《最新英美概况》练习参考答案(英国部分) (1).doc
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1、最新英美概况练习参考答案(本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题)=PART ONE The United KingdomChapter One The LandP. 6II Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 1. B 2. B III Decide which of the following statements is TRUE: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T IV Answer the following questions. 1. The United Kingdom of Great B
2、ritain and Ireland.2. Four. England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.3. Yes, it was. 4. No, it isnt. 5. The “British Isles” is a group of islands including Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, Shetland Islands, the Isle of Wight, and many other smaller surrounding islands. There
3、 are two countries located on the islands: the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.P. 10II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions. 1. England, Scotland, Ireland2. white, St. George, England, St. Andrew, Scotland, St. Patrick, Ireland III Decide which of the following statements i
4、s TRUE: 1. T 2. T 3.T 4. T 5. F IV Answer the following questions. 1. 1801.2. Because when the first version of the Union Flag appeared Wales was already united with England and was therefore represented by the flag of England. 3. Australia, New Zealand, Tuvalu, Fiji.4. 1922. P. 12-13 II Decide whic
5、h of the following statements is TRUE: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T III Answer the following questions. 1. God Save the Queen. 2. There are five verses in the full version of the song but usually only the first verse is sung on official occasions. 3. Its unknown. 4. It originated in a patriotic song, an
6、d first publicly performed in London in 1745. 5. It is played whenever the Queen makes a public appearance, and is played by theBBC every night before closedown. P. 16-17I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions. 1. 7.83 million, 3002. England3. three4. 19485. LondonII Decide which of th
7、e following statements is TRUE: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F P. 20III Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea2. Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland3. France4. the North Sea, the Irish Sea, the Atlantic Ocean5. a sixth IV Decide which of the following st
8、atements is TRUE: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T V Answer the following questions. 1. No.2. It covers about 245,000 square kilometers or 94,600 square miles.3. It is about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) long, and the widest part of Britain is about 480 kilometers.4. It has a land boundary with the Republic
9、of Ireland as long as 434 kilometers (270 miles).5. Scotland.P. 23-24 II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. highland, lowland2. coastal areas, Scotland, Wales3. Severn, Thames4. Clyde5. The Dee6. Bann7. Lough Neagh, Lower Lough ErneIII Decide which of the following statements is
10、TRUE: 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F IV Answer the following questions. 1. Scotland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of the UK. 2. 94. 3. Its Ben Nevis in Scotland, with a height of 1,344 metres (4,409 feet) above sea level. 4. Scotland. 5. Owing to a relatively small island, the UKs rivers are not ver
11、y long.P. 25 I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. coal2. iron ore3. tin4. those used in the construction and building industries such as sand and gravel, limestone and gypsumII Answer the following questions. 1. They are coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, tin, zinc, gold, chalk, s
12、alt, clay, limestone, gypsum, lead, silica, and so on. 2. Coal. 3. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 in the West Sole area of the North Sea. 4. Oil was discovered in 1970 under the North Sea. 5. Because coal can be produced more cheaply in other countries. 6. The tin-mining industries have been har
13、d hit by competition from cheaper overseas producers, and by changes in government policy.P. 27 II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. unique2. cool, mild3. 32, about 4.44. west, south5. average annual temperature, average winter rainfallIII Decide which of the following statement
14、s is TRUE: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FIV Answer the following questions. 1. Such a statement has been made because of the changeability of the weather conditions in Britain that can change so much from day to day, season to season. 2. It can be as hot as 32C (90F), but mostly it only reaches 26C. 3. It
15、s about 4.4C. 4. It originated in a patriotic song, and first publicly performed in London in 1745 5. They are probably May, June, September and October. P. 40I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions. 1.England, Guildhall, St. Pauls Cathedral, the Tower Bridge 2. second, Athens of the N
16、orth 3. industrialized, the Industrial Revolution, fastest growing city 4. the Houses Parliament, the two Houses of Parliament, Big Ben 5. William the Conqueror, a royal residence, prison of state, Jewel House 6. at the foot of the basalt cliffs, 40,000 massive black basalt columns II Decide which o
17、f the following statements is TRUE: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F III Answer the following questions. 1. Manchester. Manchester United FC and Manchester City.2. Liverpool.P. 42-43I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions. 1. 9, 32 2. 26, 6 3. 17, 3, 14 4. island II Choose the best answer
18、 that best completes the sentence.1. D 2. D 3. A III Decide which of the following statements is TRUE: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T IV Answer the following questions. 1. An overseas territory is under British sovereignty but does not form part of the UK itself; a crown dependency is also under sovereign
19、ty of the UK but has a different constitutional relationship.2. Yes.Chapter Two The People and Their CultureP. 48 I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. third, twenty-second2. 80.05, 77.95, 82.253. medical advances in the treatment of many illnesses and diseases4. Scotland5. 80 per
20、cent6. England, 3957. 4,700II Answer the following questions. 1. 62,262,000. 2. The chief reasons are 1) the increase in births and decrease in deaths; 2) the increase in net international migration to the UK; and 3) the increase in life expectancy.3. It is 0.6 percent.4. It is 2.6 migrant(s) per 1,
21、000 population.5. It was 256 people per square kilometer. P. 49 Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Immigration and migration from other countries2. 92.13. 8%4. 0.45. 2P. 52-53 II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. third, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish2. English3
22、. the three countries in Britain and Northern Ireland in Ireland, the four countries themselves4. Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Cornish5. secondIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FIV Answer the following questions. 1. Approximately 375 million people
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