高中英语重点句型归纳总结.docx

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1、高中英语句型归纳1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone,when(when：这时,强调一个动作的突然发生)2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时, 过了一段时间就.Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since.Itwas+点时间+when.Itwas+时间状语+that.（强调句）1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyou

2、graduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从动作结束的时候算起）4).Itwas3oclockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.5).Itwasat3oclockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.3.no比较级than:A与B都./仅仅，只有not比较级than:A不如B/不超过，至多more.than.与其.倒不.(=notas/so.as)morethan=notonly

3、不仅仅.1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功2).HedoesntworkharderthanI.他不如我用功3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多5).Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.-Itisnotasapartyasameeting7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,hei

4、salsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友4.once.一旦.,表示时间和条件1).Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.5.asif/asthough.（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语)1)Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadha

5、ppened.2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.6.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语,尽管.引导让从Childasheis,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantsto follow.Tryashemight,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Icantagr

6、eewithhisidea.7.whether.or.无论是.还是1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.8.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让从或名从句1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词)2) .Wheneveryoucomes,youwillb

7、ewelcome.(让步）3) Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步)4).Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.（让步）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性）5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(让步）9.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如.1)

8、.Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.10.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到.鉴于.1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Imsureteachingistherightcareerforher.2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.11.incasethat/incaseof.万一.,以防.1).Incaseoffire,pleas

9、edial119atonce.2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.12.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句Please follow the instruction, or/otherwise you will do it in vain .Keep exercising and have a balanced diet, and you will be healthy. 13.so/such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意, 当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不

10、用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。1) .The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.2) .There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n He is such an honest person/so honest a

11、person that you can depend on him whenyou are in trouble.(so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+N.)当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such.as to do结构。The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.14. s

12、o that引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/in order to do.1) .He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2) .He closed all the windows while driving so that he shoul

13、dnt catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldnt)so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.15.can never/cant与too,too much,enough,搭配表示“无论怎样.都不过分”1) .While you are doing your homework,you cant be careful enough.2) .He is such a great man that we cant praise him too mu

14、ch.16. 不定式作主语，it作形式主语：It+系动词+adj./n.+for sb.to do(for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)It+系动词+adj.+of sb.to do（of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征）17. 不定式作宾语主+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+for sb./of sb.+to 1).I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2).The timely rain had made it possible for the

15、 crops to grow well.18.wont/cant have sb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生1) .You are too rude,and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again.2).We cant have anything done against the school rules.19.It is said/thought/hoped/believed.thatsb is said/thought/hoped/believed to do.1) .It is said that he is st

16、udying abroad.-He is said to be studying abroad.2) .It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in promoting worlds peace.20.表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图.had hoped to do=hoped to have done.类似的词还有：expect,thi

17、nk,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose etc.would like/prefer/love to have donewas/were to have donewas/were supposed to have done 1) .-Did you go to see the film“Titanic”last night?-Id like to have,but I had an unexpected guest.2) .The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morning,but was held up by the

18、 heavy fog.21.How did sb come to do.?=How come.为什么会./是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释1) .How did you come to find out where shes living?=How come you found out你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?2) .How come you sat there,doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?3).How did he come to be so foolish?22.when it comes to.当谈到或涉及到1).He is a man o

19、f few words,but when it comes to playing computer,he will be excited and full of energy.2).When it comes to helping his wife with the housework,John never complains.23.every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当.,每次.,下次.”1).Every time you meet with new words while reading

20、,dont always refer to your dictionary.2)Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.3)You are welcome to come back any time you want to.24.There is(no)need to do./for.It is(not)necessary for sb.to do.There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing.There is(no)difficulty/point/sense(in)doing 1

21、) .Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) .There is no point in discussing the problem again.25.It is up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事.1) -When shall we start out?-Its up to you to decide.2) .Its up to you to babysit my son while I am away on business.26.be up to sth.忙于.,从事.,胜任.(不要求掌握)1) .John i

22、snt really up to that job.约翰不适合干那项工作2).What have you been up to recently?最近你一直在忙些什么27.It is time to do/It is time that+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做.的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion.28. it强调句：基本构成形式：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分e.g.I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/that met him

23、in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where, 用了where表示地点状语从句)It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调

24、的是时间，但不用when)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分强调句的特殊疑问句What/When/Where/Who/Howis/was it+who/that+原句剩余部分1) .Who was it that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?Tell me who it was that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?29.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词，加强语气1) .He is a good student.-

25、He does be a good student 2) .He helped us yesterday. He did help us yesterday.3) .Be careful! Do be careful!30.There be句型：there be之后如有几个并列主语，be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则There be句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be,There happen to be,There used to be,There is likely to be,There have been/has been等1).The

26、re seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.2).There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.3).There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.4).There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5).There are likely to be more difficulties than expected

27、while we are carrying out the plan.There be句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）1).There being no buses,we had to walk home.=Because there were no buses,we had to walk home.2).There having been no rain for a long time,the crops in the field died.=Because there had been no rain for a long time,the crops

28、in the field died.There be句型的非谓语形式：1) .I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.2) .We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad.3).It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.31. not/never.until直到.才e.g.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pol

29、lution was until all the fish died in the river.It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how seriousthe pollution was.(强调句)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious thepollution was.（倒装句）32.would rather+从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去

30、式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望）1).Id rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2) .-A friend of yours will come to see you today.-Id rather he came here tomorrow.我倒情愿他明天来。3)Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case,we could spend more time together.我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有更多

31、的时间在一起。4)Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。不能用would rather sb.do（更愿让某干某）的形式，可转为would rather have sb do或转为would rather+从句33.so,neither/nor引导倒装句：表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导得倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb

32、. He is a worker and he works hard,so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装34.倍数表达法A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length.)+of BA+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+as BA+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+than BA+谓语+adj.比较级+than B+by+倍数35.当all,each,both,every基every,each的复合词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都.”1) .Not all of them went to the party last

33、 night.-All of them didnt go to the party last night.2) .Both of the answers are not right.(=Only one of the two answers is right.)36.as/with表示“随进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语With the industry developing,the pollution is becoming more and more serious.As the industry develops,the pollution is becoming more a

34、nd more serious.37.Only if与If only?Only if=if,引导条件状语从句1) .-Only if I lend you a hand?-Im sure I can finish it on time.?If only=How I wish.,引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望*If only=How I wish主语+情态动词+V.（谓语动词的动作在wish之后进行）主语+动词的一般过去式（谓语动词的动作与wish同时进行）主语+had done（谓语动词的动作在wish之前进行）1) .If only we didnt have so many ex

35、amines!2) .If only he could come tomorrow!3) .If only I hadnt made so many mistakes!3) .He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.How he wished he knew all the answer!He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.How he wished he had studied hard before!38

36、.with的复合结构（作状语或作定语）with+n.+n.(with可以省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers,(with)most of them women.(=most of whom are women./and most of them are women.)?with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)(With)the street wet and slippery,we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slipper

37、y,The students were listening to the teacher,(with)t heir eyes wide open. The students were listening to the teacher,and their eyes were wide open.?with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)He put on his coat hurriedly,(with)the wrong side outwith+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)The old man was seated in the sofa,(with)a pipe

38、in his mouth.(Also:pipe in mouth)with+n.+to do/to be done（动词不定式的动作还未进行）with+n.+doing/being done（动词不定式的动作正在进行）with+n.+done（动词不定式的动作已经完成或指所处的状态）1) .With so many problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2) .He was lying in bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3) .With the

39、temple being repaired,we cant visited it.39.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)1).Here comes the bus!(=The bus is coming here!)2).Away he went.他走远了（若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装）40.方位状位句首的倒装句1).In front of the house stopped a police car.2).Under the tree sat a boy,with a book in his hand.41.具有否

40、定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,no sooner,in no time,by no means,in no case等1) .Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.2).At no time did the man realize what was happening.42.the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,on doing表示“一.就”1).On arriving(his arrival)at t

41、he airport,he was surrounded by the reporters.2).-Have you give John the book?-Yes,the moment I saw him.43.rather than 句型1).It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the w

42、orkers.44.while/but：while侧重两者之间的对比，but多指一件事的两个对立面。1).He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2).I badly wanted that book,but I havent enough money.45.only to do作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find,learn,to be told,to be caught等1).His father disappeared,never to heard from again.2)

43、.He hurried to his office,only to be told that he was dismissed.46.one momentand now.刚才还.现在却1).One moment the two boys were playing,and now they are quarrelling.2).One moment it was fine,and now it is raining.47.of+n.表示某物具备某种性质或特征1).New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.

44、2).They are of the same height.48.only+状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装1).The teacher told me that only in that way,could I learn English well.49.三句型What do you think of?（这三个句式用来询问某人对某个事物的评价或看法，How do you find?其回答应该是评价性的话语）How do you like.?.-How do you find the film last night?-I have never seen a worse one before

45、.50. What is/waslike?用来询问人或事物的特征或本质1).-What is your mother like?-She is a very nice person./She is very beautiful./She looks like her father.2) .-What is the weather going to be this weekend?-It is going to be fine.51. 虚拟语气中的重点句型 If+were/did(动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+do（用来表示对现在情况的假设）I

46、 dont have a cell phone.If I had one,it would be convenient for me to contract others.If+had done(过去完成式)主语+情态动词（would,could,might,should）+have done（用来表示对过去情况的假设）If I had gone to the concert,I would have seen the famous singer.If+were/did(过去式)，主语+情动（would,could,might,should）+do/were to do/should do（用来表对将来情况的假设）If I were not to take/should ta