day 2：高二升高三英语暑假作业（译林版）（学生版）.docx

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1、高二英语暑假作业 Day 2词汇背诵1.victim n.受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品2.view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色3.wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪4.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等)，侵犯5.violence n. 暴力，暴力行为6.virtue n. 美德，优点8.vital adj. 生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的9.vocabulary n. 词汇， 词汇表10.volunteer n. 义工，自愿者 v. 无偿做；志愿做11.voyage n. 航行，旅行12.widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的13.withdraw vt. 收回

2、；撤回；撤离14.witness vt. 目击，目睹 n. 见证人，目击者15. turn down 开小(音量)；拒绝语法小练 (代词与介词)单句语法填空 1Equipped with modern facilities，todays hospitals are quite different from _ of the past.2She remembered how difficult_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.3Exams cannot measure _ a child has achieve

3、d，so we should let students know there is much more to them than their test scores.4They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve _ (they)5When Monday came，she arrived at school in Colorado，only to be told that her new hair style was _ the s

4、chool rules.6Nowadays，_ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.7White fat stores extra energy，which results_ weight gain.8Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked _and moved to Cambridge.9Mary and her sister got into the water and helped pull the

5、boat and its 20 people _ board to safety.10He sat down _an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. 题型组合练Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or

6、 keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre

7、 in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than

8、those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush thro

9、ugh their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates ca

10、n easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说

11、明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。1The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets2A home environment in blue can help people_.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites3What ar

12、e people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?Task 2：词汇积累1have/has an effect o

13、n 对有影响2play a role in 在起作用3turn up 打开；出现；到场4appetite n欲望，(特指)胃口，食欲have a good poor appetite 食欲旺盛不振5consume vt.消费，消耗；浪费Task 3：语法填空Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in _1_ you pack on the pounds or keep _2_ off.You can make your environment work for you instead of _3_ you.Here

14、 are some ways _4_ (turn) your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly _5_ (light) placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home d

15、oesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with _6_ (bight)Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Dont forget the clockor radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume at70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than that who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make a d

16、inner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxed music.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句为people consu

17、med 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room；who ate meals in a blue room为定语从句，修饰先行词people。 阅读理解AWe have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our

18、 social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults m

19、eet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24yearolds who

20、 make 12, and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says: “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly

21、 and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having

22、 children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With growing pressures being put on friendship these days, its important to make time for our friendship.【语篇解读】研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。11How many friends can a 20yearold college student make via Facebook?A4. B12.C18. D22.1

23、2In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers _.Ahow important making friends isBthat friendship is not easy to keepChow much has been done to keep friendshipDthat friendship at school is important13The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “_”Amake sense of Blose cont

24、act withCfeel sorry for Dmake up with14This passage is most probably taken from _.AFacebook or Twitter Ban advertisementCa textbook Da newspaperBWhen going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when

25、 the people in our lives have changed graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know

26、 that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously (意识到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no “ge

27、tting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of yo

28、ur existing connections.What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best

29、self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It

30、can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that its also hurting the other

31、 person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。15When experiencing major life changes, people may _.Ajoin a new soc

32、ial communityBinfluence their friends aroundCchoose their friendships purposelyDhave their people environment changed16What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AEveryone has at least one friend.BIt is unnecessary to make new friends.CFriendship still exists though there are fewer connec

33、tions.DYou ought to treat your old and new friends equally.17What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?ANever betray your close friends whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their goodness.CStick by your friends even though they do harm to you.DBreak up with your frien

34、ds immediately if they smoke.18How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?AWe should accept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favor of him.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.DWe should give our boss courage to continue. 阅读七选五 Take a Break from TechnologyIn

35、todays world we are constantly surrounded by technology. Its true to say that technology makes our lives easier. 31 Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it

36、 to good use and do something that doesnt involve technology?32 There are hundreds of possibilities ： crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe youve always wanted to try out that recipe, but havent had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sw

37、eater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. 33 If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure youre aware of the tides!) . If you dont live near a beach, you

38、 could go to your local park. 34 Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! 35 Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel - hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.A. To start with, you could learn a ne

39、w skill.B. Technology has become an important part of our lives.C. And perhaps itll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.D. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?F. However, increasingly

40、 scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.G. In our increasingly technology - driven world, have we become addicted lo technology? 应用文写作 假定你是李华,你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到访外宾介绍中国国粹-京剧(Peking Opera)。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.你对此活动认识；2.你对京剧艺术的了解；3.你的个人优势；注意：1.词致80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely.Li Hua