高中英语新教材写作教学策略与探索.doc

《高中英语新教材写作教学策略与探索.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语新教材写作教学策略与探索.doc（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语新教材写作教学策略与探索 近十几年来，书面表达一直是高考英语试题的重要组成部分。它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力等。而许多学生在此方面丢分甚多，以致影响最后总分。为此，探索如何配合新教材，提高日常写作教学质量和学生英语写作能力就变得更加重要。那又如何提高教学质量与学生写作能力，以适应新的要求？笔者以为在教学过程中，教师应结合新教材特点，有意识地指导学生掌握写作技巧是解决问题的关键。一 循序渐进“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练，

2、严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号。进行组词造句、组句成段练习时，要求学生写出最简单的短句，为以后英语作文打好扎实的基础。这种练习可在学生刚进入高中英语学习时，结合新教材基础知识对其进行专门训练。二、以课文为范文，进行书面表达实践 新教材课文体裁广泛，内容涉及面广，每个单元均安排了写作练习。每篇写作的体裁和题材与本单元的话题密切相关，难易程度适中，适合学生做改写、缩写及仿效作业等练习。这些练习既训练学生的写作，又巩固课文内容。如学完The sounds of the world 一单元时可指导学生比较Traditional Chinese music an

3、d Modern Chinese music 。学完English around the world这一单元时，又可要求学生写The Differences between American English and British English。 同时教师应对各种文体的要求，如日记、邮件、信、通知的格式等，并给予必要的提示，让学生在规定的时间内完成。规定时间一到，学生立即停笔，听教师读范文。教师的范文不仅要在格式、内容要点、语法修辞与语言习惯上给学生树立样版，而且要考虑到英语的多种表达方法。学生在经过紧张的思维与写作之后，及时听到一篇比较规范的答卷，比较一下自己的作业，可初步衡量出自己的答题

4、的准确度，找出差距，及时查出作业中的毛病。实践证明这种练习可调动学生积极性，且效果非常明显。如高一新教材第一单元要求学生给朋友写一封电子邮件，这时教师如能够对邮件相关的词汇和格式加以必要的提示，学生文章中所犯的错误必然减少，其自信心会倍增，写作积极性也就自然提高了。三、自改互改 对照范文，学生先对已查出的表达有误的地方进行初改。考虑到范文不可能把各种表达方式都包括进去，况且学生作业中的错误也不尽相同，因此，还可安排学生互改作业。互改以同桌的两人为宜。批改者对有疑问的地方作上记号，待互相讨论取得一致意见后再更正。若有争议的问题，可当场请教老师。学生得到了满意的答案，心里总是挺高兴的。他们的写作兴

5、趣自然就会提高。最后，要求学生再对全文通读几遍，琢磨一下是否符合要求，尽量做到准确无误。如发现错误，可作最后修改，誊写工整，交老师查阅。四、及时点评 及时点评是提高学生写作能力的重要环节之一。如果一味地只强调练，而教师不及时地点评，那么学生作文中的字、词、句的错误就难以得到纠正，尤其是那些Chinglish。所以抓好写作讲评课，及时反馈信息，是提高学生书面表达能力不可缺少的一项工作。为此，我总结了以下几点建议供各位同仁参考。 1、如在时间紧的情况下，可抽查部分学生的作文评阅，重点抽查中下水平的学生的作文，采用当面批改的形式，从而大面积提高教学质量。 2、批阅过程中，认真记录写作中存在的带有普遍

6、性和典型性错误，为讲评课作材料准备。 3、将一些写得较好的错误较少的习作张贴出来，或讲评时读给全班学生听，给予鼓励。 4、备好、上好讲评课，使不同层次的学生在每次习作中能有所获。 五、 多读多背。 要提高学生写作能力，课堂上的训练很重要。但学生基本功和课外知识的积累却也是必不可少。俗话说 熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟，英语文章也是如此。所以我认为要求学生平时多读多背好文章、好句子、谚语、俗语，会对书面表达的提高起到画龙点睛的作用，而这些句子、文章往往就在我们身边。 e.g (1) Proverbs: Do in Rome as Romans do. East or west, home is

7、 best. Rome was not built in a day. Home is where the heart is. (2)Useful structure a. I think that (高中英语第一册上)b. she/he is fond of(高中英语第一册上)c. be used to （高中英语第二册上） d. It is + adj. + to do sth. (高中英语第一册下) e. It takes sb. some time/ some money to do sth. (高中英语第一册下) (3)Good sentences a. Thank you for

8、teaching us so well.b. Best wishes for Teachers Day. c.Its really nice of you.d. I hope everything goes well.e. We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures. f. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illness caused by smoking.(4) Good examples:My dear parents, About h

9、alf a term has passed since I left home. I miss youvery much and hope the letter will give you a little pleasure. Do you remember that I was rather poor inEnglish in Grade1?You were so disappointed that you often blamed me. Now with the help of our teacher and classmates and also because of my hard

10、work, I have made great progress. I will study even harder and will try my best to get good result in the coming mid-term exam. Please do not worry about me. I am very well with any-thing that happens around me. I have been used to the life in the school and get on well with my classmates. I hope yo

11、u are both happy! Your loving son, Li Ming. (英语周报高二版11期) 总之，英语书面表达的训练是综合能力的训练之一，单靠以上做法是不够的。大量的多种训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终，因为英语的听说读写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体。如我国英语界老前辈葛传教授在其专著英语写作(The Writing of English)中谈到解决中国学生用英语写作的困难时说：“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully，but also aloud，and read again and again

12、till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.”这就再清楚不过地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。因此，平时要鼓励和指导学生多读多练，坚持不懈，熟能生巧，以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。教者只有在平时教学中有意识地系统训练学生的英语写作能力，学生才能在激烈的高考竞争中，信心十足，游刃有余。 篇一：英语名言警句学习(带中文翻译)英语名言警句a bad conscience is a snake in ones heart.做贼心虚。a bad workman quarrels with his tools

13、.拙匠常怨工具差。a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。a blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world.坐井观天。absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。a burnt child dreads the f

14、ire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。accidents will happen.天有不测风云。a clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。a clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。a clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，胜券在握。a clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。a clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。a close

15、mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。a cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。同仇敌忾。a contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。actions speak louder than words.事实胜於雄辩。admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。a fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。a faithful friend

16、is hard to find.益友难得。a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。否极泰来。after black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来。after death, the doctor.放马后炮。a good appetite is a good sauce.饥不择食。a good example is the best sermon.身教胜似言教。好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。a good fame is better than a good face.好的名望胜於好的相貌。a good friend i

17、s my nearest relation.良友如近亲。a good marksman may miss.智者千虑，必有一失。a good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不会过时。a good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳。a good winter brings a good summer.瑞雪兆丰年。a happy heart makes a blooming visage.心花怒放，笑逐颜开。a hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。a lazy youth, a

18、 lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。ale will make a cat speak.酒后吐真言。a little is better than none.聊胜於无。a little leak will sink a great ship.千丈之堤溃於蚁穴。a little neglect may breed great mischief.小不忍则乱大谋。a little spark kindles a great fire.星星之火，可以燎原。a little wind kindles, much puts out the fire.适可而止，过犹不及。all covet, al

19、l lose.贪多必失。all is fair in war.兵不厌诈。all is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。all roads lead to rome.条条道路通罗马。all shall be well, jack shall have jill.有情人终成眷属。all the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。all things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意，诸事容易。all t

20、hings are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。a maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。a man apt to promise is apt to forget.轻诺者易忘。a man can not spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。a man cannot whistle and drink at he same time.一心不能二用。a man has two ears and one mouth that he may

21、 hear much and speak little.人有两只耳朵一张嘴，就是为了多听少说话。路遥知马力，日久见人心。a man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。a man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink.牵马到河易，强马饮水难。a man may love his house well without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。a match will set fire to a large building.星星之火，可以燎原。

22、ambition never dies until there is no way out.不到黄河心不死a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。among the blind the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。a near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。an enemys mouth seldom speaks well.狗嘴里吐不出象牙。祸不单行。a new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。an hour in the

23、morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在於晨。an old physician, and a young lawyer.医生年老的好，律师年轻的俏。an optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 乐观的人在灾难中看到希望；悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防胜於治疗。answer a fool according

24、 to his folly.以其人之道，还治其人之身。a penny saved is a penny earned.省钱就是赚钱。apparel makes the man.马靠鞍装，人靠衣装。appearances are deceitful.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。a road of a thousand miles begins with one step.千里之行始於足下。a rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。as a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。a secret between mor

25、e than two is no secret.两人以上知道的秘密就不算秘密。a servant is known by his masters absence.主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。a silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西。a single spark can start a prairie fire.星星之火，可以燎原。a smart coat is a good letter of introduction.人要衣装，佛要金装。a smo

26、oth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手。a sow, when washed; returns to the muck.江山易改，本性难移。as the old cock crows, so doth the young.有其父必有其子。as the touchstone tries gold, so gold tries man.试金石可以试金，正如黄金可以试人。as the tree falls, so shall it lie.自作自受。as they sow, so let them reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。a st

27、ill tongue makes a wise head.智者寡言。a stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。a straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。a straw shows which way the wind blows.一叶便知秋。a stumble may prevent a fall.小惩大诫。as you make your bed so you must lie on it.自食其果。as you sow you shall mow.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。a tall tre

28、e catches the wind.树大招风。a tree is known by its fruit.观其行而知其人。a true friend is known in the day of adversity.疾风知劲草，患难知友情。avarice blinds our eyes.财迷心窍。avarice increases with wealth.越富越贪。a wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain. 决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋。a watched pot is long

29、in boiling.心急水不沸。a wilful man will have his way.有志者是竟成。a word spoken is an arrow let fly.一言既出，驷马难追。a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。bad workmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。beauty is but skin-deep.红颜易变。beauty is in the eye of the gazer.情人眼里出西施。beauty lies in lovers eyes.情人眼里出西施。bees that

30、 have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.口蜜腹剑。before gold, even kings take off their hats.有钱能使鬼推磨。beggars cannot be choosers.饥不择食。beggars must be no choosers.饥不择食。塞翁失马，焉知非福。be honest rather clever.诚实比聪明更要紧。being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.随遇而安。be just to all, but trust not all

31、.要公正对待所有的人，但不要轻信所有的人。believe not all that you see nor half what you hear.眼见的不能全信，耳闻的也不能半信。be slow to promise and quick to perform.不轻诺，诺必果。be swift to hear, slow to speak.多听少说。better an empty purse than an empty head.宁可钱袋瘪，不要脑袋空。better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。better good neighbour

32、s near than relations far away. 远亲不如近邻。between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip.功亏一篑。between two stools one falls to the ground.脚踏两头要落空。beware beginnings.慎始为上。big mouthfuls ofter choke.贪多嚼不烂。bind the sack before it be full.做事应适可而止。birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。birth is much, but b

33、reeding is more.出身固然重要，教养更且重要。bite off more than one can chew.贪多咽不下。bite the hand that feeds one.恩将仇报。bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口利於病。blind men can judge no colours.不宜问道於盲。blood is thicker than water.血浓於水。bread is the staff of life.民以食为天。brevity is the soul of wit.言以简洁为贵。bring up a r

34、aven and hell pick out your eyes.养虎贻患。burn not your house to rid it of the mouse.投鼠忌器。burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在后。business is business.公事公办。by doing we learn.经一事，长一智。by falling we learn to go safely.吃一堑，长一智。by others faults, wise men correct their own.他

35、山之石，可以攻玉。by reading we eich the mind; by conversation we polish it. 读书可以使我门的思想充实，谈话使其更臻完美。篇二：英语名言名句(带翻译)1. the first step is as good ashalf over. 第一步是最关键的一步。2. you never know your luck. 命运好坏不由己。3. the wealth of the mind is theonly wealth. 精神的财富是唯一的财富。4. you cant judge a tree by itsbark. 人不可貌相。5. bad

36、 times make a good man. 艰难困苦出能人。6. there is no royal road tolearning. 求知无坦途。7. doubt is the key to knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙。 8. wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。9. the best hearts are always thebravest. 心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。10. good is good, but bettercarries it. 精益求精，善益求善。11. honesty is the best po

37、licy. 诚实为上策12. conceit is the quicksand ofsuccess. 自负是成功的流沙。 13. he that makes a good war makesa good peace. 正义的战争创造持久的和平。14. it is easy to be wise after theevent. 事后诸葛亮容易当。 15. he that makes a thing too fine,breaks it. 做事过于苛求，反把事情弄坏。16. the world is his who enjoys it.活着感到快乐，世界就属于你。 17. laugh and gr

38、ow fat. 心宽体胖。 18. he is rich that has few wants.寡欲者富。19. truth and roses have thornsabout them.真理和玫瑰，身旁都有刺。 20. all things are difficult beforethey are easy.万事开头难。 21. where there is life, there ishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴少。 22. keep conscience clear,thennever fear.问心无愧，永无畏惧。 23. when youre good to others,you

39、are best to yourself.善待他人，即是最善待自己。 24. nothing so popular as goodness.最受欢迎的是善行。25. the sun never repents of theand daugher美德和幸福犹如母女。27. tall mankind are beholden tohim that is kind to the good.行善者，人人铭记之。28. its the easiest thing in theworld for a man to deceive himself.自欺是世上最易之事。 29. an old man in a

40、 house is a goodsign.家中有老是一个好迹象。 30. how few there are who havecourage enough to own their faults.or resolution enough to mend them!承认并改正错误，需要有足够的勇气和决心。31. if you do what you shouldnot,you must hear what you would not.若做了不应做之事，则必然会听见不愿听之语。32. initiative is doing the rightthing without being told.主动性

41、就是在没有人告诉时做正确的事情。33. think twice before acting.三思而后行。34. the water that bears the boat isthe same that swallows it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。35. all roads lead to rome.行行出状元。36. the early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。37. whatever you go, go with allyour heart.无论做什么事,一定要全力以赴。38. never put off until tomorrowwhat may

42、be done today.没有尝试,就没有成功。39. hope for the best,prepare forthe worst.好处着想,坏处准备。 40. great hope makes great man.伟大的思想造就伟大的人。41. when in rome, do as the romansdo.入乡随俗。42. knowledge is a measure, butpractise is the key to it.知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙。 43. lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。44. difficulties s

43、trengthen themind, as labour does the body.劳动强体,磨难强智。塞翁失马,焉知非福。46. all for one, one for all.我为人人,人人为我。47. treat other people as you hopethey will treat you.己所不欲,勿施于人。48. he laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。49. follow your own course, and letpeople talk.走自己的路,让别人说去吧。50. confidence is a plant o

44、f slowgrowth.信任是一种生长缓慢的植物。 51. if you trust before you try, youmay repent before you die.不经考验就依赖，不到瞑目便的悔。 52. adversity successfullymerit and lost without fault.无功得名是常事，无过失名也是常事。54. never trust another what youshould do yourself.自己该做的事，决不要委托给旁人做。55. it is an equal failing to trusteverybody, and to t

45、rust nobody.信任一切与不信任任何人，同样是弱点。56. eat a peck of salt with a manbefore you trust him.在你信任一个人之前，先要深入了解他。 57. never trust to fine words.切勿轻信漂亮话。58. trust not a great weight to aslender thread.细线挂重物，终究不可靠。 59. be just to all,but trust not all.要对一切人都公正，但不要对一切人都信任。60. he that knows nothing,doubtsnothing.无

46、知即无疑。 61. though malice may darkentruth,it cannot put it out.恶意可以糟塌真理；但无法消灭真理。62. a lie begets a lie till they63. trust thyself only,and anothershall not betray thee.只要信任你自己，旁人才不出卖你。 64. self-trust is the essence ofheroism.自信为英雄品质之本。 65. truth is the daughter of time.真理是时间的女儿。66. he that doth what he shouldnot,shall feel what he would not.若做了不应该做的事，则将产生自己所不希望有的感觉。67. truth may be blamed,but shallnever be shamed.真理可能会被责难，但绝不会受羞辱。68. he that will lie will steal.会