day 12-2021年高二英语暑假天天练之阅读理解专练.doc

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1、Day 12A4 Best Basketball Camps in the USAPGC Basketball CampsFor the last few decades, PGC (point guard college) basketball camps have helped thousands of players improve a variety of skills. While the name may have you believe its for point guards only, thats not the case. PGC basketball camps oper

2、ate in a number of different states and they have over 100 camps all over the country. While many of the PGC basketball camps are aimed at youth in high school and college athletes, there are also the Skills Academy camps for those as young as the 4th grade.Nike Basketball CampsNike offers introduct

3、ory camps, shooting camps, overnight camps, day camps and many more. There are even camps that let you work with former or current NBA and WNBA players. One of the best things about Nike camps are the quality of coaching and instruction you will get. They also operate in nearly every state, so no ma

4、tter where you are, there is likely a Nike basketball camp close. These Nike camps are also great for all ages.NBC Basketball CampsSince the early 1970s, NBC(Northwest Basketball Camp) has been among the world leaders in the space. Whether you are in elementary school, junior high or high school, th

5、ere is an NBC basketball camp for you. These camps are offered across the USA, as well as in Canada and even the UK. The camps they offer include clinics. team camps, overnight camps, and college prep camps, just to name a few. They aim to provide you all of the tools you need to succeed in basketba

6、ll and in life.The National Basketball AcademyThe National Basketball Academy (also known as TNBA) partners with NBA teams like the Bucks and Pacers to provide camps, clinics, and training for basketball players of all ages. TNBA operates in Milwaukee, Orlando. Houston. Indiana, and Cleveland. It al

7、so operates in many other nations around the world such as Brazil, France, Argentina, and Spain. These camps and clinics range from a single day to multiple weeks. They also host various tournaments(锦标赛) so you can show off the skills you have learned.1. What do we know about PGC basketball camps?A.

8、 They have the most camps B. They are mainly aimed at little kids.C. They hire some former NBA coaches. D. Not only students of PGC can join them.2. What do NBC Basketball Camps and the National Basketball Academy have in common?A. They focus on teamwork. B. They hold various tournaments.C. They onl

9、y offer long-term camps. D. They operate both at home and abroad.3. If you want to work with some NBA players which camp should you choose?A. A PGC basketball camp. B. A Nike basketball camp.C. A NBC basketball camp. D. A TNBA basketball camp.【答案解析】 1. D 2. D 3. B本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个美国最好的篮球训练营。【1题详解】细节理解题

10、。根据第一部分“While many of the PGC basketball camps are aimed at youth in high school and college athletes, there are also the Skills Academy camps for those as young as the 4th grade.”虽然许多PGC篮球训练营针对的是高中和大学的青少年运动员，但也有一些技能学院的训练营针对的是四年级的学生。可知，PGC训练营不仅仅针对PGC的学生，即不仅PGC的学生可以加入，其他学生也可以加入，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部

11、分“These camps are offered across the USA, as well as in Canada and even the UK.” 美国各地、加拿大甚至英国都有这样的夏令营。可知NBC篮球训练营在国内和国外都有。第四部分“It also operates in many other nations around the world such as Brazil, France, Argentina, and Spain.” 它还在世界上许多其他国家开展业务，如巴西、法国、阿根廷和西班牙。可知TNBA在国内外也都有训练营，由此可以推测出NBC和TNBA的共同点就是他

12、们都在国内外有训练营，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“There are even camps that let you work with former or current NBA and WNBA players.” 甚至还有训练营让你和以前或现在的NBA和WNBA球员一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球员一起工作，那么你可以去Nike篮球训练营，故选B项。BAmerican track and field athlete Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee once said, “Age is no barrier. Its a limitation you

13、 put on your mind.” And 50-year-old Indian Lakyntiew Syiemlieh stands an evidence for this saying. She recently cleared her Class 12 board exams. Lakyntiew, who has four children and two grandchildren, decided to go after her higher secondary education over three decades after dropping out of school

14、. Earlier this year, she was one of the 24,267 students who appeared for the state boards Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate(HSSLC) exam. Lakyntiew took part in the exams for the arts stream and had chosen subjects like Khasi, English, Political Science, Economics, and Education as her area

15、s of specialization.On July 13,2020,when the results were announced, she was excited. “Though I only got the third division(分段)，my children were still so excited that they started shouting, hugging, and kissing me when the results were declared, said Lakyntiew.In fact, the grandmother of two has exp

16、ressed her interest in pursuing(追求) higher studies in the field of local language. Lakyntiew took up a distance education course offered by a university in 2015. She stopped going to school because mathematics was too difficult for her to understand. She was offered a job to teach in a preschool in

17、2008, and that was the beginning of her love for re-learning.Being the oldest student in the class, most of Lakyntiews classmates called her as Mei”, which means “mother” in the local language. Besides concentrating on academics, she also participated in after-class activities like field trips, danc

18、e competitions, and singing challenges, among others.Age is not a problem when one is in search of education. Lakyntiew Syiemlieh is an example for everybody, and especially for those who give up studies midway.4. When did Lakyntiew probably drop out of school?A. In 2008. B. In 1998. C. In 1988. D.

19、In 1968.5. Which of the following caused Lakyntiew to stop going to school?A. Her family was too poor to afford her education.B. She had too much difficulty in learning one subject.C. She was offered so good a job that she couldnt refuse.D. She had many children to raise and had no time to study.6.

20、Which can best describe Lakyntiews performance at school?A. Independent. B. Reasonable. C. Outstanding. D. Active.7. What can we learn from Lakyntiews story?A. Live and learn. B. Hard work pays off.C Many hands make light work. D. Education is the key to success.【答案解析】 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文

21、。讲述了Lakyntiew活到老学到老的故事。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据“decided to go after her higher secondary education over three decades after dropping out of school.”可知，Lakyntiew在决定重新开始学业的时候已经辍学三十多年了，根据“On July 13,2020,when the results were announced.”可知，文章是写在2020年，所以Lakyntiew辍学是在1990年之前，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“She stopped going to sch

22、ool because mathematics was too difficult for her to understand.”可知，她辍学是因为数学太难理解了，可以判断出她在学一个科目上有困难，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Besides concentrating on academics,she also participated in after-class activities like field trips, dance competitions, and singing challenges, among others.”可知，她除了注重学习，还参加很多课外活动，所以很活跃来

23、描述她在学校的表现很恰当，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“Age is not a problem when one is in search of education. ”可知，寻求教育时年龄不是问题，Lakyntiew老年坚持学习的故事说明了“活到老学到老”。故选A。CThe theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre cha

24、nged a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Sh

25、akespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the

26、dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark

27、 at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse

28、(排练).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some t

29、ime became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.8. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A. It was much different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.

30、C. They thought it kept people going to church.D. The queen didnt like it.9. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stages. B. Stores.C Companies. D. Playgrounds.10. What do we know about then actors?A. They could drink during the play.B. Women had to cross-dress male characte

31、rs.C. They had stage crew to help them.D. They were too busy to practice.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember Shakespeare.B. To show his love of Shakespeares plays.C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.D. To discuss the companys rank system.【答案解析】 8. B 9. A 10.

32、D 11. C【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B。而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合。【9题详解】词义猜

33、测题。根据本句Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. 可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no

34、 time to rehearse (排练).可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。DAirport security is there to protect you, but it may also give you a cold -or worse .To all the places and surfaces weve been warned are covered with germsthe subway

35、seat, airplane cabins, the ATMadd the airport security trays(托盘). The plastic security trays used at airport checkpoints around the globe and touched by millions of passengers as they drop shoes, smartphones, baggage and other items into them to clear X-ray scannershave been found to have a variety

36、of germs in them, including the ones responsible for the common cold, according to researchers in Europe.Scientists from the University of Nottingham in England examined frequently touched surfaces at Helsinki Airport in Finland during and after peak hours in the winter of 2016 and found rhinovirus,

37、 the source of the common cold in them. They found it on half the baggage trays, more than on any of the other surfaces they tested. It wasnt found on toilet surfaces at the airport. The findings could help improve public health strategies in the fight against the spread of infectious diseases world

38、wide.The European Union has funded a research project, called PANDHUB, on preventing the spread of “high-threat ” pathogens(病原体) on public transportation, and the study by the University of Nottingham is part of that project .The presence of germs in the environment of an airport has not been examin

39、ed previously, said Niina Ikonen, who was involved in the study.Finavia, the company that operates Helsinki Airport, said in an email, “At Finavia airports, the hygiene(卫生) standards are applied in accordance with health officials requirementsall surfaces are cleaned daily and all security checkpoin

40、t trays, etc., are washed regularly.Washing your hands properly and coughing into a tissue or sleeve, especially in public places, can help minimize the risk of catching infectious diseases, said Jonathan Van-Tam, a professor at the University of Nottingham. These simple measures can help prevent th

41、e spread of germs and are most important in crowded areas like airports that have a high volume of people traveling to and from many different parts of the world. he added.12. What should air passengers do according to Van-Tam?A. Avoid touching other people. B. Spend less time at the airport.C Bring

42、 as little luggage as possible. D. Try to reduce the effect of their coughs.13. What is special about the study?A. It focuses on high-threat pathogens.B. It is the first to test for microbes on surfaces at airports.C. It has found a new way to cure infectious diseases.D. It has led to a research pro

43、ject called PANDHUB.14. What did Finavia express in the email?A. They explained why hygiene was important.B. They felt quite doubtful about the findings.C. They had recognized their mistakes.D. They had done what was required.15. What did the scientists find at Helsinki airport?A. Airport security t

44、rays had a lot of germs in them.B. Wet surfaces offered good places for germs to live.C. Viruses spread quicker during and after peak hours.D. Airline passengers were more likely to catch a cold on planes.【答案解析】 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲科学家研究发现,在众多检测区域中机场安检托盘上覆盖着最多的细菌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

45、段中的“Washing your hands properly and coughing into a tissue or sleeve, especially in public places, can help minimize the risk of catching infectious diseases, said Jonathan Van-Tam, a professor at the University of Nottingham.（诺丁汉大学教授乔纳森范-塔姆表示，以正确的方式洗手，并对着纸巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共场所，有助于将感染传染病的风险降至最低。）”可知，依据An-

46、Tam教授的建议，机场旅客应该尽量在咳嗽的时候用纸巾或袖子遮掩口鼻，以降低其带来的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The presence of germs in the environment of an airport has not been examined previously（机场环境中细菌的存在以前没有被检查过）”可知，这项研究独特的地方在于，它首次检测了机场的各种表面上的微生物。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At Finavia airports, the hygiene(卫生) standards are applied in ac

47、cordance with health officials requirementsall surfaces are cleaned daily and all security checkpoint trays, etc., are washed regularly.（在Finavia机场，卫生标准是按照卫生官员的要求实施的所有表面都要每天清洁，所有安检托盘等都要定期清洗。）”可知，Finavia公司在电子邮件中表示，他们已经按照规定尽到了卫生清洁的职责。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists from the University of Nottingham in England examined frequently touched surfaces at Helsinki Airport in Finland. found on toilet surfaces at the airport（英国诺丁汉大学的科学家检测了芬兰赫尔辛基机场经常接触的表面在机场厕所的表面发现的）”可知，这些科学家在对赫尔辛基机场进行检查后发现机场安检托盘有很多细菌。故选A。