day 3：高二升高三英语暑假作业（译林版）（学生版）.docx

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1、高二英语暑假作业 Day 3词汇背诵1.various adj. 各种各样的，不同的2.urge v. 极力主张，强烈要求；催促，激励 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切的要求3.vacant adj. 未被占用的，空着的；(职位等)空缺的；(神情等)茫然的4.transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的5.transplant vt. 移植6.transport vt.& n. 运输7.treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品vt. 重视，珍惜8.undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责9.tremble vi. 颤抖；抖动10.universal adj. 普遍的11.typical

2、adj. 典型的，有代表性的12.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的13.unconscious adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的14. take up 占用(时间、空间)；从事15.take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)语法小练 动词时态语态单句语法填空 1.Once environmental damage _(do), it takes many years for the system to recover. 2.The rapid spread of the disease _(alarm) the medical authorities. The

3、y are anxious like a cat on hot bricks. 3.A meeting _(hold) in our school yesterday afternoon. 4.I _(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now. 5.My bike _(repair) now. 6.The plane _(take) off at 10 oclock this morning. 7.Many tall buildings _ (spring) up along the river

4、 in the past five years.8.A new cinema _(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 9.Tom still feels hopeful about life as he _(do) ten years ago. 10.No smoking _(allow) within a future citys limits. 题型组合练Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the maj

5、or cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the

6、 surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A

7、 railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success

8、 in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum

9、.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern archite

10、cts WM.Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteris

11、tics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the

12、WM.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生。1Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _.Ait has a large populationBit is cut off from big citiesCit has many beautiful gardens Dit is in a hilly area with sandy soil2What was the greatest contribution of

13、the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?ABuilding a railway link to Amsterdam.BHelping its textile industry to develop.CConstructing large villas for the poor.DAssisting its agricultural industry.3The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _.Aa radio factoryBthe med

14、ia capitalCa radio stationDa TV station4What is known about WM.Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?AIt consists of approximately 75 buildings.BIt looks like an open air museum in the city.CIt is a classic example in architecture textbooks.DIt has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.Task 2：词汇积累1consist of 由

15、组成Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。2urban adj.城市的；都市的3combination n结合；组合；联合4currently adv.现在；通常；当前5remarkable adj.非凡的；值得注意的6architecture n建筑学；结构7approximately adv.大约，近似地；近于8substantial n本质；重要材料adj.大量的；实质的Task 3：单句语法填空1They visit it for a

16、 _ (relax) day off from the urban madness.2The last factory closed in _ 1960s.3_ (actual)，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.4A railway link _ Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.5Daily

17、life _ (mark) by farming，sheep raising and wool production.Task 4：单句改错1Once calling the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.2These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so much that Hilversum almost feels like an open air

18、museum.3Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisted of sand.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.分析：这是一个主从复合句，that Hilversum almost feels like an

19、open air museum为that引导的结果状语从句。译文： 完形填空 One morning, Chand, working as an assistant in an Indian hospital, spotted me outside the Covid-19 ward (病房). I was then 21 trying to find out about my brothers 22 . But it was a terrible day for doctors some patients had died, and new 23 were being wheeled in

20、throughout.So Chand 24 to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator (呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Chand 25 help and told me that there had been no turn for the 26 in the last 10 hours.I was 27 because it was just what I needed to

21、 hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and 28 . I told Chand how depressed I had felt until his 29 cut through my panic.Later, I often 30 Chand and his colleagues to take messages, bringing support and 31 . His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my

22、life, such kind, calming words 32 a lot to me.When my brother was discharged after nearly a month, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his 33 help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his 34 under such circumstances. He is a 35 in this fight like doctors and nurses.21ADesp

23、erately BawfullyCnormallyDkindly22Asurgery BinstructionCconditionDmedicine23Apatients BdoctorsCnursesDassistants24Arose up BattendedCwalked upDreplied25Acalled for BacceptedCshouted forDoffered26Abetter BstrongerCsadderDworse27Aannoyed BsatisfiedCdizzyDgrateful28Ascared BhurtCsensitiveDenvied29Asupp

24、ly BwordsCinfluenceDchoices30Aturned in Bcalled inCrelied onDtook on31Acomfort BideasCcautionDsolutions32Achanged BmeantCconveyedDbenefited33Atechnical BenjoyableCtimelyDprevious34Amovement BdevotionCdecisionDachievement35Aboy BfriendCmanDhero 书面表达假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：1. 介绍你市就地过年的情况； 2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_