高级英语参考答案.doc

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1、Exercise 1 BlankFillingIn this part, thereare 10 incomplete sentences and 10 phrases in the box. Use the proper forms ofthe phrases to complete the sentences.Blank Filling Ahave in common be supposed to cut down on be on guardmake impression on shut off as a consequence be entitled to put off send o

2、ut1. Dont _ him by his appearance; hesactually quite a charming person.2. The doctor asked him to _ smoking.3. The twin brothers _ except for theirappearance.4. Like bats,they _ sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back. 5. All thecompanys employees _ annual p

3、aid leave of from 24 to 30 days.6. He _come at eight, but as a matter of fact he never comes before nine.7. Punishment seemed to _ no _the child.8. The cowboys should _ against theattacks from wild animals.9. If you_ yourself _, you avoid seeing other people, usually becauseyou are feeling depressed

4、.10. _, the question of whether thedistribution of course materials on-line enhances academic performance is presently unknown.Blank Filling Bbecome critical of distinguish fromprepare (oneself) for indulge inbe responsible for at most times come into existence in additionbe touched on in such cases

5、11. The mother has _ bad news since herson went to war.12. _, you as our customers have a rightto a full and prompt explanation.13. No one knows when such a custom first_.14. There arecertain subjects that should _ only with close friends who are really interested in what you may have to sayabout th

6、em.15. It is noteasy to _ cultured pearls _ genuine pearls.16. _I cannot control myself to say out something against my heart.17. Evidence isaccumulating that a defective gene may _ this disease.18. You needmoney and time, _, you need diligence.19. Tom likesChinese food very much, so he _ learning C

7、hinese cooking.20. Todaysreport is expected to _ the companys management.参考答案： BlankFilling A答案1. put off 2. cut down on 3. have nothing in common 4. send out5. are entitled to 6.is supposed to7. make impression on 8.be on guard9. shut off 10. As aconsequenceBlankFilling B答案11. prepared herself for

8、12.In such cases13. came into existence 14.be touched on15. distinguish from 16. at most timesExercise 2 TranslationSection A C-E TranslationTranslate the following sentences intoEnglish, using the words or phrases in the parentheses.1. 这位工程师做了如何使用这台计算机的演示。(demonstration)2听到儿子在战斗中阵亡的消息，那妇女惊呆了。(overw

9、helmed)3. 看看电视、打打牌，星期天就这样过去了。(alternation)4. 信中可能有疏漏不当之处，务请海涵。(indulgence)5. 梦被打断的人得不到好的休息，因而常会变得烦躁不安。(irritable)6. 现在谁也无法否认电视的力量，他对我们的生活有着巨大的影响。(deny,influence)7不管气候条件如何，这块地总是保持高产稳产。(regardless)8那座旧房子已被拆除，代之而起的是一座新宿舍大楼。(demolish)9理解是一种双向活动；学习不光是了解许多事实。(consist)10.我过去总是想当然地认为我比我的汽车修理工聪明得多。(granted)S

10、ection B E-C TranslationTranslate the following sentences intoChinese.1. Theart of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. 2. In addition to class distinction, there aredifferences between the English and ourselves in how space is allotted.3. Lifeis never just a being. It is a becomi

11、ng, a relentless flowing on. 4. Everyone has a uniquestyle of communication, but cultures determine a general style for theirmembers.5. In future-oriented teaching-learning situations,children should get in the act as participating human resources.6. Failure frees one to take risks becausetheres les

12、s to lose.7. If your taste in clothes is poor, Irecommend that you seek the advice of a good dresser who can help youcoordinate your wardrobe.8. Faced, absorbed and accepted, failure contributesto personal growth and leads to improved personal relationships, too.9. An American isavailable if his doo

13、r is open at home or at his office. 10. Lies also do harm to those who tell them:harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility.Section A答案1. The engineer gave a demonstration of how to use the computer.2. The woman was overwhelmed with the news ofher sons death in battle.3. The

14、Sunday passed in alternation betweenwatching TV and playing cards.4. I mustask your kind indulgence for any inaccuracies and omissions that may possiblyoccur in my letter.5. People whose dreams are interrupted lose thebenefits of rest, and therefore tend to become irritable.6. Nowadays nobody can de

15、nythe power of TV. It has enormous influence on our lives.7. The fields give high and stable yieldsregardless of climatic circumstances.8. The old house was demolished and a newdormitory building took its place9. Understanding is a two-way operation;learning does not consist simply in knowing a lot

16、of facts.10. I always took it for granted that I was farmore intelligent than my auto-repairman.Section B答案1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你

17、去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失去人们对他们的信任。Exercise 6 Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each question according tothe passage youve read.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage 1.1.Aprofitable and pleasu

18、rable conversation depends on _ inconversation.A：whether the participants see clearly how speaker and listener give and take thingsB：whether we can see the good manners of the speakerC：whether all the participants are equal in giving and taking good mannersD：whether all the participants converse wit

19、h good manners and whether they are equal in the turn taking of speaking and listening参考答案：D单选题 2.The state of ones health should _.A：never be mentioned in social conversationB：be taken as one of the good topics in social conversationC：be taken as one of the topics in the conversation with our close

20、 friendsD：should be briefly mentioned with close friends who are really interested参考答案：D单选题 3.In order to start a conversation, we can _.A：say anything we think is very interestingB：we can take our pet such as our cute dog, or nice cat as the topicC：we had better ask some calculated questions will e

21、licit an answer interesting to most of all or most of the participantsD：tell them about our children, especially their brilliant accomplishments参考答案：C单选题 4.In order to make sure that what we speak in the conversation sound logical, smooth, and enjoyable, we must _.A：avoid repeating social noisesB：us

22、e “Look” or “Please listen” often so as to draw the listeners attentionC：always repeat what we have saidD：change throws in topics for conversation as many as we can参考答案：A单选题 5.If another person joins the conversation, we should _.A：ask him to give us a new topic which we are all interested inB：turn

23、our back on him because he is interrupting our privacyC：tell him briefly what we have been talking about before he joinedD：digress from our ongoing topic and start a new topic we all are interested参考答案：C单选题 Questions 6-10 are based on Passage 2.6.According to the passage, physical mirroring means _.

24、A：the attraction to people with ideas, beliefs and interests like our ownB：the comfortable feeling about people with physical qualities similar to oursC：the fact that people living or working closely together behave in a similar wayD：the imitation of the gestures or movements of those we are close t

25、o, or love, or admire参考答案：D单选题 7.Which of the following is NOT a deliberate use of physical mirroring, according to the author?A：A saleswoman tilts her head after her customer to judge color match.B：A lawyer emulates the tone of judges voice and the rhythm of his speech.C：Sensitive people have been

26、mirroring their friends all their lives.D：A naughty boy blinks every time the teacher blinks.参考答案：C单选题 8.Which of the following is true?A：Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances because they want to win their affection and respect in this way.B：The clever saleswoman echo

27、es her 1ady customers movements because she is unconsciously attracted by her.C：The lawyer who imitates the judge is trying to influence him.D：Physical mirroring is always flattering to those who are imitated.参考答案：C单选题 9.Physical mirroring can cause trouble if .A：the person mirrored finds that peopl

28、e are drawn to himB：the mirroring has become mockeryC：the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD：it has been found to be deliberately used参考答案：B单选题 10.The paragraph following this passage will most probably move on to .A：some ways to prevent physical mirroring from offendingB：the import

29、ance of physical mirroring in daily lifeC：an explanation of physical mirroring by behavioral scientistD：the troubles caused by the deliberate use of physica1 mirroring参考答案：C单选题 Questions 11-15 are based on Passage 3.11.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _.A：review the decisions

30、of referees at the 1998 World CupB：analyze the cause of errors made by football refereesC：set a standard for football refereeingD：reexamine the rules for football refereeing参考答案：B单选题 12.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _.A：slightly above averageB：higher than in the 199

31、8 World CupC：quite unexpectedD：as high as in a standard match参考答案：C单选题 13.The findings of the experiment show that _.A：errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB：the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC：the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely

32、will errors occurD：errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot参考答案：A单选题 14.The word officials” (Para. 4) most probably refers to _.A：the researchers involved in the experimentB：the inspectors of the football tournamentC：the referees of the football tournamentD：the observers at the site o

33、f the experiment参考答案：C单选题 15.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A：The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B：Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C：A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D：A

34、n experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.参考答案：B单选题 Questions 16-20 are based on Passage 4.16.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A：As many as 350 thousand persons have AIDS.B：The AIDS virus is carried in a persons body fluids.C：The

35、res no vaccine medicine to prevent AIDS.D：The AIDS virus is not spread by mosquitoes.参考答案：D单选题 17.Concerning the ways the AIDS virus can be passed, which of the following statements is wrong?A：An AIDS mother can pass on the virus to her unborn child.B：The AIDS virus can be passed on through infected

36、 blood.C：The AIDS virus can be passed on by sharing belongings.D：The AIDS virus is passed sexually.参考答案：C单选题 18.A. The expression the pregnant woman” (Para. 3) means .A：a woman who is taking drugB：a woman carrying a baby in her bodyC：a woman who has AIDS virusD：an unmarried mother参考答案：B单选题 19.The fi

37、fth paragraph is mainly about .A：the result of an AIDS infectionB：the possible symptoms of an AIDS infectionC：how the AIDS virus is spreadD：the diseases AIDS patients easily have参考答案：B单选题 20.When the AIDS virus attacks our defense system, .A：it starts to destroy our white blood cellsB：we begin to fe

38、el tiredC：it means we will die very soonD：our white blood cells can control it参考答案：A单选题 Questions 21-25 are based on Passage 5.21.A phonetic language is that .A：it is spelled as it soundsB：it contains unsounded lettersC：pronunciation is simpler than spellingD：the same letter often represents differe

39、nt sounds参考答案：A单选题 22.According to the author, English .A：is a phonetic language as Russian and other languagesB：is easier to master than Russian and other languagesC：contains more basic sounds but fewer alphabet lettersD：contains few inconsistent spellings参考答案：C单选题 23.The third paragraph is mainly

40、about .A：the spelling of EnglishB：the pronunciation of EnglishC：the consistency of EnglishD：the irregularities of English参考答案：D单选题 24.Which of the following English words contains a letter which keeps silent?A：School.B：Taxi.C：Bus.D：Book.参考答案：A单选题 25.In order to read and write, English-speaking child

41、ren must .A：learn to associate appearance with soundB：learn the appearance of certain words by heartC：understand some of the basic rulesD：know some of the combinations参考答案：B单选题 Questions 26-30 are based on Passage 6.26.This passage is mainly about _.A：how misunderstanding sometimes arises among frie

42、ndsB：what to do when you listen to others talkingC：why we cant get along well with our friendsD：how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people参考答案：D单选题 27.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.A：we fail to listen carefully when they talkB：people tend

43、 to be annoyed when we check what they sayC：people usually state one thing but mean anotherD：we tend to doubt what our friends say参考答案：C单选题 28.In the sentence Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”(Para.2), it” refers to _. A：being friendlyB：a bit of envyC：a lucky dogD：your luck参考答案：B单选题 29.When we listen

44、 to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is _.A：to look directly into his eyesB：to notice the way the person is talkingC：to pay attention to his facial expressionD：to examine the real meaning of what he says参考答案：D单选题 30.The author most probably is _.A：a teacherB：a psychologistC：a

45、philosopherD：a doctor参考答案：B第四次作业单选题 高级英语一第四次作业Exercise 4ClozeDecide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write the correct choice for each blank in your ANSWER SHEET.Cloze 1The idea of marriage as a way of life has changed recently in the United States. First, not everyone tries to get married. Some people 1 that