外研版高一英语必修1必修2重点短语总汇.docx

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1、必修1Module1 not far from 离不远 information from websites 网上的消息write down my thoughts about it 写下的想法 have fun 玩的高兴 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式write a description of 写下的描述 in other words 换句话说have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象take place 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 独自at first

2、 / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在结束时/ 在开始时nothing like 与不同；没有能比得上be different from 与不同 be impressed with/ by 被所吸引differences between/ among 的差异 introduce.to. 把介绍look forward to doing sth / sth 期望做/ 期望impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be similar to 与相似 be divided into 被分成be sep

3、arated from 被和分开 mind doing sth. 介意做Module 2on time 按时 make sure 确保，保证fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步at present 目前 do well in 擅长take a look 看一看 do ones best 尽力make notes 做笔记 in fact 事实上be true of 对适用 as a result 结果wave ones hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致，造成result from 源于 first impression 第一

4、印象avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if .

5、 我很感激如果be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider . as / to be 把看作prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做而不喜欢做 would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做而不喜欢做Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做而不喜欢做would rather sb.

6、 did/ had done 宁愿某人去做Module 3 be short for 是的缩写 be short of 缺乏in the 1990s/ 1990s 在20世纪90年代 more than 超过 more than + 数词： 超过 more than + 名词： 不仅仅,不只是more than+ 形容词/ 副词： 非常out of date 过时的，不流行的 up to date 时尚的，流行的at a speed of 以的速度 reach a speed of达到的速度attend the opening ceremony出席开幕式all the time 一直，总是pl

7、ay with 与玩from . to.从到supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人offer sb. sth. for. 为提供某人某物allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing sth.同意做某事allow sb. Sth.同意某人某事 refer to 查阅，涉及到be used to do

8、 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于used to do 过去常常 be used as 被用作be used to for 被用来做某事Module 4by the seaside 在海滨 on the coast 在海边put up 建起，搭起；张贴 business district 商业区shopping malls 购物中心 walk around 四处走走go up （价格等）上涨 make money挣钱fight to survive 费力求生 pay back 偿还feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth /

9、 to do sth. 感到幸运做某事bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人bother to do sth. 特意做，不怕麻烦做某事stay in contact with 与保持联系make contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系remain to be done 有待于被exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物cant afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起，支付不起做get away from 摆脱，离开Module 5think of 想到，想起，

10、put sth.in order 按顺序整理 / 摆放at the top 在顶部 at the bottom 在底部keep. out of 使不进入 do / make an experiment 做实验make discovery 作出发现 be proud of 以自豪/ 骄傲take pride in 感到自豪 be supposed to do 理应,应当at least 至少 aim at 目标是aim to 目的在于 in turns 轮流follow ones instructions 听从某人的指示react with 和反应 react on / upon 对有影响，起作

11、用react to 对有反应 react against 反对，反抗add to 增添，增加 add . to. 把加到里add up 加起来 add up to 合计为，总数为Module 6click on 点击 log on /off 登录/退出consist of 由组成 consist in 在于consist with 与一致 as well 也be/ become known as 作为而出名 in ones opinion 在某人看来go down 下降 come up with 提出in that case 如果那样 communicate with 与交流concentra

12、te on 聚精会神 compared with 与相比from that moment on 从那一刻起 point out 指出take out 去掉，省略 instead of 代替，而不是agree with 同意 work as 作为at the moment 此时此刻 for the moment 暂时 the moment +从句 一就必修二Module 11. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 疯狂 2. be on diet / go on diet节食3. be connected with / connect wi

13、th / connect to/ in connection with 连接 have no / some connection with 连接4. begin / start with以开始 5. lose weight / put on weight减肥；增肥6. take exercise= exercise 锻炼 7. lie down 躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth. 轮流做sth in turn/by turns 按顺序,轮流;转而9. putinto将投入10. keepaway使离开 ,11. have a sweet tooth好吃甜

14、食12. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说13. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧14. a bit (of) / a little 一点 not a bit=notat all 一点也不多not a little=very much 非常多19. contribute () to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contrib

15、ution to (doing) sth. 贡献做sth20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold ones breath/ catch ones breath/breathe deeply 踹口气21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) ones need(s) 满足需要 22. pick up 接；捡起 pick out 挑选出23. imagine (sb./ sb.s) doing sth. 想象做sth； beyond imagination 超出想象24. the problem (matter / wrong)

16、with的问题 have problems with 有的问题25. result in 导致 result from 由于 as a result+句子 因此 as a result of+名次 因此 26. make a prediction 预言27. have a temperature/fever 发烧 28. take in 收留；吸收；包含；欺骗29. head towards/to/for 朝前进 30 miss school 缺课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32 be off

17、 work 不工作 be out of work 失业 be at work 在上班33 a free health care system免费医疗体系 34. kind of 稍微35. at least 至少 not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 一点也不 36. pay off还清Module 21. die from / die of 死于 die down (away) 逐渐减弱 die for 为而死 die off 相继死去 die out 灭绝 be dying for 渴望2. cause sb sth cause sb to

18、do sth 引起 3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡4. relateto / be related to 相关 5. take sb. / sth. seriously 严肃对待sb/sth6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to沉迷于7. be serious about 在乎8. in danger / in danger of 处于的危险中 out of danger 没有危险 9. in pain 疼痛中 in trouble 困境中 in surprise 吃惊中10. take / follow on

19、es advice 采取建议 ask sb. for advice 寻求建议 give (sb.) advice on 提供建议 refuse ones advice 拒绝建议11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on 禁止12. put up张贴，搭建13. in order to / so as to 为了 14. leave school 辍学 15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 由认出sb 16. beyond recognition 认不出来17. a couple of好些

20、18. make a list of 的单子19. give up 放弃 give in 屈服；交上 give away 捐赠；分发；泄露give out 用完；停止运行；分发 give off 发出（气味，热，光等） give way to 屈服；让步20. make preparations for 为做准备 in preparation 准备中 21. refer to the dictionary= look up in the dictionary 查字典22. have an effect / influence on / upon对有影响23. recognizeas / be

21、recognized as 认为怎么样24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment 接受治疗enjoy special treatment 享受特殊治疗25. on the basis of / baseon (upon) / be based on 以为基础24. belong to 属于26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on不同意27. cure sb. of sth.治疗28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do st

22、h.) / be prepared for (to do) sth. 准备29. keep/prevent sb from doing= stop doing 停止做sth 30. as follows 如下31. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法32. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人视为33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作34.ask sb for money 向sb要钱35.in public当众地 the publi

23、c 公众 36.increase to增加到 increase by 增加了37. reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了 38.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了.39. Thats a good point. 有道理to the point 切题No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 40. participate in 参与 41. distract from 分心 42.by this time 到这时为止Module 31. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of记笔记2.

24、 changeinto 把变成3. of all time有史以来4. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励sb做sth 5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad 变得 6. mixwith (and) 把和混合7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 感到幸福 8. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚9. be popular with / among受欢迎 10. at an early age 在较早的时候11. have genius / gift / talen

25、t for 对有天赋 12. work as作为工作13. may (might) as well do 不妨做 14. be similar to 和相似 be similar in 在方面相似 15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 16. music instruments 乐器17. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家 18. receive many prizes获得了许多奖19. have a deep influence/effect on对有深远的影响 20. No way! 没门， 不可能 21. impress s

26、b. with sth. / impresson (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 有深刻印象22. jointo / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together 参加 join up 连接23. download music 下载音乐24. lose interest in 对失去兴趣get lost = lose ones way 迷路 be lost in thought 限于沉思之中25. be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 组成 26. As

27、time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝27. make a record /录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录 break a record打破记录28. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给sb留下好印象29. if so如果这样的话 / if not如果不是这样/ if any 如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要Module 41. be (get) tired of /

28、 be (get) tired with (from) 烦 2. in style 以风格3. be fond of / be into 喜欢4. fight (meet) ones match / match against (with) 比赛 5. cant stand 无法忍受6. be adopted into / be adopted from采纳 7. start a(n)movement 开启运动8. come true 实现9. put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put aside 放在一边 put up with 提出 put down 放下10. succeed i

29、n doing sth. 成功做sth11. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 无法用言语表达，无法想象，无法描述 12. develop an interest in 发展兴趣13. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that sb想起 14.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact 事实上15. tellfrom / tellapart把区分开/tell by从可以看出16. Dont mention it. / not to menti

30、on 别提了17. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bringalive / be alive with充满活力18. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. 尝试做 at the first attempt 第一次尝试19. make a promise (to do sth.) 允诺 carry out ones promise 实现允诺 keep ones promise 保持诺言 break ones promise 破坏诺言20. in favor of 支持

31、ask a favor 寻求帮助 do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) 帮助sbin sb.s favor (in the favor of sb.有利于sb21. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做 (much) to ones delight 令sb高兴的是 take delight in / be delighted with 高兴sth222. on the scene 当场23. prefer (doing) sth. 喜欢做 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢A胜于B prefer to

32、 do rather than do 喜欢做A而不是B prefer sb. to do sth. 喜欢sb做sth prefer that + 主语 + (should) + v. 喜欢sb做24. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / take aim at 目标是 achieve ones aim实现目标25. stand for 代表 stand by 旁观 stand out 突出 stand up 站起来 stand still 站直 stand (doing) sth. 容忍做sthModule 51. now

33、that= since 既然 2. make a visit 拜访3. land safely 安全着陆 4. in space 在太空中5. at the start/beginning of 在开始时 6. more or less 或多或少7. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运 8. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 照相 10. play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 11. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻 12. international

34、 news 国际新闻13. cultural events 文化事件 14. financial reports 财政报道15. make space for 为腾出空间 sendinto space 发射进太空 16. royal family 皇室家族17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合计，总共18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问19. in surprise 吃惊中 (much) to ones surprise 令sb吃惊的是 20. reply to sb. (sth.) 答复sb make

35、no reply 不回复 in reply to / answer for 答复21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话 believe in 信任 believe it or not 信不信由你22. divideinto 把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into 被分成23. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon 全神贯注于=focus on =be engrossed in=be wrapped up in24. fix ones attention/ eyes /thought on/ up

36、on 集中注意力于25. work on从事 work out 计算出；锻炼 work as 作为（职业）work for 为工作 in work 工作中 off work 不在工作中 out of work 失业26. take off起飞；脱下；（事业）腾飞 take apart 拆掉 takedown 拆掉；记下 take out 拿出来 take on 呈现面貌；雇佣 take over 接管 take up 占用时间空间Module 61. be / fall in love (with) 爱上 2. belong to sb. 属于某人3. get back 回来4. tell o

37、f 谈及5. as far as / so far as 到目前为止6. film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评 7. every now and then 时不时8. care about 关心，顾虑，在乎 9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. as good as / as well as和一样好11. in words / in a (one) word 总之12. leap through the air / make ones heart leap我心雀跃13. The thing is 情况是14. beyond ones ability 超出能力范围 15. every two days / every second day / every other day每隔一天16. be popular in在处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.受某人的欢迎17. Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处18. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么?