土木工程专业英语翻译(词汇篇)ppt课件.ppt

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1、 1Words and Phasesmaterial 材料材料density 密度密度apparent density 表观密度表观密度bulk density 堆积密度堆积密度solidity 密实度密实度porosity 孔隙率孔隙率 pore 孔隙孔隙voidage 空隙率空隙率void 空隙空隙Chapter 1Words and Phasesstrength 强度强度elasticity 弹性弹性plasticity 塑性塑性 brittleness 脆性脆性toughness 韧性韧性durability 耐久性耐久性compressive strength 抗压强度抗压强度ten

2、sile strength 抗拉强度抗拉强度shearing strength 抗剪强度抗剪强度Chapter 1Words and Phasesbending strength 抗弯强度抗弯强度deformation 变形变形bending strength 抗弯强度抗弯强度deformation 变形变形stole 石材石材cement 水泥水泥concrete 砼砼mortar 砂浆砂浆glass 玻璃玻璃Chapter 1Words and Phasespottery陶瓷陶瓷steel 钢材钢材wood 木材木材wetting angle 润湿角润湿角hydrophilic prope

3、rty亲水性亲水性hydrophobic property憎水性憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性吸水性water absorption吸水率吸水率water percentage 含水率含水率Chapter 1Words and Phasesspecific absorption of quality质量质量吸水率吸水率specific absorption of volume体积体积吸水率吸水率water percentage of quality质量含质量含水率水率hygroscopic 吸湿性吸湿性water resistance 耐水性耐水性 satura

4、tion 饱和饱和Chapter 2Air Hardening Inorganic Binding MaterialsWords and Phasesbinding materials胶凝材料胶凝材料organic materials有机材料有机材料inorganic materials无机材料无机材料air hardening inorganic binding materials 气硬性无机胶凝材料气硬性无机胶凝材料hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料水硬性胶凝材料gypsum 石膏石膏lime 石灰石灰setting 凝结凝结Chapter 2Words

5、 and Phaseshardening 硬化硬化slaking 消化消化hydration水化水化 quick lime 生石灰生石灰slaked lime熟石灰熟石灰ground quick lime 生石灰粉生石灰粉ground quick lime 生石灰粉生石灰粉ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉熟石灰粉lime paste 石灰膏石灰膏 asphalt沥青沥青Chapter 2Words and Phasescompound material-tackiness agent 合成材料合成材料-胶粘剂胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂外加剂fineness 细度细度pl

6、astering 抹灰抹灰rendering 粉刷粉刷calcium quick lime钙质生石灰钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石镁质生石 Chapter 2Words and Phasesdolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石白云石消石灰粉灰粉over-burnt lime 过火石灰过火石灰under-burnt lime 欠火石灰欠火石灰crystallization 结晶结晶carbonization 碳化碳化soundness 体积安定性体积安定性water retentivity保水性保水性shrinkage 收缩收

7、缩Chapter 2Words and Phaseslime paste 石灰浆石灰浆milk of lime 石灰乳石灰乳silicate products硅酸盐制品硅酸盐制品carbonated lime board碳化石灰板碳化石灰板 lime-sand brick 灰砂砖灰砂砖active blended materials 活性混合料活性混合料Chapter 3CementWords and PhasesPortland cement:波特兰水泥波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥硅酸盐水泥)Ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水普通硅酸盐水泥泥ordinary Port

8、land cement: 普通硅酸盐水泥普通硅酸盐水泥furnance-slag cement: 矿渣硅酸盐水泥矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland Pozzlana cement: 火山灰质硅酸盐火山灰质硅酸盐水泥水泥Portland fly-ash cement: 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥composite Portland cement: 复合水泥复合水泥high-alumina cement: 高铝水泥高铝水泥Chapter 3Words and Phasesmagnesium-oxy-chloride cement: 氯氧镁氯氧镁水泥水泥general cement: 通用水泥通用

9、水泥special cement: 专用水泥专用水泥characteristic cement: 特性水泥特性水泥aluminous cement: 铝酸盐水泥铝酸盐水泥sulfoaluminate cement: 硫铝酸盐水泥硫铝酸盐水泥Chapter 3Words and Phaseshydraulicity: 水硬性水硬性plasticity: 可塑性可塑性durability: 耐久性耐久性aggregates: 骨料骨料silicate: 硅酸盐硅酸盐anti-corrosion: 抗腐蚀抗腐蚀freezing resistance: 抗冻抗冻anchor: 锚固锚固 clay: 粘

10、土粘土limestone: 石灰石石灰石Chapter 3Words and Phasescarbon dioxide: 二氧化碳（二氧化碳（CO2）calcium oxide: 氧化钙（氧化钙（CaO）tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三钙硅酸三钙dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二钙硅酸二钙tricalcium aluminate: 铝酸三钙铝酸三钙tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 铁铝酸四钙铁铝酸四钙shrinkage: 收缩收缩calcium hydroxide: 氢氧化钙氢氧化钙calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸

11、钙水化硅酸钙sulfate: 硫酸盐硫酸盐Chapter 3Words and Phasesmasonry: 砌筑砌筑calcium aluminate hydrate: 水化铝酸钙水化铝酸钙calcium ferrite hydrate: 水化铁酸钙水化铁酸钙ettringite: 水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石）水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石）paste: 浆体浆体initial period: 初始反应期初始反应期induction period: 潜伏期潜伏期capillaries: 毛细管毛细管fineness: 细度细度Chapter 3Words and Phasesspecific surface

12、 area: 比表面积比表面积screening method: 筛分析法筛分析法negative pressure sieving method: 负压筛法负压筛法water pressure sieving method: 水筛法水筛法dry sieving method: 干筛法干筛法normal consistency: 标准稠度标准稠度initial Setting: 初凝时间初凝时间Chapter 3Words and Phasesfinal setting: 终凝时间终凝时间soundness: 体积安定性体积安定性poor dimensional stability: 体积安定

13、性不良体积安定性不良disassociated: 游离的游离的bacillus: 杆状菌杆状菌Le chatelier soundness test: 雷氏夹法雷氏夹法mortar: 砂浆砂浆compressive strength: 抗压强度抗压强度bending strength: 抗折强度抗折强度Chapter 4Words and Phasesordinary concrete: 普通混凝土普通混凝土high strength concrete: 高强混凝土高强混凝土deposit concrete: 现浇混凝土现浇混凝土precast concrete: 预制混凝土预制混凝土prem

14、ixed concrete: 预拌混凝土预拌混凝土plain concrete: 素混凝土素混凝土prestressed concrete: 预应力混凝土预应力混凝土reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土Chapter 4Words and Phasesshotcrete concrete: 喷射混凝土喷射混凝土mass concrete: 大体积混凝土大体积混凝土concrete pumping: 泵送混凝土泵送混凝土plasticity: 塑性塑性durability: 耐久性耐久性ingredient: 组成材料组成材料aggregate: 骨料骨料coarse

15、aggregate: 粗骨料粗骨料Chapter 4Words and Phasesimpurities: 有害杂质有害杂质mica: 云母云母silt: 淤泥淤泥organic substance: 有机物有机物sulphide: 硫化物硫化物sulphate: 硫酸盐硫酸盐chloride: 氯化物氯化物Chapter 4Words and Phasesunit screening rate: 分计筛余百分率分计筛余百分率accumulated screening rate: 累计筛余百分率累计筛余百分率grading region: 级配区级配区grading curve: 级配曲线级配

16、曲线fineness modulus: 细度模数细度模数optimized Sp: 合理砂率合理砂率deformation: 变形变形Chapter 4Words and Phasesalkali-aggregate reaction: 碱骨料反应碱骨料反应potassium: 钾钾sodium: 钠钠gravel: 碎石碎石scree: 卵石卵石insoluble matter: 不溶物不溶物Chapter 4Words and Phasessequent Gradation: 连续级配连续级配discontinuous Gradation: 间断级配间断级配single Gradation

17、: 单粒级单粒级igneous rock: 火成岩火成岩metamorphic rock: 变质岩变质岩aqueous rock: 水成岩水成岩crushing index: 压碎指标压碎指标Chapter 4Words and Phasessoluble matter: 可溶物可溶物concrete admixture: 混凝土外加剂混凝土外加剂rheological behavior: 流变性流变性water-reducing admixture: 减水剂减水剂air entraining admixture: 引气剂引气剂pumping aid: 泵送剂泵送剂set retarder:

18、缓凝剂缓凝剂Chapter 4Words and Phaseshardening accelerating: 早强剂早强剂flash setting admixture: 速凝剂速凝剂water-repellent admixture: 防水剂防水剂anti-freezing admixture: 阻锈剂阻锈剂expanding admixture: 膨胀剂膨胀剂anti-freezing admixture: 防冻剂防冻剂coloring admixture: 着色剂着色剂surfactant: 表面活性剂表面活性剂Chapter 4Words and Phaseshydrophilic g

19、roup: 亲水基团亲水基团hydrophobic group: 憎水基团憎水基团flocculation structure: 絮凝结构絮凝结构Lignin sulfonate water-reducing admixture: 木质素减水剂木质素减水剂large moulding: 大模板大模板sliding formwork: 滑模施工滑模施工Naphthalene sulfonate water-reducing admixture: 萘系减水剂萘系减水剂Chapter 4Words and Phasesresinous water-reducing admixtures: 树脂系减水

20、剂树脂系减水剂chloride hardening accelerator: 氯盐类早强剂氯盐类早强剂sulfate hardening accelerator: 硫酸盐类早强剂硫酸盐类早强剂organic amine hardening accelerator: 有机胺类早强有机胺类早强剂剂rosin soap: 松香皂松香皂rosin pyrolytic polymer: 松香热聚物松香热聚物molasses: 糖蜜糖蜜citric: 柠檬酸柠檬酸sodium aluminates: 铝酸钠铝酸钠calcium aluminates: 铝酸钙铝酸钙Chapter 4Words and Ph

21、asescaulking engineering: 堵漏工程堵漏工程initial setting time: 初凝时间初凝时间final setting time: 终凝时间终凝时间impermeability: 抗渗性抗渗性mineral admixture: 矿物掺合料矿物掺合料fly ash: 粉煤灰粉煤灰silica fume: 硅粉硅粉grounded slag: 磨细矿渣磨细矿渣Chapter 4Words and Phasessintered clay: 烧粘土烧粘土zeolite: 沸石粉沸石粉volcanic tuff: 火山凝灰岩火山凝灰岩equal replacemen

22、t: 等量取代法等量取代法excess replacement: 超量取代法超量取代法adscititious: 外掺法外掺法silica fume: 硅粉硅粉ferrosilicon: 硅铁合金硅铁合金silicon steel.: 硅钢硅钢Chapter 4Words and Phasesworkability: 和易性和易性fresh concrete: 新拌混凝土新拌混凝土mobility: 流动性流动性viscidity: 粘聚性粘聚性water retention: 保水性保水性workability: 和易性和易性slump: 坍落度坍落度viscosity: 粘性粘性nsegr

23、egation：离析：离析nbleeding：泌水：泌水nslump: 坍落度坍落度nvebe consistometer test: 维勃稠度试验维勃稠度试验Chapter 4Words and Phasesdry shrinkage: 干缩干缩cold contract: 冷缩冷缩volume decrease: 体积减缩体积减缩settlement: 沉缩沉缩lastic shrinkage: 塑性收缩塑性收缩bleeding path: 泌水通道泌水通道one-axis static compression: 单轴静态受压单轴静态受压elastic limit: 比例极限比例极限cri

24、tic load: 临界荷载临界荷载ultimate load: 极限荷载极限荷载Chapter 4Words and Phasescubic compressive strength: 立方体抗压强度立方体抗压强度specimen: 试件试件prism compressive strength: 轴心抗压强度轴心抗压强度tensile strength: 抗拉强度抗拉强度bending strength: 抗折强度抗折强度velocity mixing: 高速搅拌高速搅拌ultrasonic vibration: 声波搅拌声波搅拌high frequency vibration: 高频振幅高

25、频振幅multi frequency vibration: 多频振幅多频振幅Chapter 4Words and Phasesextra-coefficient of cement: 水泥富余系数水泥富余系数natural cure: 自然养护自然养护steam cure: 蒸汽养护蒸汽养护autoclaved cure: 蒸压养护蒸压养护age: 龄期龄期hoop effect: 环箍效应环箍效应anti-permeability: 抗渗性抗渗性anti-corrosion: 抗侵蚀性抗侵蚀性anti-carbonate: 抗碳化性抗碳化性Chapter 4Words and Phasesa

26、nti-abrasion: 耐磨损耐磨损carbonation: 碳化碳化mix Proportion Design: 配合比设计配合比设计design of preliminary mix: 初步配合比设计初步配合比设计ascertaining the basic mix proportion: 基准本配基准本配合比的确定合比的确定laboratory mix Proportion: 实验室配合比实验室配合比working Mix Proportion: 施工配合比施工配合比absolute volume: 绝对体积法绝对体积法assume an apparent density: 假定表观

27、密度法假定表观密度法Chapter 5Construction MortarWords and Phasesmasonry mortar 砌筑砂浆砌筑砂浆surface mortar 抹面砂浆抹面砂浆especial mortar特殊砂浆特殊砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆水泥砂浆lime mortar石灰砂浆石灰砂浆mix mortar混合砂浆混合砂浆rubble masonry 毛石砌体毛石砌体brickwork砖砌体砖砌体Chapter 5Words and Phasesnhilly sand 山砂山砂nfurnace slag 炉渣炉渣nexpansion cement膨胀水泥膨

28、胀水泥ncomponent adapter构件接头构件接头nstructure reinforcement结构加固结构加固ncrackle mending裂纹修补裂纹修补nsmooth flour-milling jointing 光滑磨面勾缝光滑磨面勾缝Chapter 5Words and Phasesmobility（consistency）流动性（稠度）流动性（稠度）fresh mortar 新拌砂浆新拌砂浆hardened mortar 硬化砂浆硬化砂浆workability 和易性和易性water dosage 用水量用水量sinking degree沉入量沉入量consistome

29、ter of mortar 砂浆稠度仪砂浆稠度仪Chapter 5Words and Phaseslaminate分层分层layering degree 分层度分层度dense substrate (imhygrophanous beds) 密密实基层（不吸水基层，如石材）实基层（不吸水基层，如石材）porous substrate (hygrophanous beds) 多多孔基层（吸水基层）孔基层（吸水基层）empirical coefficient经验系数经验系数cement mix mortar 水泥混合砂浆水泥混合砂浆 cement mortar 水泥砂浆水泥砂浆Chapter 5W

30、ords and Phasesadhesion stress 粘结力粘结力substrate 基底材料基底材料mix ratio design of mortar 砂浆配合比设计砂浆配合比设计strength standard deviation 强度标准差强度标准差trial strength 试配强度试配强度Chapter 6Wall MaterialsWords and Phaseswall material 墙体材料墙体材料roof material屋面材料屋面材料wall bricks 砌墙砖砌墙砖fired brick烧结砖烧结砖fired clay brick普通粘土砖普通粘土砖

31、fired porous brick烧结多孔砖烧结多孔砖fired hollow brick烧结空心砖烧结空心砖autoclaved brick蒸养（压）砖蒸养（压）砖wall blocks墙用砌块墙用砌块Chapter 6Words and Phasessmall-size hollow block小型空心砌块小型空心砌块fly ash and silicate medium-size block粉煤粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块灰硅酸盐中型砌块bricks 砖砖blocks 砌块砌块plywood 板材板材porous brick多孔砖多孔砖hollow brick空心砖空心砖solid brick

32、实心砖实心砖clay brick粘土砖粘土砖Chapter 6Words and Phasesfly ash brick粉煤灰砖粉煤灰砖coal mine waste brick煤矸石砖煤矸石砖variable coefficient 变形系数变形系数standard deviation 标准差标准差fly ash waste 粉煤灰渣粉煤灰渣 small-size block小砌块小砌块 medium-size block中砌块中砌块 large-size block大砌块大砌块 cement concrete block水泥混凝土砌块水泥混凝土砌块 Chapter 6Words and P

33、hasesfly ash concrete block 粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土砌块砌块plaster block石膏砌块石膏砌块porous block多孔砌块多孔砌块sintered block烧结砌块烧结砌块fly ash and silicate medium-size block粉煤粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块灰硅酸盐中型砌块frost-resistance 抗冻性抗冻性Chapter 6stonework石砌体石砌体normal concrete hollow block普通混凝土普通混凝土空心砌块空心砌块lightweight aggregate concrete block

34、轻骨轻骨料混凝土砌块料混凝土砌块relative water content相对含水率相对含水率dry shrinkage干缩率干缩率thermal conductivity导热系数导热系数Words and PhasesChapter 7Building SteelsWords and Phasesbuilding steels建筑钢材建筑钢材profile steel (steel section) 型钢型钢steel angle角钢角钢steel plates 钢板钢板steel bar for concrete reinforcement (bar) 钢筋钢筋steel wire钢丝钢

35、丝colored metal有色金属有色金属blackness metal黑色金属黑色金属 pig iron生铁生铁Chapter 7Words and Phasesmolten iron 生铁水生铁水smelt 冶炼冶炼oxidation 氧化氧化reduction 还原还原 deoxidize 脱氧脱氧cast ingot 铸锭铸锭oxygen converter氧气转炉氧气转炉 even furnace平炉平炉 electric cooker电炉电炉 Chapter 7Words and Phasesmelt molten iron 熔融铁水熔融铁水carbon steel 碳素钢碳素钢

36、alloy steel合金钢合金钢coke 焦炭焦炭 iron ore 铁矿石铁矿石 char 炭炭 impurities 氧化物氧化物deoxidant 脱氧剂脱氧剂boiling steel沸腾钢沸腾钢Chapter 7Words and Phasessedation steel镇静钢镇静钢special sedation steel特殊镇静钢特殊镇静钢low carbon steel 低碳钢低碳钢medium carbon steel中碳钢中碳钢 carbon steel 碳素钢碳素钢 high carbon steel高碳钢高碳钢low alloy steel低合金钢低合金钢mediu

37、m alloy steel中合金钢中合金钢alloy steel 合金钢合金钢Chapter 7Words and Phaseshigh alloy steel高合金钢高合金钢deoxidation degree脱氧程度脱氧程度common steel 普通钢普通钢high quality steel优质钢优质钢advanced high quality steel高级优质钢高级优质钢structure Steel 结构钢结构钢tool Steel 工具钢工具钢special steel特殊钢特殊钢stainless steel 不锈钢不锈钢Chapter 7Words and Phasesh

38、eat-resistant steel耐热钢耐热钢wear-resistant steel耐磨钢耐磨钢tool刀具刀具steel tool量具量具mould模具模具impact toughness冲击韧性冲击韧性fatigue strength疲劳强度疲劳强度cold bending property冷弯性能冷弯性能welding property焊接性能焊接性能Chapter 7Words and Phasesyield stress屈服强度屈服强度tensile strength抗拉强度抗拉强度elongation伸长率伸长率flexibility phase弹性阶段弹性阶段yield p

39、hase屈服阶段屈服阶段 aggrandizement phase强化阶段强化阶段 shrunken phase颈缩阶段颈缩阶段 yield point屈服点屈服点yield tensile ratio屈强比屈强比Chapter 7Words and Phasescross-section 断面断面rupture断裂断裂cold working冷加工冷加工cold drawing冷拉冷拉cold drawn冷拔冷拔rigidity硬度硬度aging时效时效aging sensitivity时效敏感性时效敏感性strengthen强化强化Chapter 7Words and Phasescrys

40、tal晶体晶体crystal lattice晶格晶格aberration畸变畸变crystal grains晶粒晶粒slid 滑移滑移steel bar for reinforced concrete钢筋钢筋carbon structural steel碳素结构钢碳素结构钢 codenames 牌号牌号mechanical property力学性能力学性能Chapter 7Words and Phasestechnical property技术标准技术标准impact-resistance抗冲击性能抗冲击性能low-alloy and high-tensile steel低合金高低合金高强度结

41、构钢强度结构钢abrasive resistance耐磨性耐磨性corrosion resistance耐蚀性耐蚀性low temperature resistance耐低温性耐低温性hot-roll steel热轧钢筋热轧钢筋cold rolled twisted steel冷拔低碳钢丝冷拔低碳钢丝Chapter 7Words and Phasescold-drawing steel 冷拉钢丝冷拉钢丝prestressing strand 钢绞线钢绞线ingot 钢锭钢锭steel wire and strand of prestressed concrete预应力砼用钢丝、钢绞线预应力砼用

42、钢丝、钢绞线 heat treatment steel of prestressed concrete预应力砼用热处理钢筋预应力砼用热处理钢筋cold rolled ribbed steel wires and bars冷冷轧带肋钢丝、钢筋轧带肋钢丝、钢筋Chapter 8Water Proofing MaterialsWords and Phaseswater proofing material防水材料防水材料petroleum asphalt石油沥青石油沥青waterproof sheet 防水卷材防水卷材high polymer modified bituminous sheet mat

43、erial高聚物改性沥青防水卷材高聚物改性沥青防水卷材SBS modified bituminous sheet material SBS改性沥青防水材料改性沥青防水材料elastomer bituminous sheet material弹性体沥青防水卷材弹性体沥青防水卷材Chapter 8Words and PhasesAPP modified bituminous sheet material APP改性沥青防水卷材改性沥青防水卷材plastomer bituminous sheet material塑性体沥青防水卷材塑性体沥青防水卷材synthetic polymer water pr

44、oof sheet合成高分子防水卷材合成高分子防水卷材waterproof conformation 防水构造防水构造 rigidity waterproof刚性防水刚性防水 soft waterproof柔性防水柔性防水 waterproof concrete 防水混凝土防水混凝土Chapter 8Words and Phaseswaterproof sheet防水卷材防水卷材 waterproof coating防水涂料防水涂料 joint material嵌缝材料嵌缝材料asphalt base water proofing material沥青基防水材料沥青基防水材料high poly

45、mer modified asphalt高聚物改性沥青高聚物改性沥青synthetic polymer water proofing material合成高分子防水材料合成高分子防水材料Chapter 8Words and Phasesmodified asphalt改性沥青改性沥青coal tar煤焦油煤焦油 resin 树脂树脂rubber橡胶橡胶synthetic polymer material合成高分子材料合成高分子材料polymer高聚物高聚物distillation蒸馏蒸馏crude oil 石油原油石油原油Chapter 8Words and Phasesbuilding pe

46、troleum asphalt建筑石油沥青建筑石油沥青pavement petroleum asphalt道路石油沥青道路石油沥青ordinary petroleum asphalt普通石油沥青普通石油沥青oil component 油分油分asphaltene 沥青质沥青质 viscosity粘度粘度adhesive ability粘结性粘结性temperature stability温度稳定性温度稳定性Chapter 8Words and Phasesparaffinsoften point软化点软化点penetration degree针入度针入度colloid structure 胶体

47、结构胶体结构 sol type溶胶型溶胶型 sol-gel type溶凝型溶凝型gel type凝胶型凝胶型Chapter 8Words and Phasesmicelle胶团胶团hydrophobic material憎水性材料憎水性材料adhesive force附着力附着力relative viscosity 相对粘度相对粘度solid or semi-solid petroleum asphalt固体或半固体石油沥青固体或半固体石油沥青 liquid petroleum asphalt液体石油沥青液体石油沥青 normal viscosity标准粘度标准粘度Chapter 8Words

48、 and Phasespenetrometer针入度仪针入度仪 ductility延度延度standard viscidity标准粘度标准粘度normal viscidity instrument标准粘度计标准粘度计 ring and ball softening point instrument环球法软化点仪环球法软化点仪distortion变形变形glycerine甘油甘油Chapter 8Words and Phasesatmosphere stability大气稳定性（耐久性）大气稳定性（耐久性）evaporation蒸发蒸发oven烘箱烘箱solubility溶解度溶解度cohesi

49、on粘性粘性bituminous waterproof sheet material沥青沥青防水卷材防水卷材synthetic high polymer sheet合成高分子卷材合成高分子卷材Chapter 8Words and Phasesflexibility柔韧性柔韧性mechanical strength机械强度机械强度 breaking ability抗断裂性抗断裂性flexible sheet waterproof material可卷曲片状防水材料可卷曲片状防水材料modified bituminous改性沥青改性沥青 support胎体胎体 surface material覆面

50、材料覆面材料Chapter 8fabric纤维织物纤维织物Words and Phases of Chapter Eightfelt 纤维毡纤维毡polyethylene membrane 聚乙烯膜聚乙烯膜fiberglass玻璃纤维玻璃纤维polyester felt聚酯毡聚酯毡impermeability不透水性不透水性heat resistance ability耐热度耐热度elasticity柔度柔度thermalplastic 热塑料热塑料water impermeability 不透水性不透水性Chapter 8Words and PhasesChapter 9Bituminous