牛津广州新版七年级英语上册Unit 7 school clubs知识点总结及单元测试（附答案）.docx

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1、Unit 7 school clubsthe Club Fair【添砖加瓦】fair是可数名词，意为“_”。We held the World Fair in Shanghai. 我们在上海举办了世界博览会。fair还可作形容词，意为“公平的，公正的”。The teacher is fair.Photography Club 【添砖加瓦】 其中photography是不可数名词，意为“_”；photograph是可数名词，意为“_”。 Tom likes photography.Solar Power Club【添砖加瓦】power是不可数名词，意为“能，能量”。I did everythin

2、g in my power to help him.我尽全力帮助他。 Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.【添砖加瓦】 last “最近的，上一个的” Where did you go last week?“最后一个的”意思。She was the last to arrive.attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。 出席会议_ 上课_ 出席婚礼_辨析：attend；join；join in; take part inAttend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”I didnt attend the me

3、eting.Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？Take part in:指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。Will you take part in the English evening?同我

4、们一起参加英语晚会好吗？【牛刀小试】用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。1. He will never forget the day when he _the Party.2. His brother _ the army three years ago.3. Come on, come and _ the ball game.4. Why didnt you _ the talk last night?5. A great number of students _ May 4 Movement.6. Do U want to _ my bir

5、thday party?7. He didnt _ the meeting last night.8. I will _ an important weeding tomorrow.Our club will teach you how to build rockets.【有章有法】teach sb. sth. 教某人某物/某事 sb.是间接宾语 sth.是直接宾语how to do sth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。【牛刀小试】Can you tell me _（如何制作风筝） ? Please show me _（如何画一匹马）.我不知道该去哪儿。_她不知道下一步该做什么。_T

6、hen “然后，其次” Then you can launch them into the sky.【添砖加瓦】作副词，还可表示“那么”；作名词，意为“那时（常作介词宾语）”Then why did you do it?by then到那时 from then on从那以后 till then到那时为止Disappear不及物动词，意为“_”，反义词是_，“出现”。Surprised；surprising；surprise【火眼金睛】surprised形容词，意为“对感到惊奇”，句子的主语通常是人; surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，主语通常是物；surprise名词，意为“惊奇

7、”。be surprised at对感到惊奇give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是【牛刀小试】Heisvery_toseeJayonthestreet.Thenewsisvery_.Tomy _,hewasathief.Theresultis_.Iwas_toseehimthere.Will it go all the way into space? 【添砖加瓦】into介词，意为“到里面去”all the way意为“一路上，自始至终”another形容词，意为“再一的，另一的，别的”【火眼金睛】another:表示不确定数目中的

8、“另一个”。Thats quite another matter.那完全是另一回事。the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。Both my uncles are abroad: one is in Paris and the other is in New York.【牛刀小试】Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_isaworker.Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowme_.Thisglassisbroken.Getme_.I have two markers. One is red, _is green.shout动词,意为“喊叫

9、”【添砖加瓦】shout to是由于距离远，声音小而“高声喊叫”； I shout to her to help me.shout at 表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。Dont shout at that old man. takefrom意为“从中取出” Judy took a pen from her pencil case.Few; a few; little; a little【火眼金睛】a few意为“几个，少数（还有几个，肯定意义）”，用来修饰可数名词复数。 few意为“几个，少数（几乎没有，否定意义）”，用来修饰可数名词复数。 区别：little, a little +不

10、可数名词（有a则有，无a则无）There are a few boys playing on the playground.There are few boys playing on the playground. 【牛刀小试】1.Thereis_waterintheglass.Letsgoandgetsome.A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little2.Westillhave_applesinthebasket.Youdonthavetobuyany.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_friendshere.

11、A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Thetwinscanspeakonly_French.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letsgoandhaveadrink.Westillhave_timebeforethetrainleaves.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleThats wonderful. 【添砖加瓦】wonderful形容词，意为“神气的，绝妙的，极好的”Im sure youll have a wonderful time. Its wonderful to go swimming in summer.

12、match可数名词,意为“比赛，竞赛”。【添砖加瓦】举行比赛_ 观看比赛_ 在比赛中_下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。_on TV意为“在电视上”。但是“在广播里”“在电脑上”却要用the,表达为on the radio, on the computer.What did you do next?【添砖加瓦】next副词，意为“其实，然后”，可置于句首、句中或句末。 When shall we meet next?next可作形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”“隔壁的，（空间上）最近的” next door邻家；隔壁, next room隔壁房间next名词，意为“下一个” the year aft

13、er next后年Next, please!next介词，意为“在旁” a seat next her fire炉子旁的座位 It was boring.【添砖加瓦】boring一般修饰物, 意为“令人厌倦的，乏味的” bored通常修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。The boy feels very _. The book is very _.I was so excited that I could not sleep.【添砖加瓦】sothat意为“如此以至于”，The little girl is so lovely that everyone loves her.我弟弟如此小以至于无法照顾

14、自己。_这个女孩如此小以至于无法搬动这个箱子。_hurry不及物动词，意为“赶紧，匆忙” He hurried to get to school after breakfast. hurry名词，意为“急忙，仓促” in a hurry She ran to school in a hurry. useful形容词，意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”,常在句中作表语或定语。【添砖加瓦】This is a useful book for English beginners.以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词usefuluseless helpfulhelpless c

15、arefulcareless 重要句型1. Teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事2. 主语+be动词+So+adj +that 主语+实义动词+So+ adv+that 如此。以至于3. Finally，it was time to go home. it iswas time to do sth 是做某事的时间了跟踪练习：爱丽丝教我们如何制作蛋糕。Alice us cakes.我起床如此的迟以至于我上学迟到了.I get up I am late for school.汤姆，该吃早饭了.Tom，it is time 这食物太美味以至于我还想再吃一碗。The dish

16、 is I want another bowl.吉米跑得太快以至于我追不上他。Jimmy runs I cannot catch him.语音知识规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3. 在t/d后读作id。如：wanted,needed【牛刀小试】( ) 1. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived（ ）2.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watch

17、ed（）3.A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayed（）4.A.worked B.defended C.stressed D.finished（）5.A.hired B.planned C.tried D.defended（）6.A.punished B.glared C.saved D.provedUnit 7 School clubs Grammar一般过去时一、概念过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或者是过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。其谓语部分用动词的过去式来表示，实义动词没有人称和数的变化，但be动词有单数was和复数were之分。二、通常使用一般过去

18、时的时间状语如：yesterday 昨天、 the day before yesterday 前天、two days ago两天前 、the other day前几天 、last night (week 、Sunday 、weekend、month、winter、year、century 世纪）、ago 很久以前（一段时间+ago） 、this morning今天早上、 just now 刚刚、 at the moment 那时、at the age of 8在8岁的时候、one day 、once upon a time 很久以前、in the old days 过去的日子里、long lo

19、ng ago很久以前三、行为动词的一般过去式行为动词是指表示具体动作的动词，如play, watch, eat等，它们的过去式表示这个动作发生在过去的某一时间。 We played basketball yesterday.1、行为动词的过去式的构成：可概括为“直、去、双、改”四字诀。一般情况下在动词原形后直接加ed. 如watched, played.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ed.如hoped, lived.重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，即“辅元辅” （w和y除外），须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed.如stopped, dragged, dropped, planned

20、, chatted, kidded, begged, regretted, controlled, admitted, occurred, preferred, referred, permitted, equipped等.注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）注：加现在分词时，需要留意以下两种情况。 open它不是以重读闭音节结尾的，不符合上述条件，故末尾辅音不能双写。而begin， forget是重读闭音节结尾的单词，符合上述情况，构成现在分词时，需双写辅音beginning，forgetting。 throw, play, st

21、ay虽符合一元一辅条件，但他们是元音字母组合发音不符合条件，故不能双写throwing，playing staying以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词变y为i, 再加ed.如studied, worried.有些动词的过去式变化是不规的，需单独记忆。、行为动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.谓语动词要用过去式时，行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化；改为否定句时，要把谓语动词改为“didnt+动词原形”；改为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词did，句中的动词要改为动词原形。 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I wen

22、t home at nine oclock yesterday. They watched TV last night.否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如：Did you go home yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes,I did. Yes, they did.否定回答：No,I didnt. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句

23、 When did they go home? When did they watch TV?四、be动词的一般过去时1、be动词过去式的构成be动词的过去式表示过去的状态，如是什么，在哪里，怎么样等。I was twelve last year.它与am, is, are一样，形式多样。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was,主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were.即am, is的过去式是was; are的过去式是were.、be动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法。在肯定句中，be动词要用过去式was或were，在人称和数上与主语保持一致；改为否定句时，在was或w

24、ere后直接加not;改为一般疑问句时，将was或were提到句首即可。肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday. They were in Beijing last week.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We werent late yesterday. They werent/ were not in Beijing last week.疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you ill yesterday? Were they in Beijing last week?肯定回答：Yes,I

25、was. Yes, they were. 否定句：No,I wasnt. No, they werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 如：When were you born? Where were they last week?五、助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称 cancould（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。 如：I had to do

26、 my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。） 六、一般过去式的主要用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 My father worked in Shanghai last year. It was hot yesterday. Lei Feng was a good soldier. 注意 ：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。(2)也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与always, often, never等连用。 I often went to school on foot.（过去

27、）我经常步行去上学。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 （只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。 （不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒） (3)与whe

28、n等连词引导的状语从句连用。When we got home, we had a short rest. He was reading books when his father came in.(4)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了） He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。 （意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 （意味着现在不在早晨散步了） （只是说明过去这一动作） (5)有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，

29、但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（指在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）初中一般过去时练习一选择1Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_but_nothing.A.was

30、listened；washearingB.listened；heardC.havelistened；heardD.listened；heardof3Whendidyou_here？A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I_myhomeworkat7：00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe？-_.A.No，hedoesntB.Yes，hedidntC.No，hedidD.Yes，

31、hedid.6-Ihavehadsupper.-When_you_it？A.have；hadB.do，haveC.did，haveD.willhave二填空1They_（be）onthefarmamomentago.2There_（be）ashopnotlongago.3Jenny_（notgo）tobeduntil11：00oclocklastnight.4Danny_（read）Englishfiveminutesago.5I_（see）LiLei_（go）outjustnow.6He_（do）hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_（notdo）ityesterday. 7W

32、henIwasyoung，I_（play）gameswithmyfriends.8When_you_（write）thisbook？I_itlastyear.9Didhe_（have）lunchathome？10I_（eat）thebread，Imfullnow.()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_downtheladder,buthewenton_instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewind

33、ows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway.A. tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling()4.YesterdayIheardastory_bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()5.Theboywasmade_thereforanhourbyhisfather.A. standingB.standC.

34、tostandD.stands()6.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom_himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()9.Oh,itsyou.ImsorryI_knowyou_here.A. don

35、t;areB.didnt;areC.didnt;wereD.dont;were()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()11.-Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?-Great!We_withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()12.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-He_acitybusforovertwen

36、ty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()13.Jane_anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()14.-LiuMeicantcometonight.-Why?Butshe_meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_.A. leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left 1-5CABAC6-10BADCA11-15BBCBD答案：1were2was3didntgo4read5sawgo6does；didntdo7played8didwrite；wrote9have10haveeaten1-5CABAC6-10BADCA11-15BBCBD16