高中英语重点词汇考前查漏补缺.doc

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1、高中英语词汇查漏补缺1. We cant afford to ignore this warning.承担起.的后果afford sb sth/The trees afford some shelter from the sun.提供The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.2. abortion （计划的）终止，）堕胎3. at (ones) best充其量），至多/at ones best 处于最佳状态4. at stake成败难料；得失都有可能；有风险We cant afford to ta

2、ke risks when peoples lives are at stake.现在人命攸关，不容我们闪失。5. at ease =relaxed and confident and not nervous or embarrassed6. at length=in detail;after a long time7. at a bargain 廉价地/make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议/交易8. sth fall apart/ tell sth apart9. beneath10. board （1）.the train/plane/bus,etc. （2）=to

3、 live take meals in sbs home,in return for payment付费在某人家中膳宿11. be bent on=determined to do sth(usually sth bad)12. be bound to do .13. auto-biography14. Carve雕刻；刻.the wood into the shape of a flower15. Caption=words that are printed underneath a picture,Cartoon,etc that explain or describe it(图画，照片等

4、）加说明文字16. conduct a thorough and comprehensive review17. Chant=words or phrases that a group of people shout or sing again and again 反复呼喊的话语 The crowd broke into chants of out! Out!” /verb to sing or shout the same words or phrases many times18. catch up on sth=make up for sth19. sth catch on=be wel

5、l received/sb catch on to sth=understand20. be anchored in=be based on sth21. Sth catch on=sth be well received/ sb catch on to sth=sb understand sth22. come down with illness23. collect sth=to receive sth; to win sth She collected over $25,ooo in compensation./ to collect a prize/a medal Collect yo

6、urself/your thoughts=to try to control your emotions and become calmIm fine-I just need a minute to collect myself.24. deposit noun.定金.on sth=a sum of money that is given as the first of a lrage payment Weve put down a 5% of deposit on the house.（指河流，洪水，液体等）沉积物，淤积物The rain left a deposit of mud on t

7、he windows.Verb. =put down/to put or lay sb/sth down in a particular placeShe deposited a pile of book on my desk.=to put money into a bank account存储Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.=.sth in sth(sb)寄放(贵重物品）Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄放在旅馆的保险柜里。 discoun

8、tNoun/verb .on/off sth get/give/offer a discountEverything at a discount.sth (as sth) to think or say that sth is important or not true认为.不重要；对.不全信；低估;打折扣We cannot discount the possibility of further earthquakes.the amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth折扣25. diverse=very different

9、from each other and of various kinds不同的；相异的；多种多样的People from diverse cultureMy interests are very diverse.delicate =easily damaged or brokendelicate china teacups=(of a person) not strong and easily becoming sick or illa delicate child/constitution(体质）=small and having beautiful shape or appearanced

10、elicate hands=showing or needing skillful,careful or sensitive treatment熟练的I admired your delicate handling of the situation.26. develop to ones potential27. depend/count on it that.28. enterprising=having or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things and make them succ

11、essful 有事业心的，有进取心的；有创业精神的29. Promising=showing sign of being good or successthe most promising new actor/promising weatherPromise=to make sth seem likely to happenThere were dark clouds overhead promising rain.30. escape=to be forgotten or not noticed 被忘掉；被忽视 无被动Her name escaped me.=(I cant remember

12、 her name.)It might escape your notice,but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意,.31. exceed =to be greater than a particular number or amount 超过数量The price will not exceed $100.exceed the speed limit32. exclude=to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering Try excluding fat（脂肪） f

13、rom your diet.exclude the possibility of sth33. explicit=(of a statement or piece of writing)clear and easy to understandHe gave me every explicit directions on hoe to get there.=(of a person)saying sth clearly,exactly and openly(说话清楚的，明确的，直言不讳的 She was explicit about why she had left.34. everything

14、 to none并不是任何人的全部35. facility=facilities=buildings ,services,equipment,etc,that are provided for a particular purpose sports/leisure facilities shopping/banking/cooking facilities商店、银行设施；炊事设施 private facilities 单独的设施=.for sth 学习，做事的天赋She has a facility for languages.语言天赋36. fancy/imagine doing sth37

15、. finance financial.for sth=money used to run business,an activity or a project资金财政the finance departmentVerb. .sth=to provide money for a projectHe took a job to finance his stay in Germany.赚钱支付在德国逗留的费用guarantee sb sth/under guaranteeThe ticket will guarantee you free entry.38. hire oneself out 打工；

16、受雇于某人39. Imitate=to copy sb/sth imitation imitativeHer style of painting has been imitated by other artists.Art imitates nature.40. initial initially =(only before noun) happening at the beginning ;first最初的；开始的；第一的In the initial stages(=at the beginning)of the campaignMy initial reaction was to decl

17、ine the offer.=noun. The first letter of a persons first name名字的首字母41. innovate=to introduce new things ,ideas or ways of doing sth创新We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.42. inspect sth/sb for sth=to look closely at sth/sb,especially to check that everything is

18、 as it should be检查；审视 inspectionThe teacher walked around inspecting their work.43. interfere =to get invovled in sth and try to influence a situation that does not concern you,in a way that annoys other people干涉；干预I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.44. internal

19、 =(only before noun)connected with the inside of sth内部的；里面的The internal structure of a building45. incident=sth that happen,especially sth unusual or unplesantOne particular incident sticks in my mind.=a serious or violent event,such as a crime,an accident or an attackA shooting incidentincidental =

20、.to sth happening in connection with sth else,but not as important as it,or not intended 附带发生的；次要的；非有意的The discovery was incidental to their main research.这一发现是他们主要研究中的附带收获。Incidental music=.to sth happening as a natural result of sth作为自然结果的；伴随而来的；免不了的The risks are incidental to the work a firefight

21、er.Incidentally=by the wayIncidentally, have you heard the news about Sue？=in a way that was not planned but that is connected with sth else偶然；The information was only discovered incidentally.46. inferior/反义词superoir adj; noun=not good or not as good as sb/sth else较差的；次的；比不上的Of inferior quality/infe

22、rior goodsa sense of inferiority47. an invitation to (doing)sth48.liberal =willing to understand and respect other peoples behaviour,opinion,etc.especially when they are different from your own.宽宏大量的；心胸宽阔的Liberal attitudes/views/opinions49.Literary=connected with literature文学的Literary criticism/theo

23、ry48. modest modesty=not every large,expensive,important,etc些许的；不太大的（或贵的，重要的）modest improvement/reforms/a modest little house简朴的49. manual adj. Noun=involving using tha hands or physical strengthmanual labour/jobs/skillsa manual gearbox手动变速箱50. migration51. multiply the risk of developing cancer使 患癌

24、症的风险成倍增加multiple=(only in noun)many in numbermultiple copies of documents 各种文件的副本52. nasty nastier nastiest=very bad or unpleasantA nasty accident/feelingThe news gave me a nasty shock.把我吓坏了。53. negotiate negotiation.a deal/contract=to successfully get over or past a difficult part on a path or rout

25、e通过，越过（险要路段）The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face（岩壁）.54. numerous55. nowhere near=not nearly=far from 远不及；远没有56. opposition/objection57. ownership58. narrow the gap59. return to normal60. Panel 专家组 a panel discussion;（门，墙上的）方格板块One of the glass panels in the front was cracked(破裂）。61. Pena

26、lty.for sth = a punishment for breaking a law ,rule or contactThe penalty for travelling without a ticket is $200.62. Pension 养老金；退休金；抚恤金an old-age /a retirement/disasbility pension63. Personnel =the people who work for an organization or one of the armed forces组织或军队中的全体人员，职员Sales/technical/medical/

27、security/military,etc. personnel64. Phenomenon/phenomena65. be prior to /give Priority to=happening or existing before sth else or a particular timePrior notice提前通知/during the week prior to the meeting在开会前的一周内=already existing and therefore more important优先的；较重要的；占先的They have a prior claim to the pr

28、operty.他们有权先获得该处房产。66. Privilege=a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people hasEducation should be a universal right and not a privilege.=honour;something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to doI hope to have the privilege to hear her sing.67. Punctua

29、tion标点符号68. Pile up sth 堆积 a pile of booksa common practice69. Issue a new stock发布，发行A key/sensitive/controversial issueThe article appeared in issue 25.(报刊的一期；期号）Issue sth to sb正式发给，供给Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.70. release=to let sb/sth come out of a placerele

30、ase a prisoner=to free sb from a duty,responsibility,contract,etc.免除，解除.sb from sth=.sth to remove sth less tight使松弛，使不紧张You need to release the tension in the shoulder muscles.=.sth to make sth available to the public公布，发布Police released no further details about the accident.release a movie/book/CD

31、/new products71. reveal =to make sth known to sb揭示；显示；透露disclose /reveal sth to sb It is revealed that.据透露.He laughed,revealing a line of white teeth.显出72. the recipe/ for happiness73. Shuttle Noun.=a plane ,bus or train that travels regularly between two placesA shuttle service between London and E

32、dinburghVerb.between A and B=to travel between two places frequentlyHer childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.她的童年是在父母之间穿梭往来中度过的。74. Sufficient=enough for a particular purpose; as much you as you needAllow sufficient time to get there.Is &100 sufficient for your expenses?75. Su

33、spect sb of sth suspicion suspiciousbe sceptical of76. Switch from .to.77. Shrink(shrank,shrunk)=to become smaller,especially when washedMy sweater shrank in the wash.= to move back or away from sth because you are frighted or shockedHe shrank back against when he heard them approaching.Shrink from

34、(doing)sth= be unwilling to do sththasi is difficult or unpleasantWe made it clear that we would shrink from confrontation.78. Suck the life/strength out of sth79. Shave=刮脸 Mike cut himself shaving.Mike刮脸时把脸刮破了。=。Sth to cut a small amount off a price ,etc.少量消减，调低The firm had shaved profit margins.调低

35、利润率80. Wag 摆动；摇头或手指表示不赞成=to shake your head or finger from side to side or up and down as a sign disapproval逃学=to stay away from school without permission81. Spray = to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out a container or sent through the air喷（洒082. Squeeze=to press sth

36、firmly ,especially with your fingers.挤压，捏Squeeze a tube of toothpaste、。Six people intoHe squeezed her hand and smiled at her.捏83. squeeze out=to press sth firmly,especiaaly with your fingers挤压；捏;经济拮据Squeeze a tube of toothpaste84. Spoil =to change sth good into sth bad or unpleasant 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉;宠坏Spoil

37、 sb/ oneself 善待；格外关照Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel?Our campaign was spoiled by bad weather.Dont eat too many nuts-youll spoil =ruin your appetite.85. Scatter 撒播；散开=to move or to make people or animals move every quickly in different directions.86. Vanish=to disappear suddenlyVo

38、lume容积，容量;音量；一卷一册measure the volume of the gasA library of over 50000 volumes87. Magnitude巨大；重要性；星的亮度We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.88. Scope=the opportunity or ability to do sthor achieve sth做某事或实现某事的机会或能力There is still plenty of scope for improvement.=the range of thingd that a su

39、bject,an organization,an activity,etc,deals with题目，活动，组织，活动的范围Our power is limited in scope.权限不大89. sufficient90. Subsequently =afterwards;laterThe original interview notes were subsequently lost.91. save/spare sb the trouble of (doing) sth92. transfer93. transform94. transplant95. transparent=obvio

40、us=apparent;；allowing you to see through透明的，清澈的96. pose a threat to97. take to drink98. touch up the essay with a few illustrations and quotations（稍加）修饰，润色，修改）99. undergo=to experience sth ,especially a chang or sth unpleasantUndergo trials/tests/repairs/a major surgery手术100. underneath=under or bel

41、ow sth,especially when it is hidden or covered by ther thing on top在。底下；隐藏（或掩盖）在下面101. Version形式；（从不同角度的）描述，说法;版本，改写本The latest version of software package 软件包的最新版本She gave us her version of what had happened that day.the film version of “war and peace”102. Vehicle103. wander104. Zip拉链;energy or spe

42、ed;nothing零do up/close a zipWe won four zip(=4-0)105. Zoom around马不停蹄、zoom away一溜烟走开了106. at the mercy of107. by virtue of108. In salute to sth109. In/with regard to sth/concerning110. In view of111. at will/at random112. make a will遗嘱113. the man in the street=common /ordinary people114. For the ta

43、king供自由使用115. Sb be blessed with sth 赋有能力等；享有（幸福等） 1 What blesses sb is.使人感到幸福的是. a blessing 一件幸福的事116. a nursery rhyme 童谣117. Shrink from dong sth 回避做某事Shrink(shrank,shrunk)退缩，缩水，使缩小118. live with dignity 带着尊严活着 beneath ones dignity 有失体面stand on ones dignity 维持尊严119. body count (战争）死亡人数120. Scratch

44、 the surface 触及问题的表面 Start from scratch 从头开始；白手起家121. be allergic to sth 对.过敏；对.讨厌122. Work every fibre of your being全身心地工作A high or low fibre 纤维123. Off the top of ones head 不假思索地124. as plain as day=clear125. Prodigal son 浪子126. Catch-22 让人左右为难的规定或者处境127. Achilles heel= a deadly weakness128. a goo

45、d Samaritan 心地善良的人129. be terrified into doing sth 被吓得做某事130. be hooked on sth=be addicted to sth131. tire sb of sth=be bored with sth=be fed up with sth132. throw oneself to sth投身积极做某事133. In detail=at length134. excite/arouse ones curiosity引起某人的好奇心135. be drafted onto sth/sp 被征召到.136. at ones resp

46、ect 应某人的请求/by request 应邀137. let alone sth/do sth much/even/still less sth/do sthnot to mention sthnot to speak of sth140. have enough of sth受够了；对.感到厌烦141. Lets call it a day.今天就到此为止。142. You really have me there.你把我难住了。143. Four eyes see more than two.集思广益144. The end justifies the means.为达目的不择手段。145. Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。146. All well ends well.结局好一切都好。147. One man s meat is another mans poison.各有所好。148. No sweet without sweat.没有汗水就没有甜美。8