钻井英语词汇大全.docx

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1、常用中英对照一、设备drilling equipment钻井装置 钻机mast钻机derrick井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast 折叠式轻便井架drill floor钻台vdoor井架大门monkey board二层台substructure井架底座mouse hole鼠洞rat hole鼠洞qin pole人字架set back立根盒crown block天车travelling block游动滑车hook大钩swivel水龙头power swivel动力水龙头draw works绞车rotary table转盘kelly方钻杆kelly

2、 cock方钻杆考可drum shaft滚筒轴workline大绳drilling line大绳cathead猫头deadline死绳deadline anchor死绳固定器sandline捞砂绳finger board指梁slip卡瓦rotary slip转盘卡瓦power slip动力卡瓦tong大钳power tong动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp安全卡子elevator吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡elevator link吊环chain block倒链air hoist气动绞车bushing补芯master bush

3、ing转盘大补芯kelly bushing方钻杆补芯inside dop回压凡尔pipe wrench管子扳手lifting sub提升短接kelly spinner方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit钻头cone bit牙轮钻头tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头insert bit镶齿钻头bit nozzle钻头水眼milled teeth bit铣齿钻头diamond bit金刚石钻头cone牙轮bit breaker钻头装卸器hole openner扩眼器bit bearing钻头轴承bit diameter钻头直径bit life钻头寿命bit gauge钻头规bit tooth钻头牙齿bit

4、wear钻头磨损bit type钻头型号nozzle size水眼尺寸bit cost钻头成本bit time钻头纯钻时间t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly钻具组合drill strings钻杆拄drill stem钻柱bit sub钻头接头stabilizer扶正器near bit stabilizer钻头扶正器reamer辊轴扶正器drill pipe钻杆drill coller钻铤Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆sub接头mwd随钻测斜仪sndc短非磁钻铤revolution运转crossover sub配合接头shock

5、sub减振器jars震击器bumper sub缓冲器pup joint短接joint单根stand立柱casing scraper套管刮管器wall scraper井壁刮刀taper milling锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump泥浆泵slush pump泥浆泵piston活塞dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵piston rod活塞杆cylinder缸liner缸套air chamber空气包rotary hose泥浆水龙带mud return line泥浆返出管线stand pipe立管elbow弯接头tee三通cross十字接头sucting line上水

6、管线shale shaker振动筛mud gun泥浆枪desilter除泥器desander除砂器degas ser除气器centrifugal pump离心泵mud agitator泥浆搅拌器goose neck鹅颈管mud line泥浆管线hopper漏斗mud tank泥浆池suction tank吸入池reserve pit储存池chemical tank化学药剂缸sludge tank加重泥浆池mud ditch泥浆槽flow line泥浆出口管线trip tank计量罐possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数mud flow

7、meter泥浆流量计mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计fill line灌泥浆管线mixing pump混合泵supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵circulation循环normal circulation正循环reverse circulation反循环filling up mud灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate循环速度annular space环形空间annular velocity环空流速annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速circulating pressure循环压力hydrostatic pressure静水压力m

8、ud column泥浆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss压力损失surge pressure冲击压力swab pressure抽吸压力pressure gradient压力梯度pressure equilibrium 压力平衡slip velocity沉积速度critical velocity临界速度coefficient of friction 摩擦系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失volume insi

9、de pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量mud volume泥浆量return mud反出泥浆pit level泥浆液面discharge of pump泵排量pump pressure泵压pump efficincy泵效pump speed泵速flow rate流量shear rate剪切速度powwer law model 幂律模型laminar flow层流turbulent flow紊流plug flow塞流reynolds number雷诺数pump count累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud泥浆conventional mud普通泥浆lime mud石灰泥浆g

10、ypsum mud石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud海水泥浆oil base mud油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud轻泥浆lignate mud铁络盐泥浆gel mud胶质泥浆additive添加剂chemicals化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material加重剂viscosifier增粘剂dispersing agent分散剂emulsifier乳化剂wett

11、ing agent润滑剂stabilizing agent稳定剂calcium remover除钙剂filtration educing agent 降失水剂ph control additiveph控制剂lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lignate铁络盐cmc钠羟基纤维素barite重晶石lime石灰mw泥浆密度wl泥浆失水gel泥浆切力fv泥浆漏斗黏度pv泥浆塑性黏度yp泥浆屈服点fc泥浆泥饼cl泥浆绿根fl失水量mica云母sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠potossium chlorate 氯化钾asbesfos石棉cutings岩屑botto

12、ms up携带岩屑filter cake泥饼dehydration失水water loss失水fluid loss失水量formation damage破坏地层mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein酚酞viscosity黏度plastic viscosity塑性黏度apparent viscosity视黏度contamination of mud 泥浆污染gel strenyth切力initial gel strength 初切ten minutes gel 终切v-g mater 直接指示黏度计solid content固体含量sand conten

13、t含砂量gas cut气侵clay cotamination粘土侵mud weight泥浆比重alkalinity碱性泥浆比重collid胶体acidity酸性gel凝胶polymer聚合物mud density泥浆密度mud testing泥浆测试filter paper滤纸mud balance泥浆密度计funnel viscometer漏斗黏度计mud retort泥浆蒸馏水test paper试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint钻杆接头thread丝扣box母扣pin公扣coupling联接扣reg, reagular正规扣fh, full hole贯眼扣if, internal fl

14、ush内平扣upset加厚internal upset内加厚external upset外加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头tighten上紧loosen放松make up上扣break out卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling钻进working instruction 作业指令pull out of the hole起钻run in the hole下钻trip起下钻short trip短起下钻wiper trip通井openning扩眼reaming划眼deviation survry井斜测量com

15、pletion完井multiple completion 多层完井gun perforation射孔完井lay down甩setting slip放卡瓦pulling slip起卡瓦standby待机weather气候wait on weather等气象wait on等指令latching elevator扣吊卡unlatching elevator开吊卡cut off workline割大绳slip workline倒大绳change bit换钻头hole straightening井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core岩心coring取芯core bit取芯钻头core barrel取芯筒inne

16、r barrel内岩心筒outer barrel外岩心筒core catcher岩心爪core handling tools取芯工具core recovery取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing打捞fishing job打捞作业fishing tools打捞工具junk basket打捞蓝fishing jars打捞震击器fishing bumper sub打捞缓冲器back off倒扣die collar打捞卡瓦overshot打捞筒safety joint安全接头milling tool铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles井下事故lost circulation井漏zo

17、ne of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏lost circulation material 堵漏剂kick井涌kick control控制井涌blow out井喷pit drill防喷演习fire drill消防演习abandoned drill弃船演习inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习killing a well压井sticking卡钻/被卡free point自由点free pipe未卡部分钻柱calculating free point计算卡点深度defferential pressure sticking

18、 压差卡钻key seat键槽key seating sticking键槽卡钻bottom fill沉砂sand bridge砂桥over pulling遇卡drag遇阻ball up泥包cave in坍塌twist off脱扣erode out刺坏drilling break进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator指重表hook load大钩负荷hook position大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷weight in air空气中重量weight in mud泥浆中重量buoyancy coefficient浮力系数on bottom接

19、触井底off bottom不接触井底depth井深table hight转盘高度kelly down方入kelly up方余kelly down depth方入深度vertical depth垂直深度weight on bit钻压revolutions per minute 每分钟转数bit position钻头位置rotary speed转盘转数torque扭矩table torque meter转盘扭矩表tong torque meter大钳扭矩表bit torque钻头扭矩revolution转数rate of penetration转速drilling ration钻速working

20、pressure工作压力ton-mile吨-英里drilling cost钻井成本make up torque上扣扭矩pressure gage压力表drilling recorder钻井记录仪mud logging泥浆录井九、气测及录井参数gas chromatography气体色谱仪gas showing气体显示gas out气侵gas analysis气体分析total gas气全量methance甲烷ethane乙烷propane丙烷butane丁烷isobuttane异丁烷normal butane正丁烷pentane戊烷isopentane异戊烷noemal pentane正戊烷f

21、luorescence荧光反应gas in mud泥浆中气量sha le density页岩密度bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度rain density颗粒密度computer计算机hard ware硬件soft ware软件input输入sensor传感器densimeter密度计drier (dring oven)干燥计oven烘箱loat浮石limit swith相限开关uncontact swith非接触式开关cable电缆connector联结器lay time迟到时间sampling depth取样井深sampling interval取样间隔triping time起

22、下钻时间run length进尺mud weight泥浆比重mud temperature泥浆温度mud resistivity泥浆电阻率mud conducitivity泥浆导电率geothermal gradient地温梯度casing burst pressure套管破裂压力shut in drill pipe pressure关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure关井套管压力pit volume increase泥浆增加量drift angle倾角bearing angle方位declination偏差/方位角pit level泥浆池液面total pit泥浆池总体

23、积十、其它用语A、一般用语well井open hole裸眼bore hole裸眼straight well直井眼directional well定向井brake刹车inertia brake惯性刹车gauge量规running tool下入工具tie back tool回接工具ball球Transmission 传动装置/变速器machine oil机油grease黄油turbo drill涡轮钻具dyna drill迪纳钻具bearing轴承shallow gas试气层mean sea leval平均海平面formation地层slow pump低泵速silicon-controled re

24、ctifier可控硅整流器total depth总井深hole size井眼尺寸bore hole well井壁bottom hole井底tour 班morning tour白班drilling log钻井记录choke line阻流管汇kill line压井管汇valve闸门back pressure valve回压阀check valve单流阀safety valve安全阀dump valve放泄阀B、下套管casing套管run casing下套管casing program套管程序grade级/等级eight rounal(casing)环形扣extremline(casing) 螺纹

25、联接的接箍casing monkey board套管平台casing tong套管大钳casing elevator套管吊卡slip type elevator卡瓦式吊卡single joint elevator单根吊卡spider卡盘casing sub套管接头centralizer套管扶正器drifting通径drift mandreel通径规riser隔水导管pile hammer打桩机conductor隔水导管liner尾管liner hanger尾管挂Pup(marker)joint短(标志)套管C、固井cementing固井cement水泥cement slurry水泥浆inner

26、 string cementing内管注水泥stage cementing分级注水泥plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥cement flush水泥冲洗squeeze cementing挤水泥portland cement硅酸盐水泥gel cement胶质水泥ahead water先行水behind water尾水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer隔离液miring water溶解水float collar浮箍additive添加剂/处理剂retarder缓凝剂accelevator促凝剂econolite水玻璃silicaflour硅粉

27、displace替wait on cement候凝cementing pump固井泵top of the cement水泥面return返回水泥浆no return未返回水泥浆back pressure回压stringer, stringess注水泥钻柱cementing line固井管线bulk tank灰罐float shoe浮鞋guide shoe引鞋casing shoe套管鞋plug水泥塞line test管线试压line cleaning管线清洗dv collar 分级注水泥短接dv portdv孔plug container水泥头cement basket水泥伞D、井口作业wel

28、l head井口well head assembly井口装置blow out preventer防喷器single ram单闸板bolt, nut 螺丝 螺母packing密封圈ring gasket钢圈/垫圈casing head套管头spool四通drill spool钻井四通casing spool套管四通tubing spool油管四通tubing head油管头reducer大小头seal密封/封堵leak漏open打开shut off关闭tubing hanger油管挂十一、测井eletric logging电测logging program测井程序logging tool测井工具

29、spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井induction electrical survey 感应电测井dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井formation conductivities地层电导率invated zone侵入带invation diameter侵入直径microlog微电极测井micrlaterolog微侧向测井laterolog侧向测井dual laterolog双侧向测井sonic log声波测井amplitude log声幅测井cement bond log固井质量检验variable density log变密度测

30、井sonic wave声波rdioactivity log放射性测井gamma ray射线neutron中子射线gamma ray log自然测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井temprature log温度测井logging cable测井电缆well shooting地震测井cst井壁取芯exploline炸药blasting cap雷管gun perforation射孔完井core gun取芯器pulley滑轮wire line电缆十二、试油tubing油管christmas tree采油树packer封隔器choke油嘴master valve总闸门choke

31、 manifold试油树floww line出油管sparater分离器clock时钟flow放喷floww rate流速well head pressure井口压力bottom hole pressure井底压力casing pressure套压tubing pressure油压pressure decline压力降shut in关井shut in pressure关井压力pressure gradient压力梯度reservoir pressure油层压力hydrulic pressure静水压力static pressure静压build up压力恢复gas oil ratio油气比dr

32、aw down压差natural flow自喷chart卡片calibration刻度function函数kill the well压井production生产daily production日产量oil reservoir油层gas reservoir气层well cleaning洗井fracturing压裂sand trouble砂堵swabbing抽吸landing nipple联顶短节perforated nipple带孔短节seal nipple密封短节no-go nipple终端短节locator定位器entry guide进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stu

33、ffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing反循环接头slip joint sub伸缩联接shear pin安全销amerada gage井底压力计bottom-hole sempler井底取样器equalzing valve平衡阀production platfrom采油平台choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line出油管,输油管separater分离器burner燃烧器blower鼓风机wireline unit试井绞车Lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒

34、sliding side door滑套循环接头downhole tool下井工具shifting tool变位工具needle valve针形阀flow meter流量计level meter液位器DST drill stem test中途测试, 十三、其它A、一般abondoned well报废井releasing spear套管打捞矛marine cutter水力割刀drilling rig钻井船bridge plug桥塞gun of perforation射孔枪submerged pump潜水泵clesoliuator锅炉generator发动机crane吊车center rack中间管

35、架pipe rack管架living quaarter居住区location井位office办公室control room控制室dog house值班房B、工具材料hammer锤子wrench扳手picers钳子wire钢丝nail钉子hose软管/水龙带line管线paint油漆angle角钢stainless steel不锈钢fresh water淡水drill water钻井水gasoline汽油diesel oil柴油lubricating oil润滑油grease黄油machine oil机油aviation fuel航空油parts零件washer洗衣机bolt螺栓nut螺母pin

36、销子adapter接头sub短接gear牙轮clamp卡子shaft轴spring弹簧screw螺钉support支架cover外壳socket插座spare parts备件C、人员、防护supervisor监督interpreter翻译drilling crew钻井队员drilling toreman钻井队长tool pusher钻井技师driller司钻assistant drilling副钻drrick man架工flool man钻工drilling engineer钻井工程师drilling technican钻井技术员mechanic机械工roustaboat水手welder电焊工

37、crane operrator吊车司机barge engineer平台工程师radio operater电报员electrician电工diver潜水员cooker炊事员doctor医生material man材料员spud in开钻rig up安装钻机rig down拆卸钻机supply boat供应船loading装船unloading卸船helicopter直升飞机walky talky对讲机contractor承包商safety belt安全带helmet安全帽flashlight手电lifboat救生艇life raft救生筏lift jacket救生衣alarm警报anchor锚bed床storm风暴typhoon台风error误差contract合同exploration勘探panel面板recorder记录仪power source电源switch开关boring钻孔pollution