基于满意感与忠诚感提升的超市顾客关系营销研究毕业论文.doc
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1、硕 士 学 位 论 文论文题目:基于满意感与忠诚感提升的超市顾客关系营销研究The Research of Customer Relationship Marketing In Supermarket Based On Satisfaction and Loyalty Improvement作者姓名: 作者学号: 指导教师: 论文密级:专业名称:企业管理单位年级:管理学院2009级完成日期:2012年5月渤海大学研究生学院基于满意感与忠诚感提升的超市顾客关系营销研究中 文 摘 要随着我国超市行业竞争日趋激烈,同质化现象日益严重,同时,又由于消费者获取信息的便利性,需求的个性化、多样化,使超市越
2、来越难以巩固市场,吸引并留住顾客成为超市的重要目标。超市营销已开始围绕以顾客关系为中心,顾客忠诚为目标的关系营销发展。如何建立、维持与顾客的情感关系,培养顾客满意感和忠诚感成为超市顾客关系营销的重点。本文在借鉴国内外顾客关系营销相关理论及研究的基础上,总结出顾客影响因素与顾客关系发展存在联系,顾客信任感有助于企业与顾客建立关系,顾客满意感有助于企业与顾客保持关系,顾客忠诚感有助于企业与顾客巩固关系,而本文正是在该理论框架的基础上提出了自己的研究假设,并构建了顾客感知价值、顾客信任感、顾客满意感及顾客忠诚感之间的理论模型,通过SPSS17.0对问卷进行了信度、效度与描述性统计分析,并对各变量之间
3、进行了因子分析、相关分析及回归分析,进一步验证各影响因素之间是否存在关联,从而帮助超市将抽象的顾客关系维护转化为具体的操作实践。在本次研究中得出:顾客感知价值对信任感和满意感有显著影响,信任感对满意感有显著影响,满意感对顾客忠诚感有显著影响,顾客忠诚感内部各维度也依次存在显著影响。最后,根据上述研究结果,在赢得顾客信任感,建立顾客关系;提升顾客满意感,保持顾客关系;培养顾客忠诚感,巩固顾客关系三方面提出了相应的对策建议,以期对超市顾客关系营销有所帮助,并指出了本文的研究局限及未来研究方向。关键词:顾客感知价值;信任感;满意感;忠诚感;超市;顾客关系营销THE RESEARCH OF CUSTO
4、MER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN SUPERMARKET BASED ON SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IMPROVEMENTABSTRUCTAs Chinas increasingly competitive supermarket industry, the growing phenomenon of homogenization, the same time, as consumers the convenience of access to information, the demand for personalized, diversi
5、fied, so that more and more difficult to consolidate the supermarket market, to attract and retain customers become an important goal of the supermarket. Supermarket sales have begun to focus on customer-relationship-centered, customer loyalty development as the goal of relationship marketing. How t
6、o establish and maintain an emotional connection with customers, cultivate customer satisfaction and loyalty of relationship marketing, has become the focus of the supermarket.In this paper, drawing on relevant domestic and international customer relationship marketing theory and research, based on
7、the hypothesis put forward their own research and build the customer perceived value, customer trust, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty between the theoretical model. Then, the questionnaire was SPSS17.0 reliability, validity, and descriptive statistical analysis, carried out between variab
8、les and factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis, the customer perceived value of the trust and satisfaction with significant impact on the trust has a significant influence satisfaction, a sense of satisfaction on customer loyalty has a significant influence, a sense of interna
9、l dimensions of customer loyalty in turn also significantly affected. Finally, the above empirical findings, in winning the customer trust, build customer relationships; improve customer satisfaction and maintain customer relationships; cultivate customer loyalty, strengthen customer relationships i
10、n three areas put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the supermarket customer relationship marketing helpful, and pointed out the limitations of this study and future research directions.KEY WORDS: customer perceived value; trust; satisfaction; loyalty; supermarket; customer re
11、lation marketing目 录1 绪论11.1 研究背景11. 2 研究意义11. 2.1 理论意义11. 2.2 现实意义21.3 研究内容与方法21.3.1 研究内容21.3.2 研究方法及角度31.4 研究特色及创新点32 相关理论综述42.1 关系营销理论42.1.1 国外关系营销相关研究42.1.2 国内关系营销相关研究52.1.3 关系营销的梯度推进52.1.4 关系营销的对象62.2 顾客关系营销理论72.2.1 顾客市场细分72.2.2 顾客感知价值92.2.3 顾客信任感102.2.4 顾客满意感122.2.5 顾客忠诚感143 顾客关系影响因素分析173.1 研究模
12、型构建173.1.1 顾客感知价值与顾客信任感173.1.2 顾客感知价值与顾客满意感183.1.3 顾客信任感与顾客满意感 183.1.4 顾客满意感与顾客忠诚感183.1.5 顾客忠诚感193.2 问卷设计与计量尺度193.2.1 问卷设计193.2.2 计量尺度193.3 实证分析与假设检验213.3.1 描述性统计分析213.3.2 问卷信度分析253.3.3 因子分析283.3.4 相关分析353.3.5 回归分析374 研究结论与对策探讨424.1 研究结论424.1.1 顾客感知价值整体对顾客信任感存在显著正相关关系424.1.2 顾客感知价值整体对顾客满意感存在显著正相关关系4
13、24.1.3 顾客信任感对顾客满意感存在显著正相关关系424.1.4 顾客满意感对顾客忠诚感存在显著正相关关系424.1.5 顾客忠诚感四部分存在显著正相关关系434.2 超市顾客关系营销对策探讨434.2.1 赢得顾客信任,建立顾客关系434.2.2 提升顾客满意感,保持顾客关系454.2.3培养顾客忠诚感,巩固顾客关系464.3 研究局限及未来研究方向474.3.1 本研究的局限性474.3.2 未来研究方向47参考文献48附录 XX超市顾客满意度与忠诚度调查问卷51致 谢53攻读硕士期间发表的学术论文和研究成果54CONTENTS1 Introduction11.1 Background
14、11. 2 Research significance11. 2.1 Theoretical significance11. 2.2 Practical significance21.3 Research contents and methods21.3.1 Research contents21.3.2 Research methods and perspective31.4 Research features and innovation32 The related research42.1 The relationship marketing theory42.1.1 The forei
15、gn relationship marketing research42.1.2 The domestic relationship marketing research52.1.3 Gradient of relationship marketing to promote52.1.4 The object of relationship marketing62.2 Customer relationship marketing theory72.2.1 Customer market segmentation72.2.2 Customer perceived value92.2.3 Cust
16、omer trust102.2.4 Customer Satisfaction122.2.5 Customer loyalty143 Customer relationship influential factors173.1 Construction Research model173.1.1 Customer perceived value and customer trust173.1.2 Customer perceived value and customer satisfaction183.1.3 Customer trust and customer satisfaction18
17、3.1.4 Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty183.1.5 Customer satisfaction193.2 Questionnaire design and measurement scales193.2.1 Questionnaire design193.2.2 Measurement scales193.3 Empirical analysis and hypothesis testing213.3.1 Descriptive statistical analysis213.3.2 Questionnaire reliability
18、 analysis253.3.3 Factor analysis283.3.4 Correlation analysis353.3.5 Regression analysis374 Research findings and Countermeasures424.1 Conclusion of the study424.1.1 Significant positive correlation between cunstomer perceived value and trust424.1.2 Significant positive correlation between cunstomer
19、perceived value and satisfaction424.1.3 Significant positive correlation between customer trust and satisfaction424.1.4 Significant positive correlation between customer satisfaction and loyalty424.1.5 Significant positive correlation in customer loyalty of four parts434.2 Customer relationship mark
20、eting strategies of supermarkets434.2.1 Win the customer trust and bulid customer relationships434.2.2 Enhance the customer satisfaction and maintain customer relationships454.2.3 Cultivate customer loyalty and strengthen customer relationships464.3 Research limitations and future research direction
21、s474.3.1 Research limitations474.3.2 Future research directions47References48Appendix XX Supermarket customer satisfaction and loyalty questionnaire51Acknowledgements53Academic achievement during the masters degree54图标清单图1-1本文的内容和结构安排2图2-1 市场营销基本关系图解6图2-2 六类市场模型8图2-3 忠诚顾客的七个环节9图2-4 信任感影响因素模型11图2-5 顾
22、客满意感比较评估图12图2-6 顾客满意感形成过程模型13图2-7 忠诚顾客分类15图2-8 忠诚感分类图16图3-1 理论框架17图3-2 理论模型19表3-3 计量尺度来源21表3-4 被调查者的性别情况22表3-5 被调查者的年龄情况22表3-6 被调查者的职业情况22表3-7 被调查者的受教育程度情况22表3-8 被调查者的月收入情况22表3-9 问卷项目描述统计量23表3-10 相关变量描述统计量25表3-11 服务公平性可靠性统计量26表3-12 服务质量可靠性统计量26表3-13 服务环境可靠性统计量26表3-14 商业友谊可靠性统计量26表3-15 顾客感知价值可靠性统计量26
23、表3-16 顾客信任感可靠性统计量26表3-17 顾客满意感可靠性统计量27表3-18 认知性忠诚感可靠性统计量27表3-19 情感性忠诚感可靠性统计量27表3-20 意向性忠诚感可靠性统计量27表3-21 行为性忠诚感可靠性统计量27表3-22 忠诚感可靠性统计量27表3-23 问卷的总体可靠性统计量28表3-24 顾客感知价值的KMO和Bartlett检验29表3-25 顾客感知价值的因子分析总方差分解29表3-26 顾客感知价值的主成分分析因子载荷阵30表3-27 顾客信任感的KMO和Bartlett检验31表3-28 顾客信任感的因子分析总方差分解31表3-29 顾客信任感的主成分分析
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