商务知识词汇.doc
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1、board往往用来表示董事会,如,chairman or president of the board(董事会主席或董事长);或者,它经常用在FOB (Free on Board,离岸价,船上交货价)价格术语中,意思是船。literature 在普通英语中,它表示文学;而在商务英语中,它则表示printed matters, including leaflets, instruction, product catalogue, price list, etc. (文字宣传资料,诸如产品说明书、产品目录、价目表等)。In order to market our new product,we ha
2、ve printed fine literature.(为了推销新产品,我们印了精美的宣传资料。)claim 在普通英语中,它的意思是要求,认领;而在商务英语中,它则表示demand or request for a thing considered ones due (索赔)。We claimed on that shipping company for the loss involved.(我们向轮船公司就有关损失提出索赔。)reference 在普通英语中,它表示参考,查阅,提及;而在商务英语中,它的意思是persons or firms named by a customer aski
3、ng a supplier for credit, from whom the supplier can get information about the business reputation of the customer (担保人,证明人)。My reference will prove to you that I am efficient and dependable. (我的担保人将向你证明我的工作是高效的,并且我是可信赖的。)除了属于英语共核部分(English common core)的词汇以外,商务英语还有着其特别的专门词汇。backlog: orders to supply
4、, needing to be dealt with quickly (积欠未交货的订单)e.g. We have a large backlog. (我们积压的订货甚多。)in-tray: tray for incoming documents (放在办公桌上用来装收到的文件的容器,收文篮;用于盛放将要发出去的文件的容器叫out-tray, 发文篮)e.g. When l am away,please help to check my in-tray. (我不在的时候,请帮我查看我的收文篮。)overheads:routine administrative and maintenance e
5、XPenses of a business (公司的日常开支,如电费、文具费、汽车油费等)e.g. We have some money indeed,but we are very sorry that we cannot return the money now,as we have to consider our overheads. (我们确实有些钱,但是,非常抱歉,我们目前不能还这笔钱,因为我们得考虑我们的日常开销。)人力成本用英语怎么说?请看中国日报的报道: However, workforce contractions are of limited use as an effec
6、tive means of controlling HR costs over the long term. Companies should explore adjusting their workforce utilization and maximize the potential of their current workforce to succeed in an uncertain market, Lucille Wu, managing director of Manpower Greater China, said.万宝盛华人力资源公司的主管露西娅吴说:但是劳动合同对长期有效控
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