 A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land. 聪明脑袋勤劳手，走遍天下贵如金。 A good healthy body is worth more a crown

26、in gold. 健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠。 A good heart cants lie. 有仁心者不说谎话。 A good heart conquers ill fortune. 善心克厄运。 A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 良马的毛色不会差。 A good horse often needs a good spur. 好马常要好靴刺。 A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑，必有一失。 A good maxim is never out of season. 至理名言不会过时。 A good medicine ta

27、stes bitter. 良药苦口，忠言逆耳。 A good name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富。 A good name is earlier lost than won. 失去美名易，得到美名难。 A good name is sooner lost than won. 美誉难得而易失。 A good name keeps lustre in the dark. 好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射。 A good neighbour is better than a bother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。 A good sur

28、geon must have an eagles eye, a lions heart, and a ladys hand. 出色的外科医生必须心明眼亮和有一双灵巧的手。 A good tale is none the worse for being twice told. 好故事百听不厌。 A good tongue is a good weapon. 伶俐的口齿是一种锐利的武器。 A good wife makes a good husband. 有好妻子就有好丈夫。 A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。 A great talker is

29、a great liar. 最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人。 A great ship asks deep water. 巨轮寻深水而航行。 A guilty conscience is a self-accuser. 做贼心虚，良心自诛。 A guilty conscience needs no accuser. 贼胆心虚。 A handful of common sense is worth bushel of learning. 一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问。 A happy heart makes a blooming visage. 心花怒放，笑逐颜开。 A hasty man i

30、s seldom out of trouble. 性急难免出岔子。 A heavy purse makes a light heart. 腰包钱财足，心境自然宽。 A heavy snow promise a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 A hero is known in the time of misfortune. 时势造英雄。 A horse is neither better nor worse for his trappings. 相马不可凭马的装饰。 A house divided against itself cannot stand. 家庭内讧难维系。 A Ja

31、ck of all trades and master of none. 三脚猫无所长。 A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend. 开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友。 A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich. 穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。 A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy.

32、懒羊嫌毛重 A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Ale will make a cat speak. 酒后吐真言。 A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 骗子说真话，也没人相信。 A liar is worse than a thief. 撒谎比偷窃更可恶。 A lie begets a lie till they come to generation. 谎言生谎言，谎言传万代。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友

33、，犹如生活无太阳。 A life without a purpose is a ship without a rudder. 人生无目的，犹如船失去了舵。 A light purse is a heavy curse. 为人无钱处处难。 A light purse makes a heavy heart. 曩中无钱心事重。 A lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家凶如狮，在外却如鼠。 A little body often harbours a great soul. 莫道身躯小，伟人寓其间。 A little child is the sweetest and p

34、urest thing in the world. 幼儿是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的。 A little fire is quickly trodden out. 小洞易补。 A little is better than none. 聊胜于无。 A little labour, much health. 适量劳动健身大有益。 A little leak will sink a great ship. 千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。 A little learning is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 A little neglect may breed great mischief.

35、小不忍则乱大谋。 A little of everything, nothing at all. 每事浅尝辄止，结果将一事无成。 A little pot is soon hot. 壶小水易热。 A little spark kindles a great fire. 星星之火，可以燎原。 A little wind kindles, much puts out the fire. 适可而止，过犹不及。 A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一条活狗胜过一头死狮。 All are brave when the enemy flies. 敌人逃跑时，个

36、个都勇敢。 All are not hunters that blow the horn. 吹号角的未必都是猎人。 All are not merry that dance lightly. 表面高兴的，未必都快乐。 All are not saints that go to church. 去做礼拜者，未必皆圣人。 All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 犬之所吠，并非皆贼。 All asses wag their ears. 傻子总爱装聪明。 All bread is not baked in one oven. 人心不同，犹如其面。 All cats

37、 love fish but fear to wet their paws. 猫都爱吃鱼，却怕爪弄湿。 All covet, all lose. 贪多必失。 All good things came to an end. 天下无不散之宴席。 All is fair in war. 兵不厌诈。 All is fish that comes to ones net. 捉到网里都是鱼。 All is flour that comes to his mill. 到他的磨里都能碾成粉。 All is not at hand that helps. 有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。 All is not g

38、ain that is put in the purse. 放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。 All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的东西并不都是黄金。 All is not lost that is in danger. 在危险中的东西未必都会损失。 All is well that ends well. 结果美满都是好的。 All men are mortal. 人孰无死。 All men cannot be first. 不可能人人都得第一名。 All ones geese are swans. 自吹自擂。 All rivers run into the se

39、a. 百川入海。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 Alls fair in love and war. 爱情和战争是不择手段的。 Alls fish that comes to his net. 到了网中都是鱼。 All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。 All the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment. 机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。 All the wit in the world is not in one h

40、ead. 世界上所有的智慧不可能集中于一个脑袋。 All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players. 整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事都是先难后易。 All things are easy that are done willingly. 做事乐意，诸事容易。 All things are obedient to money. 有钱能使鬼推磨。 All things will come round to him

41、 who will but wait. 只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。 All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 All truths are not to be told. 真理并不都能说得清。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。 Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot. 纵

42、然天下雨，休把水壶丢。 Always taking out of the meal-tub and never putting in, soon comes to the bottom. 坐吃山空。 A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst. 少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。 A maid that laughs is half taken. 少女露笑脸，婚事半成全。 A man alone is either a saint or a devil. 孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔。 A man apt to promise

43、 is apt to forget. 轻诺者易忘。 A man can die but once. 人生只有一次死。 A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。 A man can never thrive who had a wasteful wife. 妻子浪费无度，丈夫不会出头。 A man cannot serve two masters. 一仆不能事二主。 A man can not spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 A man cannot whistle and drink at he sa

44、me time. 一心不能二用。 A man has his hour, and a dog has his day. 人有称心时，狗有得意日。 A man has two ears and one mouth that he may hear much and speak little. 人有两只耳朵一张嘴，就是为了多听少说话。 A man is as old as he feels. 老不老，自己晓。 A man is known by the company he keeps. 察其友知其人。 A man is not a horse because he was born in a s

45、table. 人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。 A man is not good or bad for one action. 判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为。 A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 A man may dig his grave with his teeth. 祸从口出。 A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink. 牵马到河易，强马饮水难。 A man may love his h

46、ouse well without riding on the ridge. 有宝何必人前夸。 A man may smile and smile and be villain. 笑里藏奸。 A man may talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool. 一个人可能说话像个聪明人，而行为像个大笨蛋。 A man of gladness seldom falls into madness. 生性乐天的人极少会变成疯子。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 讲

47、而不做，犹如花园里长满了荒草。 A mans actions show his character. 行为可显出一个人的品性。 A man who has friend must show himself friendly. 与朋友交，必须友好相处。 A man without a smiling face must not open a shop. 人无笑脸，不要开店。 A man without money is a bow without an arrow. 人无钱，犹如弓无箭。 A man without reason is a beast in season. 人无理智就像是一头发情的野兽。 A match will set fire to a large building. 星星之火，可以燎原。A heavy snow promise a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 A hero is known in the time of misfortune. 时势造英雄。 A horse is neither better nor worse for his trappings. 相马不可凭马的装饰。 A house divided a