day 18-2021年高二英语暑假天天练之阅读理解专练.doc

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1、Day 18AIf youre not one of the 1. 9 million British holidaymakers who went on a cruise last year, dont miss it this year! Weve rounded up all of the best packages for you, as well as some of our top favourite deals. US Transatlantic, 629 per person: Sail 13 nights with stops including Boston, New Yo

2、rk. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on-board entertainment and activities. Cuba, 400 per-person: Sail five nights on board Majesty of the Seas with stops in Havana, Cuba and Mexico. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on-board ent

3、ertainment and activities. Paying extra 177 per-person, you can enjoy upgrading to Ocean View based on an interior cabin（船舱）. Portugal, Spain and Italy, 479 per-person: Sail seven nights with stops including Madeira and Malaga on a full-board basis. Price includes meals, late-night snacks, luxury en

4、-suite(带浴室的)accommodation, all on-board activities and entertainment. European cities, 579 per-person: Sail on board MSC Meraviglia from Barcelona to visit Marseille, Genoa, Civitavecchia, Palermo and Valetta, and make most of MSCs all-inclusive drinks package including coffee, cocktails, wine, beer

5、, spirits and soft drinks. Price is on a full-board basis with two people sharing a cabin. While there are many great deals available to customers, the cruise industry often has some of its best deals months in advance. Cruise lines are looking to change the way the booking system works so the price

6、s go up closer to the departure.1. How much should a couple pay for Cuba with the Ocean View cabin?A. 577. B. 800. C. 977. D. 1154.2. Which cruise offers various drinks?A. US Transatlantic. B. Cuba.C. Portugal, Spain and Italy. D. European cities.3. What can be learned from the text?A. The booking s

7、ystem has improved greatly.B. Its better for customers to book a cruise ahead of time.C. The cruise industry will reduce prices during holidays.D. Customers can get the best bargains just before the departure.【答案解析】 1. D 2. D 3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些邮轮海上之旅的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cuba, 400 per-perso

8、n（古巴，人均400）”和“Paying extra 177 per-person, you can enjoy upgrading to Ocean View based on an interior cabin（每人额外支付177英镑，就可以升级到海景舱）”可知，每人的基本费用是400，如果住海景房，每人需额外再付177,所以两人的费用是(400+177)x2=1154。故选 D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“European cities,all-inclusive drinks package including coffees, cocktails, wine, beer,

9、 spirits and soft drinks（欧洲城市，全包饮料套餐包括咖啡、鸡尾酒、葡萄酒、啤酒、烈酒和软饮料）”可知，欧洲城市这条邮轮包含各种各样的饮料。故选 D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“While there are many great deals available to customers, the cruise industry often has some of its best deals months in advance.（虽然顾客可以享受到很多优惠，但邮轮行业通常在几个月前就有一些最优惠的优惠。）可知，顾客最好提前预订游船。故选 B。BOne

10、 night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. Afte

11、r some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were

12、injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About tw

13、enty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr.

14、and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.4. When the accident happened, the other car was _.A. in front of Lees car B. on the left side of Lees carC. on the right side of Lees car D. behind Lees car5. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _.A. his wife was asleep B. the road was

15、darkC. he was tired D. the road was quiet6. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. swerved means_.A. stopped suddenly B. turned aroundC. drove faster D. turned to one side7. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_.A. her husband was driving very slowly B. she was very tiredC. it was too l

16、ate D. both B and C【答案解析】 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天深夜，李先生在载下夜班的妻子回家途中目睹了一场车祸并参与救援的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.”（过了一会儿，他注意到一辆车跟在他后面，那辆车开得很快，突然它超过了他的车）可知，事故发生时，那辆车已

17、经超过了李先生的车，在他的车前面，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”（他知道在黑暗的夜晚开慢车比较安全）可知，李先生开得慢是因为路黑，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“To avoid hitting it”（为了避免撞到货车）及“It skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”（它滑出公路撞到了一棵大树）可知，司机为了避免撞到货车，急忙转向，导致车滑出公路，由此可知，swerved的意思是“调转方向”，故选D。【7题详解】细节

18、理解题。根据第一段“It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep.”（快到午夜了，她已经很累了。她很快就睡着了）可知，李先生的妻子睡着了是因为天色已晚和疲劳，故选D。CDigging into a book together with your child is always a great way to spend time, but did you know reading to your child from day one has a whole range of benefits th

19、at will give them a flying start in life?There are a whole host of brilliant effects of hearing stories which boost childrens minds. This is just as important as learning to spell. While children are stuck indoors, reading is the best way to spark their imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet

20、 the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory. This means children will have a solid creative base and develop their story telling skills as well as enjoying adventurous days at home. Theres no better way to walk a mile in someone elses shoes than reading their stories. That is a great way to buil

21、d empathy(共情) needed now more than ever. There are some fantastic childrens books worth seeking out which show characters from all races and backgrounds doing brilliant things, acting as strong role models for the next generation. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every chi

22、ld can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls. Its inspiring to see everyone following their own path despite the barriers they come across. Theres a large number of remarkable books out right now which help little ones process emotions.

23、 From The Colour Monster to Rubys Worry, these books will help them to name and understand different emotions, which is essential for social development, making friends and growing relationships. It can also help them deal with difficult feelings, like loss or grief, with amazing books like Paper Do

24、lls which explores memory and loss in a beautiful and positive way.Reading time is a brilliant connection with parents or carers, which strengthens confidence and a sense of safety for the little ones.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Reading enables children to spell.B. Imagination is

25、 of great benefit to readingC. Children can be expert in story telling.D. Reading stimulates childrens imagination.9. To understand others better, we are advised toA. read their stories B. set up role modelsC. improve story telling skills D. walk a mile in someone elses shoes10. Which book is recomm

26、ended when children are in a bad mood?A. The Gruffalo. B. Little Leaders.C. Paper Dolls. D. The Colour Monster.11. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some books.B. To advise parents to read more.C. To encourage children to read more.D. To show the benefits of reading to children【答案解析】 8.

27、D 9. A 10. C 11. D这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，父母应该培养孩子们读书的兴趣。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“There are a whole host of brilliant effects of hearing stories which boost childrens minds. This is just as important as learning to spell. While children are stuck indoors, reading is the best way to spark their imaginati

28、on. (听故事有许多绝妙的效果，可以促进孩子们的思维。这和学习拼写一样重要。当孩子们被待在室内时，阅读是激发他们想象力的最好方式。)”可知，本段主要讲了阅读能激发孩子们的想象力。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theres no better way to walk a mile in someone elses shoes than reading their stories. (没有比读别人的故事更好的方式去站在别人的角度去思考问题了。)”可知，为了更好地了解别人，建议我们阅读他们的故事。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It can also help

29、them deal with difficult feelings, like loss or grief, with amazing books like Paper Dolls which explores memory and loss in a beautiful and positive way. (它也可以帮助他们处理困难的感情，如失去或悲伤，用神奇的书如纸娃娃，以一种美丽和积极的方式探索记忆和失去。)”可知，当孩子心情不好时，推荐读纸娃娃。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digging into a book together with your child i

30、s always a great way to spend time, but did you know reading to your child from day one has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life? (和你的孩子一起读一本书总是一种很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道从第一天就给你的孩子读书有一系列的好处，会让他们的生活有一个愉快的开始吗？)”和最后一段中“Reading time is a brilliant connection with parents or carer

31、s, which strengthens confidence and a sense of safety for the little ones. (阅读时光是与父母或照顾者的一种绝妙的联系，它增强了孩子们的信心和安全感。)”以及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，因此文章的目的是向孩子们展示读书的好处。故选D项。DI arrived in my Chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75 students who would be my English Lit

32、erature class. Having taught in the USA for 17 years, I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat confused

33、 and anxious about how to get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, I quickly calmed down and launched into what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my room radiating that rosy glow (光泽) that comes from

34、 a sense of significant accomplishment.My students kept journals, however, and as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by an overwhelming sense of frustration. The first journal said, “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Heartb

35、roken, I read journal after journal, each expressing a similar theme. Didnt teach them anything? I sketched the entire philosophical framework of thought AND laid the historical background for all the works well study in class.” I complained, “How can they say I didnt teach them anything?”Determined

36、 to clear myself, I dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author. After the second class, I eagerly opened the journals, expecting enthusiastic reviews at last. Again, I was cru

37、shed by their continuing comments that I was going too slowly without giving meaningful details.More determined than ever. I dived into sources of criticism, deciding to devote more time to the texts by providing summaries of all the interpretations I could find of each work. This material would giv

38、e my students ample information for drawing their own conclusions about the works meaning, “Our teacher seems confused about the real meaning of the works,” the journals said. “One minute she gives one interpretation; the next minute she gives another. Then she asks for our opinions. Were the studen

39、ts. Shes the teacher. She should tell us what the works mean.”It was a long semester, and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely Western, and that Chinese ideas differed significantly. I thought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough b

40、ackground so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teachers job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience. The Chinese wanted to master and memorize.12. How did the writer feel before he beg

41、an his teaching in China?A. Worried. B. Confident.C. Disappointed. D. Confused.13. What might be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up”?A. The students intended to scare their new foreign teacher.B. The students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher.

42、C. The writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed when he entered the classroom.D. The writer didnt know much about the Chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected.14. What does the writer mean by saying “determined to clear myself” in Para. 4?A. He wanted to better understand the studentsqu

43、estion.B. He wanted to prove his ability in teaching the course.C. He was a little bit angry with the students.D. He was very disappointed with himself.15. Which of the following might the writer agree with?A. Chinese and Western ideas about education are slightly different.B. A teachers job is to m

44、ake students think and have their own opinions.C. Teaching is to provide accurate information directly and clearly.D. Both Americans and the Chinese tend to draw conclusions by themselves.【答案解析】 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以轻松幽默的笔调讲述了“我”第一次来中国教书的“不幸”经历，生动形象地展现了中国与西方在教育内容、思维方式上的巨大差异。【12题详解】

45、推理判断题。根据第一段中I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.可知，我一点都不担心自己的能力，相信自己能够培养学生对我的母语文学充满热情。因此作者在来中国教学之前，心中充满了自信，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I enter

46、ed the room, and I was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again可知，当我走进教室班长大喊“起立”时，我真的很震惊，我对如何让他们再次坐下来感到困惑和焦虑。由此可判断出，“我”真的很震惊的原因是“我”不了解中国的教育文化，故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文中How can they say I didnt teach them anything?可知，学生认为老师没有教什么有用的东西，作者产生了挫败感。下文I dug out all my reference book

47、s, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author.我找到所有的参考书，为下一次课程添加了背景材料，研究了作者的社会学背景甚至心理状态。这是在讲述我为下一节课所做的精心准备，因此可以猜测出划线部分的意思是“我决心把自己的能力证明给学生看”，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中I thought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.可知，我认为老师的工作是提出有趣的问题并提供足够的背景知识，以便学生得出自己的结论。因此，作者认为老师的工作是让学生思考并发表自己的看法，故选B。