英语考研高频词汇(带音标)(共31页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考研英语核心词汇1. rape reip n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 2. rash r a.轻率的，鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 3. guideline gadlan n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 4. gut t n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 5. refund ri:fnd n.v. 退款；赔偿6. relish rel n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 7. remnant remnnt n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分 8. renaissance rineisns n.the R-文艺复兴(时

2、期)；新生，复兴 9. habitat hbtt n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 10. harassment hrsmnt n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱 11. recycle ri:sakl vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 12. redundant ridndnt a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 13. refugee refjudi: n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 14. ritual rtul a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例 15. robust rubsta.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 反feeble 16. salvation slveinn.(尤指基

3、督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 17. sanction sknv.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 18. repression rpren n.压抑，压制，镇压 19. sane sen a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 20. sarcastic s:kstika.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 21. saturate streitvt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和 22. repertoire reptw:n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 23. retention ritennn.保留；保持；记忆(力) 24. retort rit:tn.v.报复；反击；反驳 25. b

4、oost bu:st n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强 26. bowel bauln.肠；pl.内部，深处 27. retrieve rtri:v vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索 28. retrospect retrspektv.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foresee 29. revelation ,revleinn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现 30. rigorous rgrs a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件) 31. riot rat n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 32. rip rp v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开 33. sc

5、andal skndl n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 34. scramble skrmblvi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 35. siege si:d n.包围，围攻，围困 36. sip sp v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 37. sceptical/skeptical skeptkl a.怀疑的 38. skim skm vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 39. skip skp vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过 40. fridge frd n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 41. radiant reidinta.(面

6、容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 42. rap rp vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声) 43. thermal :ml热的，由热造成的 burns 44. texture tekst(r) n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理 45. transcend trnsend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围 46. abolish bl 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom47. prime pram 首要的，主要的 a matter of importance48. foul fal a. 令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)

7、犯规 49. thirst :st 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like Ive never had before50. trail treil痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violence51. tramp trmp步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hills52. transfer trnsf:(r) 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location53. fringe frind n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰的边 54

8、. fume fju:mn.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 55. blur bl: n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 56. browse brauzvi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草 57. primitive primitiv原始的，上古的，早期的 a forest58. prior prai在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval here59. privilege prvld n 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not m

9、any schools, education is a vt.给与特权，特免;60. probe prb vt . 探索，探查，调查 the roots of war61. verify verfa vt. 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions 62. vertical v:tkl adj. 垂直的，立式的 a engine63. veto vi:tu n. 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the 64. absolute bslu:t adj 纯粹的，完全的

10、 have absolute trust in sb.65. verge v:d n 边，边缘，边沿 the of a stream66. accustom kstm vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early67. acquaint kweint vt. 使认识，使了解 68. trash tr n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁69. toxic tksk adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的 70. amaze mez vt. 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.71.

11、 breach bri:t n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 72. briefcase bri:fkes n.手提箱，公事皮包 73. ambiguous mbgjus adj.含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer74. ozone zn n. 臭氧；清新的空气75. script skrpt n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹 76. scrutiny skru:tni n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 77. sculpture sklpt(r) n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品 78. pact pkt n.合同，条约，公约 79. t

12、race tres n. 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scar80. track trk n.足迹，踪迹s in the snow81. tragedy trddi n. 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragedies82. paperback pepbk n.平装本，简装本 83. tame tem adj.驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 animails84. tan tn n.棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan85. tax tks n.税（款）H

13、alf of his wages go in tax86. abrupt brptadj. 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure87. acute kju:t adj.尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker 88. versatile v:stal adj. 多才多艺的 a man 89. versus v:ss prep.(介词)诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan 90. blunt blnt adj.钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive

14、.91. Blush bl （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy92. abide bad vt.遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.93. delight dlat n. 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.94. deliver dlv(r) vi. 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail 95. demonstrate demnstret vt.论证，证明 ：de

15、monstrate a philosophical principle96. accelerate kselret vt. 加速，增速 accelerate ones steps97. thread red n.线，线状物 cotton 98. thrill rl vt.使非常兴奋，使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to me99. thrive rav vi.兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving 100. abuse bju:sn. vt. 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) 101. stream

16、stri:m n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a 102. stress stresn.压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern life103. stretch stret v. 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himself104. stride strad vt.& vi. 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform105. temper temp(r) n. 心情，脾气 be in a good106. tempt tempt vt. 引诱，诱惑 Nothing cou

17、ld me to do such a thing107. strain stren vt.& vi 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will break108. strap strp n. 带，皮带 silks s109. strike strak vi.打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head 110. string str n.细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string111. strip strp vi.&vt剥去，除去 The wind str

18、ipped the tree of all its leaves112. access kses n.入口，出口;接近，进入;接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President113. tip tp 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers114. toast tst n.干杯;烤面包，吐司 two slices of 115. token tkn n.&vt.表示，标志，象征He did that as a of good faith116. torture t:t(r) n.&vt拷打，拷问 a co

19、nfession from a prisoner 117. accommodatekmdet vt.使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances118. unfold nfld vt.& vi. 展开，打开 a newspaper119. uniform ju:nf:m n.制服；adj.不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a temperature120. unify ju:nfa vt.使成一体，统一 become a unified nation 121. adhere dh(r) vi&vt 黏附，附着 Paste is use

20、d to make one surface adhere toanother.122. adjacent desntadj. 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs 123. adjoin dn vt.& vi. 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.124. thrust rst vt.& vi推，刺，戳，插，挤He was into power125. update pdet vt. 更新，使现代化 a textbook126. upgrade pgred vt. 提高，使升级，改善 products and

21、services127. uphold phldvt. 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand128. upright prat adj. 挺直的，垂直的 an seat129. tick tk n.（钟声等发出的）滴答声130. tilt tltvt&vi.使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat131. toss ts vt.& vi. 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other132. tough tfadj. 坚韧的，牢

22、固的 Some plastic are as as metal133. tow tvt.拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port134. abstract bstrkt adj. 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.135. absurd bs:dadj. 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. 136. uproar pr:(r)n. 骚乱，骚动The public over unclear-radiatio

23、n hazards continues to mount137. utilize ju:tlazvt.利用 solar energy138. utter t(r)vt. 发出（声音等），说，吐露 the truth139. vacant veknt adj. 未被占用的 a seat in a bus140. vague vegadj. 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a answer141. slip slp vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fell142. slit sltvt. 切开，撕开 the envelope open143. s

24、lope slpvi. 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this point144. impact mpkt n. 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt.挤入，压紧;撞击;对产生影响;145. impair mpe(r) vt.削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather 146. impartial mp:ladj. 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial147. implement mplmentn.工

25、具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements 148. sly sla adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 a answer149. smash sm vt. 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the window150. snatch snt vt. 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran off151. immune mju:n adj.免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism152. sting st vt.&vi刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck153

26、. stir st:(r) vt.& vi.使微动，移动 A breeze red my hair154. stitch stt n.一针，针脚 Make your es closer together155. sue su: vt.& vi控告，起诉 sb for slander156. summary smri n. 总结，概要 This book has a at the end of each chapter157. superb su:p:b adj. 极好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineering 158. superficial su:pfladj.表面的

27、 a resemblance159. superfluous su:p:flusadj.过多的，剩余的，多余的a remark160. ventilate ventlet vt.使通风，使空气流通 a room 161. venture vent(r)n.冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a in oil162. uncover nkv(r) vt. 揭开，揭露 a dish of food163. supervise su:pvaz vt.& vi 监督，管理，指导 sbs every move164. vanish vn vi.突然消失，逐渐消散Do you want to vanish1

28、65. veil vel n. 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submission166. underestimate ndrestmet 低估 the difficulties of the task167. reassure ri:(r) v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑 168. recede rsi:d v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 反approach 169. recipient rspint n.a person who receives sth 收到者170. reckless rekls a.不注意的,大意的

29、,卤莽的,不顾后果的 171. rectangle rektgl n.数矩形, 长方形 172. recur rk:(r) v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现 173. portray p:tre v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)174. prone prn a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯卧的 175. prophet prft n.预言家；先知；提倡者 176. undergo ndgvt.经历，遭受，忍受 much suffering177. underlie ndla vt. 位于之下 Many facts my decision178. undermine ndman v. 在下挖

30、 a wall179. undertake ndtek vt. 着手做， 从事 an attack180. undesirable ndzarbladj. 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effects181. uneasy ni:ziadj. 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be uneasy about the future182. accord k:d vt. 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.183. account kantn.记述，叙述 give a brie

31、f account of what has happened 184. address dres n.地址; 演说 a television address 185. ultimate ltmt adj.最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in victory186. unanimous junnmsadj.全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in pay187. virtue v:tu: 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness188. vi

32、sible vzbladj. 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on the horizon189. vision vnn.视力，视觉 care190. substitute sbsttju:t n.代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays times191. subtle stladj.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a change192. subtract sbtrkt vt.减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6193. succession sksenn

33、.连续，一系列 a of debates194. suck sk vt. 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand195. vital vatl adj.维持生命所必需的;有生命力的 The heart is a organ196. vivid vvdadj.鲜艳的 the green of leaves in spring 197. void vd adj.空的 a space198. wedge wedn.楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will sta

34、y open199. weed wi:dn.杂草，野草My garden is running to s200. weep wi:p vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 for ones failure201. weigh we vt.称重量，称 oneself on the scales202. Xerox zrksn.静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a of this report.203. yield ji:ldvt.生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.204. zeal zi:l n.热心，热忱，热情 a ma

35、n of 205. vicious vsadj.邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a life206. volunteer vlnt(r)n.志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim?207. Zigzag zgzgadj.之字形的，弯曲的 a road208. Wander wnd(r)vt.&vi漫步，徘徊 He ed home209. ward w:dn. 病房 a 4-bed 210. warrant wrntn.授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no for his action211. waterproof w:tpru:fadj. 不透水的

36、，防水的 material212. whisper wsp(r) vt.低语，耳语，轻声说 to sb213. audit :dt v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 214. vibrate vabret vt.& vi.使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house 215. weld weld vt.& vi.焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heat216. whirl w:lvi.&vt旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance floor217. audi

37、o :di n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) 218. auditorium :dt:rim n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 219. stab stb vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a of anxiety220. stack stkn.整齐的一叠 a of bills221. stain stenvt&vi玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with blood222. stale steladj. 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste 223. stall st:l n.小隔间;牛舍224. startle st:

38、tlvt.惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easily225. starve st:v vi.&vt.使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving226. addict dkt v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 227. advent dvent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临 228. affluent flunt a. 富裕的，富足的 229. bait bet n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄 230. balcony blkni n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座 231. ballet ble n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 232. stock stk n.原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paper233. stoop stu:p vt.& vi.&n. 俯身，弯腰She ed to pick up her fan 234. statistics sttstks n.统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interesting235. steer st(r) vt.& vi.掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entra