v-ing形式的被动语态-精品公开课ppt课件.ppt

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1、 Unit 3Grammar ReviseRevisethe Passive Voice of the Passive Voice of ing ing FormForm不定式不定式过去分词过去分词V-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式主形主形: having done被形被形: having been done主形主形: doing被形被形: being done什么情况用什么情况用V-ing V-ing 形式的被动式呢？形式的被动式呢？ James was afraid of being attacked by sharks. V-ing 形式形式 (主动主动/被动）表示的

2、动作与主要被动）表示的动作与主要动词动词同时同时发生或发生在主要动词发生或发生在主要动词之后之后，用，用其其一般一般式式; Having been given such a good chance, you should catch it . V-ing 形式形式 (主动主动/被动）表示的动作在主要被动）表示的动作在主要动词动词之前之前发生，用其发生，用其完成完成时时.being attackedHaving been given 当动词当动词-ing 形式的形式的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是动作的动作的承受者承受者时，就要用动词时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态。形式的被动语态。 Guess a

3、nd pay attention to the passive -ing form, then try to talk about their functions. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. (猜一位政治家猜一位政治家) v.-ing的被动式作主语的被动式作主语乔治乔治沃克沃克布什布什（George Walker Bush） _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having

4、 exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark, but it likes being eaten? （猜一种食品猜一种食品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动式作宾语hot dog It doesnt like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢喜欢) being accompanied by it. （猜一种文具用品）（猜一种文具用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动

5、式作宾语pen 没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。Nobody likes being laughed at in public.The boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)being attacked The old man needs _. A. look after B. to look after C. 1ooking after D. being looked after在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和 be worth(值得值得) 等等词后面词后面, V-ing的的主动主动形式形式表表示示被动被动

6、意义。意义。例如：例如： repairingb) 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。 The book _. is worth readinga) 那个破窗户需要修理那个破窗户需要修理。 The broken window wants_. = to be repaired Their job is being trampled (踩、踏踩、踏) by man everyday without any paint and complaint (抱抱怨怨).（猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）v.-ing的被动式作表语的被动式作表语shoes The city being greatly impro

7、ved was to be the host for the 2008 Olympic Games. v.-ing的被动式作定语的被动式作定语我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。The problem that we are discussing is very important.The problem being discussed is very important. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一种家电用品）（猜一种家电用品）v.-ing的

8、被动式作宾补的被动式作宾补The audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award)being awardedThe missing boys were last seen _ on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. being played 注意注意He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has be

9、en shown fully. （猜一（猜一篮球运动员）篮球运动员）v.-ing的被动式作状语的被动式作状语After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.已经被检查了几次后已经被检查了几次后, ,他被告知他是健康的。他被告知他是健康的。 v.-ing被动式的用法：被动式的用法： 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 定语定语 状语状语Finish

10、 ex.2 in page 23 1. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 2. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 3. Ali said that she wouldnt

11、 mind _ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving4. The missing boys were last seen _ on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. being played 5. _ to put on a performance, Miss Green couldnt refuse very well. A. Being asked B. Asked C. Ask D. To be asked 6. The old

12、 man needs _. A. look after B. to look after C. 1ooking after D. being looked after7. The problem is worth _. A. discussing B. discuss C. being discussed D. discussed4.The boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)3.The audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award) 2. _ （tell) the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. being attackedbeing awardedHaving been told1.The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. being discussed