特殊疑问句ppt课件.ppt

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1、一般疑问句一般疑问句:表示疑问，一般回答只有表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能两种可能Yes，或或No，句中没有疑问词句中没有疑问词。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无、看句中有无be动词，如有，把动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即动词提到句首即可。可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在

2、主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用）确定助动词用do、does还是还是did，根据句，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的，动词用过去式的助动词就有助动词就有did。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用的要考虑是否要用any。将句子改为将句子改为一般疑问句一般疑问句 1.He likes maths. 2.She can sp

3、eak English. 3.They will draw some pictures. 4.He often does the reading. 5.I want to buy a postcard. 6.Im going to the bookstore.Does he like maths?Can she speak English?Will they draw any pictures?Does he often do the reading?Do you want to buy a postcard?Are you going to the bookstore?将句子改为将句子改为否

4、定句否定句 1.He likes maths. 2.She can speak English. 3.They will draw some pictures. 4.He often does the reading. 5.I want to buy a postcard. 6.Im going to the bookstore.He doesnt like maths.She cant speak English.They will not (wont) draw any pictures.He doesnt often do the reading.I dont want to buy a

5、 postcard.Im not going to the bookstore.变否定句的做法：变否定句的做法： 1、如句子里有、如句子里有be动词：动词：am,is,are,was,were 就在这些就在这些词后加词后加not 例句：例句：He is Tom. He is not Tom. 2、如句子里有情态动词是、如句子里有情态动词是must,can,may,should，will等等 就在这些词后加就在这些词后加not 例句：例句：You can watch TV now. You can not watch TV now. 3、如果句子里是行为动词就在主语后与这些词前加、如果句子里是行

6、为动词就在主语后与这些词前加 dont,doesnt,didnt （1）主语是第一、二人称（复数）加）主语是第一、二人称（复数）加dont，第三人称单第三人称单数加数加 doesnt （2）如果是过去式就加）如果是过去式就加didnt 例句：例句：I like dogs. I dont like dogs. Millie: _are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. Millie: _ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: Its very cold. Millie: _are we

7、 going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandmas big house. Millie: _does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Millie: _do we need that big bag? Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin. WhenWhatWhereWhatWhy特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/ /副副词词 + + 动词动词 be/be/助动词助动词/

8、/情态动词情态动词 + + 主语主语 + + 动词。疑问代词动词。疑问代词/ /副词包括副词包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where when, how, why, where 等。回等。回答时答时不用不用yes yes 或或no,no,而要根据实际而要根据实际情况回答。情况回答。（Special question） 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句常用疑问词：常用疑问词：How “怎样，如何怎样，如何”问交通方式等问交通方式等Where “在哪里在哪里” 问地点问地点Whe

9、n “什么时候什么时候” 问时间问时间What time “什么时间什么时间” 问具体时间，如几点钟问具体时间，如几点钟Who “谁谁” 问人问人Whose “谁的谁的” 问主人问主人Why “为什么为什么 ”问原因问原因What “ 什么什么” 问东西、事物问东西、事物What colour “什么颜色什么颜色” 问颜色问颜色What about 。“怎么样怎么样” 问意见问意见What day “星期几星期几 ”问星期几问星期几Which “哪一个哪一个” 问选择问选择 what- (对行为和事物提问)。e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在

10、谈什么？” “We are talking about our family.” “我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。” 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。” which- (对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师？” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。” who- (对人提问)e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你？” “我

11、爸爸。” whose- （对人的所有关系提问）e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “这是谁的书？” “是我弟弟的。” when-（对时间提问）e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么时候能完成作业？” “Tomorrow.” “明天。” where- （对地点提问）e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海。” why- （对原因提问）e.g “Why are you late?” “你为什么迟到？” “Because

12、 I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢? 1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Mill

13、ie go to the Reading Club? 5.There are forty students in our class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How much bread is there on the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here? 1.We are g

14、oing to Hainan Island. 2.Chinese New Year is often in February. 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. 4.I want a skateboard（滑板）（滑板） for Christmas. Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas? 5.Daniel is in the kitchen. 6.We come here

15、by train. 7.My birthday is on 14th August. 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do you come here?When is your birthday?Why are you going to buy moon cakes?特殊疑问句三关特殊疑问句三关 疑问词 语序回答提问提问:时间（时间（when）地点（地点（where）人物（人物（who）事件事件物（物（what)原因（原因（why)方式（方式

16、（how)问什么答什么。问什么答什么。注意注意：人称转换，人称转换，I/we改成改成you问句中名词在问句中名词在答句中常用代词答句中常用代词代替代替特殊疑问词放在特殊疑问词放在句首，后接一般句首，后接一般疑问句语序疑问句语序疑问词作主语，疑问词作主语，后直接接动词后直接接动词（陈述语序）（陈述语序）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句语序？语序？特殊疑问词+be动词动词+主语+其他？eg: Why are you so happy?特殊疑问词+情态动词情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg: What can I do for you?特殊疑问词+助动词助动词+主语+

17、动词原形+其他？How do you go to school every Monday?Where does he come from?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问Amy is my sister.Who is your sister?His hands are big.Whose hands are big?I am from England.Where are you from?She has big knives.What does she have?妙学特殊疑问句疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般；be 动词要提前，情（态）、助动词也赶先；行为动词请不动，do 和does加在前；does

18、加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。特殊疑问句练习题（二）一、对划线部分提问1.He is my father.Who is your father?(主语）2.His cat is black.Whose cat is black.3.They are under the tree.Where are they?（地点状语）4.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)What do I often do after dinner? （谓语）5.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)Who swims in the swimming p

19、ool?6.My laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.Where is your laptop?1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。Where is she from?She is from England.2如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。最好要变为第二人称。My name is Yang Mei.Whats your name? 3.特殊疑问句一般读降调特殊疑问句一般读降调()。一、选择正确的单词填空一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, what(+n.), ho

20、w(+adj.), when1.A:_ is he from? B: He is from England.2.A:_ are they? They are my parents.3.A:_ is your name? B: My name is Zhap Llin.4.A:_ is my mother? She is in the living room.5.A:_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.6.A:._ does Jack come to school? B:He drives his car to school.10.A:_ has a wide mouth? John has a wide mouth.11.A:_ is his birthday? B: Its on October 1st.12.A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing football.13.A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.15.A:_ are you? B:Im twelve.Thanks a lot!