酒店英语2013 English Training.doc

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1、1、Food and Beverage Departmentfu:d bevriddipa:tmnt餐饮部restaurant restrnt餐厅 buffet /bfit/ 自助餐fast food /fa:st/fu:d/ 快餐 specialty /spelti/ 招牌菜continental cuisine /kntinentl/ /kwi:zi:n/ 欧式西餐 dim sum /dim/ /sm/ 点心 picnic lunch /piknik/ /lnt/便当 Hot pot /ht/ /pt/火锅 fruit plate /fru:t/ /pleit/水果盘 main cours

2、e /mein/ /k:s/ 主菜 sweet,dessert /swi:t/ /diz:t/ 甜食snack /snk/ 点心,小吃 todays special/tdei/spel/今日特餐Nutrition/nju:trin/营养 appetite/pitait/胃口Hunger/h/饥饿 thirsty/:sti/口渴的 hungry /hri/ 饥饿的 gluttony /gltni:/ 暴食 Greed/rid/贪嘴 overfeeding /uvfi:di/ 吃得过多diet /dait/ 食谱 banquet /bkwit/ 宴会 Breakfast /brekfst/ 早餐

3、lunch /lnt/ 午餐 Dinner /din/ 正餐 supper /sp/ 晚饭 Soup /su:p/ 汤 entree /ntrei/ 正菜 Dessert /diz:t/ 甜点 snack /snk/ 点心,小吃 Can /kn/罐头 tin /tin/ 听 Fruit /fru:t/ 水果 vegetable /veitbl/ 蔬菜（1）Staple Food /steipl/fu:d/ 主食Noodle /nu:dl/ 面条,挂面 rice /rais/ 米饭 loaf /luf/ 长面包 biscuit /biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza /piza:/

4、 比萨饼 bread /bred/ 面包Crust /krst/ 面包皮 cake /keik/ 蛋糕 Cookie /kuki/ 小甜饼 moon cake /mu:n/ /keik/月饼 Pie /pai/ 馅饼 hamburg /hmb:g/ 汉堡包Pancake /pnkeik/ 薄煎饼 sandwich /snwid/ 三明治,夹肉面包pasta /p:st/ 意大利面条 macaroni /mkrni:/ 通心粉cheese /ti:z/ 奶酪 slice of bread /slais/ 面包片boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs /bild/水煮蛋frie

5、d eggs /fraid/ 煎蛋 poached eggs /putd/荷包蛋ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast /tust/奶油吐司French toast/frent/tust/法国吐司 muffin /mfin/松饼cheese cake 酪饼 French roll /rul/小型法式面包 （2）Drink、beverage /drik/ /bevrid/饮料tea /ti:/茶 coffee/kfi/咖啡 Juice/du:s/果汁 wine/wain/葡萄酒 mineral water/minrl/w:t/矿泉水 lemonade/lemneid/柠檬水

6、 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒cognac /kunjk/法国白兰地 martini/ma:ti:ni/马提尼酒beer /bi/啤酒 claret /klrt/波尔多红葡萄酒cider /said/ 苹果酒 champagne /mpein/香槟酒Cocktail/kkteil/鸡尾酒 vodka/vdk/伏特加Whisky /wiski/ 威士忌 brandy/brndi/白兰地orange juice /rind/桔子原汁 lemon juice /lemn/柠檬原汁orangeade, orange squash /skw/桔子水（3）dishware /

7、diwe/ 餐具 cutlery/ktlri/餐具Menu /menju:/菜单,菜谱 bowl /bul/碗Table /teibl/餐桌 tablecloth /teiblkl/桌布Napkin、serviette/npkin/s:viet/餐巾 fork /f:k/ 叉Spoon /spu:n/匙 teaspoon/ti: spu:n/茶匙ladle /leidl/ 长柄勺 knife /naif/ 刀Glass /gla:s/玻璃杯 bottle /btl/瓶子Cup /kp/杯子 saucer /s:s/小碟Teapot /ti:pt/茶壶 coffeepot /kfi pt/ 咖啡

8、壶tray /trei/ 托盘 coffee service,coffee set咖啡具soup dish, soup plate/pleit/ 汤盘 salad bowl /sld/色拉盘fruit dish/di/ 水果盘 sauce boat,gravy/greivi/ boat调味瓶,酱油壶sugar bowl 糖罐 crockery/krkri:/,dish,plate碟,盘Screw /skru:/开瓶器 Cork /k:k/软木塞ashtray /trei/烟盅 Towel /taul/毛巾（4）vegetables /veitbl/蔬菜 Potato /pteitu/马铃薯Ca

9、rrot /krt/红萝卜 Onion /njn/洋葱turnip /t:nip/萝卜 White Cabbage /kbid/包心菜Cucumber /kju:kmb/大黄瓜 Tomato /tm:tu/蕃茄 Radish /rdi/小红萝卜 Sweet corn /swi:t/k:n/玉米Spring onions /spri/njn/葱 Garlic /:lik/大蒜Ginger /dind/姜 Chinese leaves /li:vz/大白菜Green Pepper /pep/青椒 Red pepper 红椒Mushroom /mrum/洋菇 Lettuce /lts/莴苣Sweet

10、 potato 蕃薯 celery /selri:/芹菜leek 韭菜 caraway/krwei/ 香菜spinach /spinit/菠菜 pumpkin /pmpkin/南瓜bitter gourd /bit/gud/苦瓜 white gourd 冬瓜eggplant 茄子 lotus root /luts/ru:t/莲藕Peas /pi:/碗豆 Bean pod /bi:n pd/豆角chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) crisp/krisp/炸土豆片Mashed/mt/ potatoes 土豆泥 bean curd /bin k:d/ 豆腐 （5）mea

11、t 肉beef /bi:f/牛肉 veal /vi:l/小牛肉 lamb /lm/羊肉 steak /steik/牛排broth /br/肉汤 chop /tp/连骨肉,排骨cutlet /ktlit/肉条 stew /stju:/炖肉roast /rust/烤肉 pork /p:k/猪肉 ham /hm/火腿 bacon /beicn/咸肉sausage /ssid/香肠 chicken /tikn/鸡turkey /t:ki火鸡 duck /dk/鸭fish /fi/鱼 Crab /krb/螃蟹Peeled Prawns /pi:ld/pr:ns/虾仁 Winkles /winkl/田螺S

12、hrimps /rimp/小虾米 Cockles /kkl/小贝肉Lobster /lbst/龙虾 mutton /mtn/羊肉 sirloin /s:lin/牛脊肉（6）水果 /fru:t/fruitApple /pl/苹果 Apricot /eiprikt/杏子Arbutus /a:bju:ts/杨梅 Banana /bna:n/香蕉Carambola /krmbul/杨桃 Cherry /teri/樱桃Chestnut /testnt/栗子 Coconut /kuknt/椰子Cumquat /kmkwt/金桔 Date /deit/枣子Durian /du:rin/榴莲 Gooseber

13、ry /guzbri/醋栗 Chinese goosebeery 猕猴桃 Grape /greip/葡萄Grapefruit /greipfru:t/柚子 Guava /gwa:v/番石榴Haw /h:/山楂 Honeydew melon /hnidju:/meln/哈蜜瓜Juicy peach /du:si/pi:t/水蜜桃 Lemon /lemn/柠檬Lichee /li:ti:/荔枝 Longan /lngn/龙眼、桂圆Loquat /lukwt/批杷 Lotus nut (seed)/luts/si:d/ 莲子Mango /mngu/芒果 Olive /liv/橄榄Orange /ri

14、nd/橙子 Papaya (Pawpaw) /p:p:/木瓜Peach /pi:t/桃子 Peanut /pi:nt/花生Pear /p/梨 Pistachio /pista:iu/开心果Plum /plm/梅子 Pomegranate /pmgrnit/石榴Seedless watermelon /si:dlis/w:tmeln无籽西瓜Strawberry /str:bri/草莓 Sugarcane /ugkein/甘蔗Walnut /w:lnt/核桃 Wild peach /waild/毛桃（7）spice /spais/调料 Salt/s:lt/盐 vinegar/vinig/醋 Sau

15、ce/s:s/酱油 oil /il/ 油salad oil/sld/色拉油 pepper /pep/ 辣椒 Mustard/mstd/芥末 clove /kluv/ 丁香 cheese /ti:z/ 奶酪 butter/bt/黄油 milk 奶 cream /kri:m/奶油（8）Sweet /swi:t/ dessert /diz:t/甜食honey /hni/ 蜂蜜 sugar /ug/ 糖Chocolate/tklit/巧克力 candy/kndi/糖果compote /kmput/ 蜜饯 jam /dm/ 果酱pastry /peistri/糕点 tart /ta:t/果馅糕点2、Ho

16、usekeeping /hauski:pi/客房部 The Items/aitm/ in Guest RoomBamboo Shoe Basket /bmbu:/u:/ba:skit/鞋篮 Umbrella /mbrel/雨伞Shoe Horn /u: h:n/鞋抽、鞋拔 Clothes Brush /kluz/br/衣刷Hanger /h/衣架 Silk Hanger /silk/丝绸衣架Ice Bucket /ais/bkit/冰桶 Kettle /ketl/热水壶Electric Kettle /ilektrik/电热水壶 Flask /fla:sk/凉水壶Tea Cup /ti:/kp

17、/茶杯 Coffee Cup /kfi/咖啡杯Coffee Plate/Saucer/s:s/ 咖啡碟 Coffee Spoon /spu:n/咖啡勺Service Directory/s:vis/direktri/服务指南 Laundry Bag/l:ndri/洗衣袋Hair Dryer /h/drai/吹风筒 Electric Torch /ilektrik/t:t/手电筒Hair Dryer Bag /bg/吹风筒袋 Rubbish Bin /rbi/bin/垃圾桶Note Folder /nut/fuld/便签夹 Laundry Folder 洗衣单夹Remote Control/ri

18、mut/kntrol/遥控器Remote Control Cover/kv/遥控器套Telephone /telifun/电话 Wall Telephone /w:l/挂式电话Rack /rk/行李架 Towel /taul/毛巾towel rack /rk/ 毛巾架 Bath Towel /ba:/taul/浴巾 Face Towel /feis/面巾 Hand Towel /hnd/方巾 Bathrobe /ba:rub/浴袍 Towel Basket /taul/ba:skit/布草篮 Salt Urn /s:lt/:n/浴盐盅 Dressing Mirror /dresi/mir/化妆

19、镜Bath Mat /ba:/mt/防滑垫 Iron /ain/烫斗Iron Board /b:d/熨衣板 Pest Controller /pest/kntrul/灭蚊器Respirator /respreit/防毒面具 Knife /naif/水果刀Fork /f:k/水果叉 Fruit Plate /fru:t/pleit/水果盘Weight Scale /weit/skeil/地磅秤 Tissue Box /tisju:/bks/纸巾盒Ashtray /trei/烟灰缸 Soap Dish /sup/di/皂碟Tea Box /ti:/bks/茶叶盒 Safety Box /seift

20、i/保险箱Sheet /i:t/床单 Quilt Cover /kwilt/kv/羽绒被Underlay /ndlei/保护垫 Mattress /mtris/床垫Cable /keibl/网线 Cable Reel /ri:l/网线卷Pillow Case /pilu/keis/枕头套 Pillow /pilu/枕头Adapter /dpt/多用插座 Transformer /trnsf:m/变压器Bathtub /ba:tb/浴缸 Stool /stu:l/马桶Basin /beisn/面盆 wash basin /w/beisn/ 面盆Television /telivin/电视机 TV

21、 Set 电视机Desk /desk/书桌 Chair /t/椅子Head Board /hed/b:d/床头板 Refrigerator /rifridreit/电冰箱Sofa /suf/沙发 Cushion /kun/坐垫Coffee Table /kfi/teibl/茶几 Dressing Rail /dresi/reil/挂衣杆Desk Lamp /desk/lmp/台灯 Stand Lamp /stnd/lmp/落地灯Wall Picture /w:l/pikt/壁画 Telephone Book /telifun/buk/黄页Alarm Clock /la:m/klk/闹钟 Min

22、eral Water /minrl/w:t/矿泉水Paris Water/pris/w:t/巴黎水Slipper /slip/拖鞋Closet /klzit/壁橱 Chair /t/椅子 Bedstand /bedstnd/床头柜 shoe-shineru: ain擦鞋器Toilet/washroom/tilit/wru:m/卫生间 Waste bin/weist/bin/垃圾箱 Carpet /ka:pit/地毯 Shampoo /mpu:/洗发水 Bath foam /ba:/fum/沐浴露 Body lotion/bdi/lun/润肤露hot water /ht/w:t/ 热水 dete

23、rgent /dit:dnt/洗衣粉tooth paste /tu:/peist/牙膏 tooth brush /br/牙刷Shaver /eiv/ 须刨 shaving cream /kri:m/剃须膏Hair conditioner/h-kndin/ 护发素 Bathroom/ba:ru:m/浴室 dresser /dres/梳妆台 Mirror /mir/镜子 Express service /ikspres/s:vis/快洗 colorfast /klfa:st/不褪色的nail scissors /neil/sizz/指甲剪 soap dish /sup/di/皂碟toilet ar

24、ticles/tilit/a:tikl/盥洗用品Handkerchief /hnkti:f/手帕 Comb /kum/ 梳子 shirt /:t/ 衬衫Bathtub /ba:tb/ 浴缸 bath towel /ba:taul/浴巾Shower /au/ 淋浴 shower curtain /k:tn/浴帘Faucet/tap /f:sit/tp/水龙头 shaver outlet/eiv/autlet/剃须刀插座coat /kut/大衣 Trousers /trauzz/裤子toilet,lavatory/tilit/lvtri/抽水马桶 toilet paper/peip/卫生纸toil

25、et paper holder/huld/卫生纸架 Iron /ain/ 熨烫Mend /mend/ 修补 dry-cleaned /drai/kli:n/干洗indemnity /indemniti/赔偿 Shrink /rik/ 缩水Fade /feid/褪色 Air-conditioner /kndin/空调Switch /swit/ 开关 Turn-down service/t:n/daun/s:vis/做晚床International direct dial /intnnl/direkt/dail/ IDD 国际直拔Domestic direct dial /dmestik/ DDD

26、 国内直拔Wardrobe /w:drub/衣柜、衣橱 Glass /gla:s/玻璃杯3、 Front Office frnt fis前厅部 hotel/hutel/酒店 Richwood Garden Hotel/ritwud/ga:dn/丰泰花园酒店Register /redist/ 登记/注册 Room Reservation /rezvein/ 客房预订处Book /buk/预订 Confirm /knf:m/ 确认Counter /kaunt/柜台 Double room /dbl/双人房Single room /sigl/单人间 Twin room /twin/标准间Suite

27、/swi:t/套房 Deluxe suite /dilks/swi:t/豪华套房Presidential suite/prezidenl/总统套房Room charge /ta:d/ 房价 Special rate /spel/reit/优惠价Service charge/s:vis/服务费 Discount /diskaunt/折扣Credit card /kredit/ka:d/信用卡 Cash /k/现金 Name tag /neim/tg/标签，行李牌 Luggage/baggage /lgid/bgid/行李Suitcase /sju:tkeis/ 箱子 Handbag /hndbg

28、/手提包Valuable /vljubl/贵重物品 Breakable /breikbl/易碎的Full name /ful/neim/ 全名 Fill in /fil/填写Nationality /nnliti/国籍 Departure date /dipa:t/deit/离店日期Signature /signit/ n.签名 Sign /sain/ v.签名/署名Passport /pa:sp:t/ 护照 Receipt /risi:t/ 收据 Fine /fain/ 罚金 Sundry fee /sndri/fi:/杂费 Bill /bil/账单 Invoice /invis/发票 Mi

29、s-check /mis tek/ 算账出错 Currency /krnsi/货币 Airmail /meil/航空邮寄 Ordinary mail /:dinri/普通邮寄 Registered mail /redistd/挂号信 Free /fri:/免费 Exchange rate/iksteind/兑换率Hotel policy/hutel/plisi/酒店规定Express /ikspres/快件 Arrival list /raivl/list/来客单,预抵单Telephone directory /telifun/direktri/电话号码本 long distance call /l/distns/k:l/长途电话 local call /lukl/ 市内电话 Deposit /dipzit/ 压金 Off-season /:fsi:zn/ 淡季 Peak-season /pi:k/ 旺季 Overpay /uvpei/ 多付 Extension /ikstenn/电话分机 Elevator /eliveit/ 电梯 Supermarket /sju:pma:kit/超市 Charge to the room /ta:d/i:,/ru:m/ 挂账