德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明及英语试题样题（附答案）.docx

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1、德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明英 语. 命题指导思想一、英语学科考试以现行全日制义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）和现行教材为依据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2018年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。三、试题总分值150分，体现初高衔接的原则，体现新课程理念, 发挥评价的积极导向作用。四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、

2、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，控制题量。六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。II考试的内容及要求依据义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）规定的五级目标要求，确定本学科考试内容。考生应在英语语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水平。对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下：一、语言知识1. 语音要求考生能听懂并使用自然规范的语音语调的英语表达，养成语义与语境、语调与语流相结合的听说意识，避免单纯追求单音的准确性的学习误区，养成良好的听和发音习惯。对连读、爆破、节奏等能有一定程度的了解，增强听力辨识能力。能

3、根据重音、语调的变化，理解不同的态度，在听力部分得以体现。2. 词汇要求考生掌握并运用义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见课标），要求词汇量为15001600个，理解和领悟词语基本含义和用法，以及在特定语境中的意义，突出语言运用；并学会使用200300个习惯用语和固定搭配，加强引导学生对词汇的认识，即词汇并不是单个的单词，强调语境中理解词汇意义。3. 语法要求考生根据义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）五级要求规定的英语语法项目表（P46， 附录2），理解所列语法项目，了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；能在特定语境中使用语法项目和语

4、言形式，将所学知识融入到运用语言的实践活动中，突出其表意价值；能在用英语做事情的过程中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能，理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物，描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等，在综合运用中接受考查和评价。4. 功能在交往中恰当理解和运用本级别所列功能意念的语言表达形式（具体内容参见课标附录4）。5. 话题围绕本级别所列话题恰当理解和运用相关的语言表达形式（具体内容参见课标附录5）。二、语言运用1听要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简单的句子，听懂短话和长对话及短文。考生应能：（1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；（2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈

5、话，并能从中提取信息和观点；（3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意；（4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系；（5）能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应；（6）能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。2. 说要求考生在听力部分渗透口语表达的题目中，做出适当反应。考生应能：（1）能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；（2）能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务；（3）能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正；（4）能有效地询问信息和寻求帮助；（5）能根据话题进行情景会话；（6）能用英语表演短剧；（7）能在以上口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。3. 读要求考生能读懂书报杂志等中的一般

6、性话题的简短文段或者公告说明广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；（2）能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；（3）能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局，进行判断和推理；（4）能读懂常见体裁的、相应水平的阅读材料；（5）能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；（6）能利用词典等工具书进行阅读，具备自学的学习能力；（7）除教材外，累计课外阅读量应达到15万词以上，保证足够的语言输入和中外文化背景知识储备。4. 写要求考生能根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）能根据写作要求，独立写作短文、短信等；（2）能简单描述

7、人物或事件；（3）能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，清楚连贯的传递信息，表达观点；（4）能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。5. 情感态度、学习策略、文化意识要求考生应能：（1）能体现积极的学习态度、稳定的学习动机，乐于合作的精神，健康向上的品格；乐于探究生活中接触到的英语并尝试模仿使用；（2）能学会使用某些学习策略，改进英语学习方式，形成自主学习能力，培养终身学习意识；（3）能认识到语言与文化密不可分，语言有丰富的文化内涵，英语交际中有许多跨文化交际的因素，通过对英语文化的了解和理解加深对本国文化的认识，提高人文素养，具有文化意识、民族意识和世界意识。. 考试形式与试卷结构一、

8、考试形式闭卷、笔试形式。考试限定用时为120分钟。二、试卷结构(一)题型结构试卷分为六个题目，满分150分。(二)难度结构试题按其难度分容易题，中等题，难题。分值之比为5：3：2。. 题型示例一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 15 小题：要求考生根据听到的句子，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答语。 每个句子读两遍。（二）68小题：要求考生根据听到的三个句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子听两遍。（三）913 小题：要求考生根据听到的5组小对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确

9、选项。每组对话读两遍。（四）1417小题：要求考生根据听到的一段长对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。（五）1820小题：要求考生根据听到的3小段独白，将信息配对，独白听两遍。（六）2125小题：要求考生根据听到的一篇短文或者长对话，填写所给表格。短文或者长对话读两遍。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）本题共有四篇文章。要求考生阅读文章，根据其内容选择第26-45小题的最佳答案。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分

10、，计30分）阅读下列(两篇)短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。A阅读一篇小短文，从方框内11个词中选择10个，并使用其适当形式填空。（名词，形容词、副词、介词、连词，代词、数词、词组、句型、固定搭配等）B 阅读一篇小短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。（动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语形式等） 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）根据图示、表格或文字提示等，写一段80100词的短文，短文

11、的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。. 样题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters. 2. A. Its really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good!C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Green and yellow.B. Wood

12、 and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you! 5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6. _ 7. _ 8. _ A. B. C. （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分

13、）9. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18.C. Bus No. 80. 10. Whats wrong with the shirt? A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick. 11. Why doesnt Jenny go fishing? A. She has a letter to write. B. She has some homework to do. C. She has to take care of her sist

14、er.12. Whats the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy. 13. Where is the man now? A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14. Where is Amy from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 15. Who will the woma

15、n visit tomorrow? A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents. 16. What does the womans friend want to do? A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Pick up the womans friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher. （五）

16、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18. Tim A. reading books 19. Linda B. watching TV20. Harry C. listening to music（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是八班班主任在毕业前夕安排本班毕业晚会任务。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录晚会筹备任务分配的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Getting ready for the leaving party GroupsTasksTimeGroup 1Clean the class

17、room, including sweeping the floor and cleaning the 21) _ , decorate the classroomBefore this FridayGroup 2Ask for 22) _ about the party programs, make a list By the end of this 23) _Group 3Prepare some food and drinks /Group 4Make invitations to all the other 24) _, inviting them to take part in th

18、e party/Group 5Take 25) _ during the partyNext Wednesday二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, A PE teacher saw her. He told h

19、er family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操). After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th

20、 Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!” T

21、he audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976

22、Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).26. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 198427. At first, the scoreboard showed Nad

23、ia got _ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8528. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _. A. Nadia was fantastic in the competition B. there wasnt a soundC. Nadia got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 29. Put the following into correct order according to t

24、he passage. Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. Nadia was looked as a hero. A. B. C. D. 30. This passage is probably a _. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life storyA nice day out for the whole famil

25、y! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类) in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it!Area DParrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime：9:00 am-5

26、:30 pm except weekendsArea CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighingup to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime：11:00 am-11:30 am except Friday Camels humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water！ Showtime：12:30 pm-1:20 pm except FridayArea BCrocodiles have the strongest bite(咬)

27、 of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime：10:00 am-11:00 am except weekends Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime：9:00 am except weekendsTicket PricesAdult: 55 Child: 45 Family (2 ad

28、ults + 2 children): 172Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime：1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour.

29、They can live for at most22 years. Showtime：3:30 pm-5:30 pm except FridayCome and visit Australia Zoo！BB31. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C. C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.32. Visitors can have a lesson about animals on _. A. Sun

30、day B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas. 34. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. Tigers-Camels-Koalas-Kangaroos B. Tigers-Koalas-Camel

31、s-Kangaroos C. Tigers-Koalas-Kangaroos-Camels D. Tigers-Kangaroos-Koalas-Camels35. If the 9-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. CMr Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二

32、维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using

33、my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way an

34、d think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which make learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology i

35、n education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children are spending too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still

36、 need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. But for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with oth

37、er students. 36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. emailD. blog(博客)37. Guos students think the new way is _. A. strange B. boring C. interestingD. unnecessary38. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping

38、and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.39. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing

39、in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers neednt check homework any more.B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children.D Tea cultureis varied

40、 in different countries by the wayteais made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly

41、 boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom.

42、 Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to mak

43、e other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street marketsin almost every city in China. Dragon We

44、ll Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too

45、 much strong tea. 41. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage. A. history B. health C. education D. sports42. Afternoon tea in England is a _ according to the passage. A. way of communicationB. hobby C. game D. weekend activity 43. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.