Unit 2 重点知识归纳解析.doc
《Unit 2 重点知识归纳解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 2 重点知识归纳解析.doc(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 2 I think that moon-cakes are delicious! 重点知识解析【重点单词】1. stranger n. 陌生人; 2. relative n. 亲属3. steal v. 偷,窃取; 4. lay v. 放置,产(卵); 5. admire v. 欣赏,仰慕6. haunted adj. 闹鬼7. trick n.花招,把戏8. treat n. 款待,招待;v. 招待9. lie v. (lay lain)平躺,处于; 10. dead adj. 死的; 11. warn v. 警告,告诫;12. warmth n. 温暖,暖和;【重要短语】1.Ch
2、inese Spring Festival中国春节 The Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The Water Festival2.a little 一点儿;有点-a few3.put on增加(体重);发胖 You put on a lot, Tom.4. in two weeks 两周后 5.sound like听起来像 6.be similar to与/和.相似 be similar in 在。方面相似 the same as 和。相同7.in the shape of.
3、呈.的形式 8.on Mid-Autumn night在中秋之夜 9.shoot down射下 10.fly up to. 飞上 11.call out 叫喊;大声说出 12.lay out摆开;布置 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 辨析 lay lielay laid laid laying 放;摆;下蛋 The hen doesnt lay eggs now lie lay lain lying 躺;存在 Please lie down for a rest.lie lied lied
4、lying 说谎 The boy never tells a lie.13.a good time to do. 做.的好时候 14.dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 辨析 dress wear put on be in15.think of 认为;想起 16.play a trick on . 开.的玩笑 17.the spirit of. .的精神 18.the importance of . .的重要性 19.used to do sth过去常常做某事 20.end up 最终成为;最后处于 21.remind sb.of . 使某人想起 22.wake up 醒来 23.in need
5、 需要中,困难中的 24.the beginning of. .的开始 25.between. and. 在.和.之间26.give out发送;分发 27.not only . but also. 不但.而且.28.区别be famous for 因。而著名 be famous as 作为。而出名【重点句型】1.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.结构:have/has been + 现在分词对比:现在完成进行时-现在完成时 动作持续进行的状
6、态 动作的结果 for centuries: 数世纪以来 for与一段时间连用 对比since2. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.3. Not only do peoplebut they also.4. 感叹句:What a great day ! How kind the girl is!5. Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year. 21世纪*教育网He doe
7、snt know whether to stay or not.Im not sure whether the train will arrive on time.6. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.7. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planted to drink it with Change.8. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her names to the
8、moon every night.Call out ones name 大声呼喊sbI called out her name but she turned a deaf ear to my calling.9.After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.10. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money.辨析 spend pay cost take11.Many people ma
9、ke their houses look scary.12.Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.play a trick on-捉弄13.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.【出处:21教育名师】14. One Christmas Eve,
10、 Scrooge sees the gost of Jacob, his dead business partner.dead: no longer alive adi 区别die dying death15. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. Warn sb ( not) to do sth Warn sb about sth Warn sb of/against (doing )sth 告诫sb当心/提防做某事【分课时重点解析】第一课时 Section A(1a 2d)备课资料
11、包a. 句式包:1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 彼尔认为比赛看起来并不是那么有趣。句中两个that 的意义及所表达的功能都不同。第一个that 是连接词,引导的陈述句作宾语从句,本身没有任何意义。第二个that 是副词,修饰形容词interesting意为“如此,那么”。【备课例句】I know that he wont come tomorrow.我知道他明天不会回来的。The weather isnt that hot.天气没那么热。【横向辐射】that,if whether 引导的宾语从句
12、。、 宾语从句的概念:宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。【例句】 We know Mr. Green teaches English.、宾语从句三要素 :(一) 引导词1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.I hear (that) you passed the exam.2由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句, if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。eg. I want to kn
13、ow whether/if he is right.(二)语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)(三)时态:1、主句用一般现在时,现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时,从句的时态根据需要来用,不受主句影响【例句】I want to know what time he got up this morning.2、主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。【例句】Kate said there was a box under the desk.3、从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。【例句】He told me the earth moves a
14、round the sun.4、从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。【例句】Jack told me he had returned the book two days ago.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】【课堂变式】1. Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 【解析】A【解析】此题考查引导词。从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或
15、将that省略,直接与主句相连。故选A。2. What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?OK. But Im not sure_ it will rain.A. why B. where C. when D. whether【解析】 【解析】此题考查宾语的引导词。根据答句:我不确定是否会下雨,故选D。2.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。If作是
16、否讲,此句引导的宾语从句表示疑问,怀疑的意义,意为“是否”。此处也可用whether 表示。【备课例句】The teacher wants to know if he has finished his homework. 老师想知道他是否已完成了作业。The girl doesnt know if the boy truly loves her.这个女孩不知道男孩他是否真的爱她。【横向辐射】只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面:【例句】Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.我正在考虑我们是否去钓鱼。 2.在动词不定式前:【例句】T
17、hey asked me whether to go skating.他们问我是否去滑冰。3.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时: 【例句】I dont know whether hes free or not.我不知道他是否有空。4.宾语从句提前时:【例句】Whether this is true or not, I cant say.这是真是假, 我不能说。【课堂变式】Tony wonders _ or not he can go out with friends. A. that B. if C. whether D. how【解析】此句考查的是宾语从句。由于句中出现了表选择的or
18、not故只能用whether,故应选C。第二课时 Section A(3a 3c)备课资料包a. 词汇包:steal v. 偷,窃取;【备课例句】The boy stole a watch from the shop just now.这个男孩刚才在商店里偷了一只手表。【横向辐射】steal 的其他用法1. steal 和 rob。steal 指偷窃,【例句】:My car was stolen on Friday evening我的汽车周五晚上被偷走了。注意不能说 steal someone, 只能说steal something.rob 指抢劫某人或某地,【例句】 :They planne
19、d to rob an old man 他们打算去抢一位老人。 2.steal 也可作单数名词意为“很便宜的东西”;【例句】 At only 3.50, this champagne is a steal. 这瓶香槟酒只卖 3.50英镑,太便宜了。【课堂变式】They found nothing _ but a mess in the room.A. stolen B. was stolen C. to steal D. was robbedwww.21-cn-【解析】由句意可知推测,他们发现房间里除了一团糟外什么也没被偷,要用过去时的被动结构,故选B。2. lay过去式:laid 过去分词:
20、laid 现在分词:laying 第三人称单数:laysvt. 放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵【备课例句】The father always laid the table. 每次都是父亲把餐具摆好。【横向辐射】辨析lay和lie1lay表示将某物放于某处或某个位置,作及物动词。lay的过去式和过去分词均为laid,【例句】They laid him on the floor 他们把他放在地上 。2. lie则为不及物动词,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain:【例句】I lay on the floor with my legs in the air【版权所有:21教育】 我躺在地上,双腿抬起 。【
21、课堂变式】When we got home, the food had _on the table.A. been lay B. laid C. been laid D. been lain 【解析】lay,laid意为把某物放置,摆放在某地。Lain是lie的过去分词,意为躺,由句意可知,后半句意为食物已被摆上桌了。故选C。b. 句式包:1. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. 中国人庆祝中秋节并品尝月饼的习俗已有好几个百年的历史了。 H
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit 重点知识归纳解析 重点 知识 归纳 解析
限制150内