高考英语复习资料大全.doc
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1、历年高考英语完形填空“高频词汇”总结动词类:1、看 look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 notice注意 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film看电影 watch TV看电视2、说 tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth
2、通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨3、叫 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4、问 ask 询问 inte
3、rview 采访 express表达 question审问5、答 answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6、听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7、写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下8、拿/放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9、抓 take hold of
4、 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10、打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击11、扔 throw扔 drop掉/放弃/错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12、送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13、摸/抱 touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握 in ones arms拥抱14、踢/碰 kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲15、行 walk走 run跑 climb爬 jump
5、跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16、坐 sit down,be seated,seat oneself,take a seat坐下 stand站,耸立 lean斜靠17、睡/休息 lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach睡觉 stay in bed躺在床上 rest/have a rest休息 take a nap打盹 be asleep熟睡 turn over翻身18、笑 smile 微笑(不出声) laugh笑 burst int
6、o laughter/burst out laughing大笑19、哭 cry哭 shed tears留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying大哭20、找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover 发现 explore探索 hunt for/search for/seek/seek for/in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实 examine考察发现问题,体检 test检测,检验 inspect视
7、察21、穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色的衣服 take off 脱 remove 去除22、吃/喝 eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal/have supper吃饭 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23、得 get/obtain得到 acquire获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess拥有24、失 lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见( 物) di
8、e off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25、有 have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26、无 nothing left什么也没剩下 the remaining thing剩下的东西 disappear/be missing /gone消失27、增/减 rise / go up上升 drop下降人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28、买/卖 buy/purchase买 afford/pay/pay off/pay for支付 sell卖 on sale销售 bargain特价商品
9、bill钞票/cheque支票/cash现金/credit card信用卡 notes票据/ coins硬币 discounts折扣29、存在/消失 come into being形成 exist存在 appear出现 survive存活 turn up出现 disappear消失 die死 die out灭绝 pass away去世 be out of sight不在视线内30、变化 develop,improve,become,grow,go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour变化颜色 change /chang
10、e into变成31、认识的过程 feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn; realize; understand; remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to32、成功/失败 make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream ; win (成功) lose; fail to do; failure; defeat; suffer loss beat; turn sth. into re
11、ality (失败)33、努力 try /manage; make efforts; attempt do ones best; do as much as one can to do34、祝贺 congratulations on sb; celebrate; observe 庆祝; get together 聚会35、赞美/批评 praise; think highly of blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36、喜/恶 l
12、ike; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; in favor of; dislike; hate; be awful/disgusting; ignore; turn off37、判断 think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt38、到达 arrive at;reach;return to;get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for on ones way
13、 to; upon ones arrival; on doing sth39、受伤 hurt; injured; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from;suffer a loss40、损坏 damage; destroy; ruin; break down be broken; crash41、修复 repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself42、支持/反对 agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be ag
14、ainst elect; vote for/ against43、做饭 cook; wash; cut; chop; boil; fry; steam; make mix; clean brush; cooker44、建议 advise; suggest; recommend; urge; propose; demand; persuade 说服45、花费 sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth; sb+ pay+
15、$ for sth.; at ones expense46、省/存钱 save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47、参加 take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48、控告 accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49、救治 help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat过程 / cure 结果;aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb
16、with sth assist sb in doing sth50、敬佩 admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy; in honor of51、逃避 ran away; escape from; flee; hide52、阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit53、对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth; solve;
17、 settle54、效仿 copy; imitate; learn from; learn54、爆发/发生 come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explosion55、安装/装备 fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with 用什么武装; be equipped with装备有56、追求 pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with赶上; keep up with跟上57、想/考虑 think of 考虑/+a
18、s把什么看成; think about想起; consider;think over仔细考虑; be concerned 担心; be considerate towards sb.58、打算 plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59、似乎/好象 seem; appear; look like; as if; as though60、开办/关闭 open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类1、假期vacation; holida
19、y; spring break; ask for leave; be on holiday; have two days off2、旅游 trip; journey; tour; voyage; travel; tourist; passenger; go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员 clerk; secretary; passer-by; manager; waitress; guest ;host; hostess Assistant; customer; patient /vet; staff; crew; nurse; teacher Conduct
20、or; tailor; sailor ;inventor; gardener; guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn; restaurant; kitchen; menu; ill; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve /book table; Taste delicious; salad dash; vegetables; fruit; tray; napkin5、诊所/看病/服药 clinic; hospital; take ones temperature; take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache
21、; doctor physician; surgeon specialist; patient6、车站/机场 airport; on board; miss the train/bus; catch a train; meet sb.7、身体部位 arm; head; hair; brain; waist; back; shoulder; pulse; wrist8、意志 will; courage ;patience ;determination; faith; effort; confidence; ambition; energy9、才能/品质 talent; gift; ability
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