四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)(共14页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1 Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to s
2、chool from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven oclock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chin
3、ese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.We go home at five oclock. We have supper at six oclock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.1My
4、 brother is _ and I am _.A.a worker; a studentB.a student; a workerC.a student; a teacherD.a student; a student2We have _ at fifteen past twelve.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner3We begin to do our homework from _ to _ every evening.A.Monday; FridayB.seven; half past nineC.school; homeD.six; eight4
5、There are _ boys and _ girls in our class.A.eighteen; twenty-fiveB.some; anyC.twenty five; eighteenD.many; much5Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.In the morning.D.In the afternoon.6What subject do they like and what subject are they good at
6、?A.Chinese and maths.B.Maths and English.C.History and politics.D.Chinese and English.【答案】1D2B3B4C5D6D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是记叙文,作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1题意:我哥哥是一名学生,我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生,故选D。2题意:我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据We have lunch
7、 at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭,故选B。3题意:我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业,9点半上床睡觉,可知选B。4题意:我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生,故选C。5题意:他们经常在早上还是下午做运动
8、?细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭,三点五十分做运动,可知是下午三点五十分,故选D。6题意:他们喜欢什么科目,擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文,也喜欢英语,有些人也很擅长,可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长,内容比较简单,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理
9、解,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4,要求填写班内男女生的数量,考查细节理解;根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生,故选C。2There is a park near my home. Its sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the g
10、reen grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parent
11、s. A bridge(桥) is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.1Li Hua is talking with .Asome boysBLucyCLin TaoDtwo women2What is Lucy doing?AShe is flying a kite.BShe is playing games.CShe is singing.DShe is drawing pictures.3We can see in the boats.ALi
12、 Hua and Lin TaoBsome birdsCtwo womenDsome children and their parents4 is/are on the bridge.ATwo womenBSome childrenCLucyDSome boys5Which of the following is NOT true?AThe park is not far from my home.BLi Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.CThere are some birds in the tree.DSome boys are pla
13、ying football in the park.【答案】1C2D3D4A5B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏,有的在踢足球,一些小鸟在树上唱歌,公园里人们玩得很高兴。1细节理解题。根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知李华在和林涛说话;故选C。2细节理解题。根据Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river.可知露西在画画;故选D。3细节理解题。根据Some children are sitt
14、ing in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上;故选D。4细节理解题。根据Two women are taking pictures on the bridge.可知两个女人在桥上;故选A。5推理判断题。根据There is a park near my home.可知A对;根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知在谈笑,不是在唱歌,所以B不对;根据Some birds are singing in the tree.
15、可知C对;根据Some boys are playing football on the green grass.可知D对;故选B。3Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案)Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There a
16、re seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go
17、to work by bicycle.Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1Some people have
18、 _ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.A.smallB.bigC.happyD.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, twoB.four, oneC.four, noD.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, oneB.no, noC.one, twoD.three, no4Tom goes to school _.A.by bicycleB.by carC.on footD.by bus5Bettys pa
19、rents go to work by _. Toms parents go to work by _.A.bicycle, carB.car, bicycleC.taxi, carD.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭,他们的家里有很多人;还有些人有一个小家庭,家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncl
20、es.可知,有些人有一个大家庭,家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知,Betty有四个兄弟,但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知,Tom既没有兄弟,也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the scho
21、ol is near his house.可知,Tom每天步行去上学,因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”,故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知,Betty的父母骑自行车去上班;根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知,Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各
22、自的家庭情况。短文主题明确,内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活,容易理解。题型是阅读理解,考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主,考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章的大意和主题;然后根据题目所问,或利用关键词,锁定文章相关语句,结合选项作答。例如第2小题,根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段,根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知,Betty有四个兄弟
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