《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案.doc

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1、Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarII . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-ma

2、rket. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they do

3、nt really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to

4、 impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.X1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I rea

5、lly dont know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)

6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To achieve the four modernization, we make a point o

7、f learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries. 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.Lesson5 Speech

8、 on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R. 1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 2) Winant said the sam

9、e would be true of the U. S. A. Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. 3) My life is much simplified thereby. In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events. 4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken

10、 about it. I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism. 5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky

11、, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. We shall be more determined and shall make better and ful

12、ler use of our resources. 7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.XI. 1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。This is true

13、of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2)他指望他们给予支持。He was counting on their support. 3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。I dont remember his exact words, but Im sure he did say something to that effect. 4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望击败希特勒。” Churchill said, Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire -to cr

14、ush Hitler. 5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate. 6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts. 7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise at

15、tack. 9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory. 10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.Lesson 9 Mirror of America. 1) A man wh

16、o became obsessed with the frailties of the human race. a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind 2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American exper

17、ience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures. 3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied- a cosmos. In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds. 4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Te

18、rritorial Enterprise . With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, . 5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newsp

19、aper reporter and humorist. 6)and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says Well, that is California all over and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment thats typical of Califor

20、nia 7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.XIV. 1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。He was obssessed with fear of poverty. 2）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 3）汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tom was every bit as intelligent

21、 as the top boy in his class. 4）我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend. 5）在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office. 6）最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan. 7）那时许多儿童死于天花。Many children s

22、uccumbed to small pox then. 8）他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 9）孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers. 10）彼得的特点真是如此。Thats Peter all over. 11）直到半夜医生才做完手术。Not until midnight did the surgeon

23、 finish the operation. 12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations. 13）老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario. 14）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。 The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in t

24、he new play.Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the WorldII. 1) Well show them a few tricks. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 2) The case had erupted round my head The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. 3) The fundamentalists adhered t

25、o a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible. 4) That all animal life. had evolved from a common ancestor) that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism 5) Lets take this thing to court

26、 and test the legality of it. Lets accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not. 6) People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the infidel outsiders. People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamen

27、talists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists. 7) As my father growled, Thats one hell of a jury! As my father complained angrily, That s no jury at all. 8) He is here because ignorance and bigotry

28、are rampant. He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked. 9) Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.

29、10) And the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent Amens and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with Amen1) A lower court ruled in the parents favor, but the decision later was reversed. 初级法院的裁决有利于父母，

30、后来又作了相反的裁决。 2) The legislative branch enacts laws; the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. 立法部门制订法律，行政部门执行法律，司法部门解释法律。 3) Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence. 三个证人出庭作证，证明他无罪。 4) They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial j

31、ury. 他们呼吁速由一个公正的陪审团进行公审。 5) In US. courts, when witnesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible. 在美国法院，证人宣誓照实直说时，要把一只手放在圣经上。 6) God helps them that help themselves. 自助者，上帝助之 7) Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nati

32、onality or religion. 不管什么种族、民族和宗教信仰，在法律面前，法官应一视同仁。 8) Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts. Barristers是在法庭上进行控告或辩护的律师。 9) As counsel for the prosecution a barrister will try to prove the accused persons guilt. As counsel for the defense he will defend the accused. 作为原告辩护律

33、师，他就要尽力证明被告有罪。作为被告辩护律师，他就要为被告辩护 . 1)当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant 2)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute 3)如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something. 4)陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought

34、 in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to three years imprisonment 5)虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is against the law. 6)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。I think we can reconcile the two views. 7)他好像也就接受这

35、个主意了。He seemed reconciled to the idea. 8)观众对被告充满了同情心。The spectators hearts went out to the defendant. 9)当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The London papers expressed the view that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand. 10)他估计手头的侦察员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from three to five. 11

36、)合同签定后不久，工程就开始进行了。 The project got under way soon after the signing of the contract.Lesson11 But Whats a Dictionary For?. 1) a flagrant example of lexicographic irresponsibility a shameless example of irresponsibility in making the dictionary 2) What underlies all this sound and fury? What causes th

37、e abuse in the popular press? 3) It cannot be described in terms of any other language, or even in terms of its own past. Each language cannot be described according to other language, or even by its own past. 4) All languages are dynamic rather than static Every living language is in a process of c

38、onstant change. 5) Even in so settled a matter as spelling, a dictionary cannot always be absolute. Even in spelling, which is so stable and hardly debatable, a dictionary cannot always decide absolutely which is right and which is wrong. 6) But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the

39、 dictionarys A dictionary should record the fact without bothering whether it can satisfy the vanity of those who use a dictionary to prove their unyielding position in an argument or help those who bet some money in support of their conviction. 7) Has the dictionary abdicated its responsibility? Ha

40、s the dictionary failed to do its duty? 8) lexicography, like God, is no respecter of persons Lexicography is a science and its judgment, like the judgment of God, cannot be swayed by anybody no matter what high social position he may occupy. 9) And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever changin

41、g. And this is also complicated, delicate, and always changing. 10) the editorial charges the Third International with pretentious and obscure verbosity The editorial accuses the Third International of being pedantically and confusingly wordy.1) We have come to terms. 我们已达成了协议 2) He always considers

42、 problems in terms of money. 他总是从钱的角度考虑问题。 3) They speak of the boy in terms of praise. 谈到这个男孩时他们总是赞扬 4) The two countries have kept on good terms since then. 从那时起两国一直保持着友好关系。 5) You must set it down to his account. 你必须把这件事记在他的帐上 6) We set down our success to your help. 我们把成功归于你的帮助。 7) His parents s

43、et him up as a lawyer. 他的父母帮他开设了律师事务所。 8) They were held up by fog. 他们被大雾耽搁了。 9) Its hard work. But you must hang on. 工作是困难的，但你一定要坚持下去。 10) She has turned to singing. 她改行搞演唱了。1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园造的。The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modelled on a garden in Wuxi 2）他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。He called on the child

44、ren to model themselves on the PLA heroes 3）这本书应归入哲学类。This work may be relegated to philosophy 4）本杰明?弗兰克林不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家。Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman 5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook 6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想

45、吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms? 7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions. 8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手中还紧握着枪。The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun. 9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。The said

46、 company will furnish them with lodging and transportation. 10）车速限制在每小时五十五公里之内。The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour. 11）电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas. 12) 关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么？What can you