外研版英语八年级上册第九单元、第十单元测试题及答案(各一套)(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版英语八年级上册第九单元测试题(时间：45分钟 分值：100分)第卷(共40分).听力(10分)()录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)1. Which country has the larger population?A. China. B. India. C. Canada. 2. Does the man think the worlds population will stop increasing?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. I dont know.3. What does the man

2、think is the biggest problem in the world today?A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth.4. Does the man know what will happen?A. Yes.B. No. C. We dont know.5. Why cant they watch TV?A. Because they are too close to the TV.B. Because the man doesnt like watching TV.C. Because the

3、re is no TV show at that time.()录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)6. China has a population of about _.A. 1.37 million B. 13.7 billion C. 1.37 billion7. Half of the people in China live _.A. in the countrysideB. in the island C. out of the country8. _ the families can offer their children a good education.A.

4、 AllB. None ofC. Not all9. _ problem is still very serious in China according to the letter.A. Less developed educationB. Comfortable lifeC. The large population10. Maria wants to know _ of Dicks country.A. the populationB. the life C. the education.单项选择(10分)1. This is _ interesting movie and its al

5、so _ most interesting one Ive ever seen.A. an; a B. an; theC. a; the D. the; a2. _ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousands C. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of3. Many countries are making laws to _ pollution.A. protect B. fightC. saveD. try4. There _ many chang

6、es in my home town in ten years time.A. will have B. will has C. will beD. is having5. To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution.A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewerD. most; least6. Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in China. A. largest B. greatestC. biggestD. h

7、ugest7. She is a quiet girl, so she doesnt like too _ people or too _ noise.A. many; many B. much; much C. many; muchD. much; many8. Business is too bad. They will have to _ soon.A. pick up B. close to C. pay forD. close down9. Can you finish the work in an hour?_.A. Good ideaB. Thats all right C. N

8、o problemD. I dont believe it10. _ the population of China by the year 2060?A. How many will beB. How much will beC. What will beD. What will.完形填空(10分)What is the population of China? There are more than 1.37 billion people in China. It is _1_ one fifth of the worlds population. How to control the p

9、opulation growth is a big problem. Some people think its _2_ to control the population growth. But I dont quite agree _3_ them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we could _4_ it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less an

10、d less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. _5_ we control the population growth, many people will die _6_ hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places _7_ is done to carry out(贯彻) th

11、e laws. We should make people _8_ that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting _9_ too fast population growth. Yet the fighting wont end _10_ everyone knows its importance and does something for it.1.

12、 A. mostB. almostC. highlyD. hardly2. A. possibleB. necessary C. impossibleD. unnecessary3. A. toB. forC. withD. on4. A. letB. makeC. askD. bring5. A. If notB. UnlessC. UntilD. If6. A. ofB. aboutC. inD. out of7. A. manyB. littleC. a lotD. much8. A. to knowB. to learn C. knowD. learning9. A. forB. ag

13、ainstC. toD. about10. A. untilB. afterC. whenD. as.任务型阅读(10分)Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is be

14、cause women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around _ (百分之二十五) of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of t

15、he worlds population.In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases.At the beginnin

16、g of the 21st century, the worlds population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the worlds population will level off(平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the worlds population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的), or even falls.阅读

17、短文,完成下列任务。1. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?_2. 将处的汉语翻译成英语。_3. 将句翻译成汉语。_4. 写出句的同义句。At the beginning of the 21st century, the world _ _ _ _ about six billion.5. There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,wont there?_第卷(共60分).词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示

18、完成单词。(5分)1. Its hard for us to s_ the problem.2. The factory has produced a lot of r_, so the environment is very dirty around it.3. Many p_ are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.4. A b_ is one thousand million.5. Its q_ and dark in the midnight there.()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6

19、. Which city has the_(large) population, Shanghai, Beijing or Qingdao?7. Two _(five) of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8.8. Countrysides population _(not grow) so fast in the future.9. Look! She _(make) notes.10. The government needs _(build) more homes.完成句子(10分)1. 你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗?请稍等,她马上

20、来。Hello, this is Carol. May I _ _ Mary?Please _ _. She is coming at once.2. 我家在公园附近。My home _ _ _ the park.3. 去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?_ _ the population _ Parkville last year?4. 我们搬到了一所有2 000名学生的学校。We _ _ a school _ 2,000 students.5. 噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。_ _ is bad for our hearing.短文填空(10分)enough, health, live in,

21、stand room, thousand, slow, grow, ever before, earth, populationTen thousand years ago, the worlds _1_ was very small. For several _2_ years it grew quite _3_. But during the last three or four hundred years it _4_ very quickly. Today, it is still growing faster than _5_. In 600 years, there will be

22、 only _6_ on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square metre of space _7_. This means we must grow more food, and have smaller families with fewer, but _8_ children. If we dont do these things, the results will be bad. There will not be _9_ space even to stand in on the_10_.1._ 2._ 3._

23、 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._.书面表达(30分)结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Problems Caused by the Increasing PopulationNowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population

24、 of the world, _答案解析. 【听力材料】() 1. W: What about the population of India?M: Its just smaller than that of China. 2. W: What will the population of the world be?M: It will increase, I think.3. W: Whats the biggest problem the world faces today?M: Some say its too much traffic. Others say its poor educ

25、ation. I think its population growth.4. W: Can you guess whats the next for the competition?M: Sorry. I have no idea. 5. W: How about watching TV with me, Tony?M: Oh, no. Television closes down for the night after eleven oclock.答案:15. ABCBC()Dear Dick,How time flies! I have been back to school for t

26、wo weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the population of China. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the worlds population. About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside. It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas, some parents pr

27、efer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good education. Some children cant go to school. China has tried to control the population. The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life. How about the population of your country?

28、 Can you tell me about it?Yours,Maria答案:610. CACCA. 1.【解析】选B。本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的词前。故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。故选B。2.【解析】选A。本题考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,thousands of意为“成千上万的”;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用。故选A。3.【解析】选B。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”,fight“与斗争”,save“节省”,try“尝试”

29、。句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染。故选B。4.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化。there be结构的将来时,可用there will+be+.来表示,故选C。5.【解析】选A。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。”可知选A。6.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。四个词都有“大的”意思,但是great指“伟大的”,带有一定的感情色彩,故选B。7.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词辨析。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。people“人;人们”表示复数意义,用man

30、y来修饰;noise是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。8.【解析】选D。本题考查固定短语。pick up“捡起”;close to“在附近”;pay for“支付”;close down“关闭”。句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业。故选D。9.【解析】选C。本题考查情景交际。句意:你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?没问题。Good idea“好主意”;Thats all right“没关系”;No problem“没问题”;I dont believe it“我不相信”。故选C。10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为:Whats the population of.?时间

31、状语是by the year 2060,所以该句使用一般将来时。故选C。.1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不”。B项符合题意。2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为有志者事竟成”可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。possible“可能的”;necessary“必要的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。C项符合题意。3.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。agree with sB. “同

32、意某人的观点”,固定短语。故选C。4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做”make sth. done,其他三个动词无此用法。故选B。5.【解析】选B。本题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长。if not“如果不”,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”。故选B。6.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。die of“死于”,故选A。7.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/a lot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有”。故选B。8.【解析】选C。本题考查固

33、定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。9.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。fight against“与作斗争”,固定搭配。故选B。10.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。not. until“直到才”,固定句型。故选A。.答案:1. In much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. 2. twenty-five percent3. 在发展中国家,超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。4. had a population of 5. Yes, there will.答案:1. solve2. rubbis

34、h3. pupils4. billion5. quiet6. largest7. fifths8. wont grow9. is making 10. to build.答案:1. speak to; hang on2. is close to 3. What was; of4. moved to; with 5. Noise pollution.答案:1. population2. thousand3. slowly4. grew 5.ever before6. standing room 7. to live in 8. healthier9. enough10. earth.【参考范文】

35、Problems Caused by the Increasing PopulationNowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, there are more and more problems. First, there is less and less food for everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas will even die of h

36、unger. Second, the cities become bigger and bigger, and more and more people have their own cars. This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution. Third, there is less and less energy for people to use. So we should try our best to control the increase of the population. Then we will have a

37、happier life.外研版英语八年级上册第十单元测试题(时间：45分钟 分值：100分)第卷(共40分).听力(10分)()录音中有五组对话,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1.2.3.4.5.()录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成下列表格。(5分)Beijing 6 Hong KongChengduDalian 7 cloudysunnyfoggy 8 -55-8 9 10 -36._7._8._9._10._.单项选择(10分)1. There is _ umbrella over there. Whose is _ umbrella?Maybe it is Damings.A.

38、 a; theB. an; anC. the; anD. an; the2. It is _ now and there are some _ in the sky.A. clouds; cloudsB. cloudy; clouds C. clouds; cloudyD. cloudy; cloudy3. Its too hard for him _ the exam. He hardly studies.A. passB. passingC. to passD. passed4. _, Dave. Its time for dinner.Im coming, mum.A. Good luc

39、kB. Congratulations C. Come onD. Cheers5. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. shall6. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. mayB. shou

40、ldC. needD. must7. _ is the weather there in summer?Theres _ rain.A. How; a lot ofB. What; a lot of C. How; too manyD. What; too many8. Tony will go swimming with us tomorrow._ He hurt his hands yesterday.A. You couldnt be better. B. Better get going.C. Are you joking? D. Not bad. 9. It will _ be ho

41、t and sunny in Beijing in August.A. possibleB. probable C. probablyD. impossible10. Why do you look so pale?I feel _, I have a stomachache.A. fantasticB. boring C. strangeD. terrible.完形填空(10分)In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, _1_ and winter. _2_ in the U.S., there a

42、re only three. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are _3_. For many Americans, sports are very important and _4_ in their life.Besides(除外) “the big three” sports, Americans play some other kinds of sports. In _5_ weather, people enj