day 4-2021年高二英语暑假天天练之阅读理解专练.doc

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1、Day 4AKings CampsAbout Our CampsKings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential (潜能). We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 417. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and

2、holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.Why Choose Kings Camps* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and well provide some places, new and creative w

3、ays to inspire. They are not for profit (利润).* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is necessary to health and well-being.* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make f

4、riends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.CommentsRyan has enjoyed every aspect. When weve asked about his day, he said it was “amazing and

5、fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.Tnacy LeeFantastic friendly staff! It an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears came away more confident tool I cannot recommend it eno

6、ugh!Kay Court1. What does Kings Camps aim to do?A. Combine sports and holiday clubs. B. Get kids to play outdoors.C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps. D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.2. Whats necessary for international students?A. Awareness of safety. B. Love for outdoor sport

7、s.C. Basic English ability. D. Good communicating skills.3. Who probably made the comments?A. Parents. B. Teachers.C. Campers. D. Staff.【答案解析】 1. D 2. C 3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关Kings Camp的相关信息，包括其宗旨，活动安排，以及曾参与者家长对其的评价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章About Our Camps部分内容“Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foun

8、dation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.”可知，该夏令营致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Why Choose Kings Camps部分内容“but we do request that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.”可知，为了确保自己和他人的安全，要求国际学生参与

9、者至少懂英语。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Comments部分内容“When weve asked about his day(当我们问他今天过得怎么样时)”可知，这应是父母与孩子交流时使用的话语，以及“My sweetheart made new friends”可知，评价者在评论中使用了“my sweetheart”这种对于家人或孩子的称呼，由此推知，评论者应是家长。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题 考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据

10、文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题，找到同义转述项，即为答案。解答该题型时一般采用寻读法。比如文章的第2小题：2. Whats necessary for international students? A. Awareness of safety. B. Love for outdoor sports. C. Basic English ability. D. Good communicating skills.根据关键词“necessary”，“international students”，利用寻读法定位到原文内容：but we do request that they at least

11、 understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment，可知，答案应是“at least understand English”，即，至少懂英语，选项C“Basic English ability(基本的英语能力)”为原文内容的同义转述。故选C项为答案。BMr. White is quite different to me. I had a lot of anger inside of me, when I first met him. I ve liv

12、ed my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time, which is terrible. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have some friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. White wouldnt let that happen.Mr. White worked long t

13、ime, making sure I did my work. With him company my grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taug

14、ht us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. White was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. White said, “

15、Youre all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in contact. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. White took

16、 some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages. It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.4. Without Mr. White, the writer _.A. might have joined a womens club B

17、. might not have won the prizeC. might have put into prison D. might not have moved to Atlanta5. How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. White?A. None. B. Three. C. Fifty-five. D. All.6. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _.A. Mr. White went to South Africa bec

18、ause he liked travelingB. Mr. White helped to set up a group of womens clubsC. a good teacher can raise his or her students scoreD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students7. What is the writers attitude towards Mr. White?A. He speaks highly of Mr. White.B. He looks down upon Mr. W

19、hite.C. He doesnt show his attitude towards Mr. White.D. He takes a neutral attitude towards Mr. White.【答案解析】 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位White老师对作者的帮助和影响。这位老师解救他免遭入狱的劫难，并教会他知识，给他的生活带来了极大的积极影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have some friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too,

20、 but Mr. White wouldnt let that happen.”可知，我有朋友在监狱里结束了生命。我本应该也是那种方式的，但是White先生没有让它发生。由此可知，没有White先生，我也会被囚禁监狱中。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. White said,

21、 “Youre all going.”可知，他说他要从一顶帽子里抽出三个名字；这些学生将和他一起去洛杉矶领奖。到了抽签的时候，怀特先生说：“你们都去。”由此可知，White先生原来打算抽出三个名字，最后，没有抽，而是让我们都去了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.”可知，这是我生命中最神奇的经历。我

22、现在的梦想是创建一个妇女俱乐部，帮助不同背景的人们。话句话说，White老师给我带来很大的影响力。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者想告诉我们一个好老师对他或她的学生有很好的影响。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. White wouldnt let that happen.(我有朋友在监狱里结束了生命。我本应该也是那种方式的，但是White先生没有让它发生)”及最后一段中的“It was the most amazing

23、 experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.(这是我生命中最神奇的经历。我现在的梦想是创建一个妇女俱乐部，帮助不同背景的人们)”可知，White老师给了我很大的帮助和影响。由此可知，作者对White先生评价很高。故选A。CA customer stands on the other side of the counter at my work, eyeing the menu. “The food he

24、re is so caloric,” she complains, and then looks at me. “You dont eat here, do you? It certainly doesnt look like it.” My face turned red.Im not quite used to how others see me. Since June 2018, Ive lost almost 50 pounds. When I made the choice to change my body physically, everyone around me told m

25、e that I would be happier: Skinny meant pretty, and pretty meant happy and satisfied. After looking through dozens of before-and-after changes on Instagram and other social media, I was more eager to make myself smaller, to better fit into the world. But none of that happened. I didnt feel more whol

26、e, or more peaceful. More than anything, I felt lied to.Human health is unbelievably complex, and theres so much more to our well-being than caloric balance. For several months, I often felt very tired and got angry easily, convinced that my body was a machine and I had to hard-wire it to look as ph

27、ysically perfect as possible. But at the end of the day, I realized that saying no to my bodys natural desire only left me feeling upset.Our world is filled with losing weight. Nearly every time I listen to the radio, I hear some ads criticizing empty promises of giving you a better body, achieved o

28、nly by this gym membership/ this prepackaged Keto shake/ this waist trainer. These all live by the same message: That food is dangerous, and the less we eat, the better off we are. In extreme cases, this message can lead to eating disorders, which will affect over 30 million people in their lifetime

29、s, according to the Body Image Therapy Center.These ideas could not be further from the truth. We eat food for a reason: It gives us energy, it keeps our body functioning, and it makes us human. I urge everybody to adopt a diet based on sustainability (可持续发展), to eat for energy, based on what makes

30、us happy. We all deserve healthy relationships with food and mindful eating is the best place to start.8. How did the author feel when hearing the customers words?A. Quite proud.B. A bit angry.C. Rather guilty.D. A little embarrassed.9. Why did the author desire more strongly to lose weight later?A.

31、 She was laughed at by others.B. She got encouragement from her family.C. She was attracted by pictures on the Internet.D. She got tired easily when being overweight.10. What did the author think of her weight loss experience?A. It made her disbelieve others.B. It did harm to her well-being.C. It he

32、lped lift her confidence a bit.D. It taught her about determination.11. What is the problem with the ads mentioned according to the author?A. They are far from creative.B. They hurt humans relationships with food.C. They cause many people to do too much exercise.D. They mislead some youths into havi

33、ng wrong ideas of beauty.【答案解析】 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对于减肥的独到见解，阐述了我们应该与食物建立健康的关系，用心饮食是最好的起点的减肥道理。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The food here is so caloric, she complains, and then looks at me. You dont eat here, do you? It certainly doesnt look like it. My face turned red.(这里的食物太有热量了，她抱怨道，然后

34、看着我。你们不是在这儿吃的吧?看起来当然不像。我的脸变红了。)”以及第二段中“Im not quite used to how others see me.(我不太习惯别人怎么看我)”可以推断，听到顾客的话，作者有些尴尬。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After looking through dozens of before-and-after changes on Instagram and other social media, I was more eager to make myself smaller, to better fit into the world.

35、(在看了Instagram和其他社交媒体上的几十个前后变化后，我更渴望把自己变痩，更好地融入这个世界。)”可知，因为作者被网上的图片所吸引，所以更强烈地渴望减肥。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But none of that happened. I didnt feel more whole, or more peaceful. More than anything, I felt lied to.(但什么也没有发生。我并没有感到更完整，更平静。最重要的是，我觉得自己被骗了。)”根据第三段“But at the end of the day, I realized that

36、 saying no to my bodys natural desire only left me feeling upset.”但是在一天结束的时候，我意识到对我身体的自然欲望说不，只会让我感到沮丧。可以推断，作者减肥的经历损害了她的健康。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“These all live by the same message: That food is dangerous, and the less we eat, the better off we are. In extreme cases, this message can lead to eating

37、 disorders, which will affect over 30 million people in their lifetimes, according to the Body Image Therapy Center.(这些人都秉持着同样的信条：食物是危险的，我们吃得越少越好。根据身体形象治疗中心的研究，在极端情况下，这一信息可能会导致饮食失调，超过3000万人在一生中会受到影响。)”可知，这些广告伤害了人类与食物的关系。故选B项。DMost people feel that dreams are unique to humans, but many dog owners wil

38、l likely disagree. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns

39、out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dogs brain and a humans brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discov

40、ered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the d

41、reamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as stan

42、ding up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dogs dream might come from the same source as a humans dream. “Peoples dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha

43、 Hudspith. “So we have reasons to believe that dogs dream about the things theyve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.”12. Which statement is TRUE?A. Only humans dream.B. The dogs shaking legs during the sleep m

44、eans that they must be dreaming.C. The contents of dogs dream is the same as those of humans.D. Whether dogs dream of the things theyve done that day can not be confirmed.13. What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off?A. It woke up. B. It stopped dreaming

45、.C. It acted out its dream. D. It couldnt move its body.14. Where is the passage from?A. The guide B. The report C. The magazine D. The brochure15. What is the best title for the text?A. Similarities Between Humans and Dogs B. Do Dogs Dream?C. Signs of Dog Dreams D. Why Do Dogs Dream?【答案解析】 12. D 13

46、. C 14. C 15. B这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过比较人和狗在睡觉时脑部活动等相似点，证明狗可能会做梦，但是由于狗无法向人类那样描述自己的梦，所以永远都无法证实这一点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“So we have reasons to believe that dogs dream about the things theyve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans ca

47、n(所以我们有理由相信狗会梦到它们当天所做的事情。当然，永远没有办法证明这一点。狗无法像人类那样描述自己的梦。)”可知，我们有理由相信狗会梦到它们当天所做的事情，但是因为狗无法向人类那样描述自己的梦，所以，我们永远都无法证实这一点。因此，D项“Whether dogs dream of the things theyve done that day can not be confirmed. 狗是否会梦到他们当天所做的事情还无法证实)”符合题意。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.(在一项研究中，这种化学物质被阻断，睡觉的试验狗会做一些身体活动，比如站起来，在房间里嗅来嗅去想象中的兔子，或者追逐想象中的球)”可知，当科学家把大脑中的这种化学物质阻断时，正在睡觉的狗会一些活动，把它的梦表演出来。因此，C项“It acted o