2017高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件公开课.ppt

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1、English Basic Tenses (时时态态)& Voices(语态）语态）The Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Lincoln _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom: Yes, Father. I _ (know) that. But when he _(be) your age, he_ (be) President of the United States.waswasw

2、aswaswasknowWho Is the Laziest?Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?Tom: I dont know, Father.Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watch

3、es how the other people work?Tom: Our teacher, father.中学英语的常见时态：中学英语的常见时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在一般现在时时现在进行现在进行时时现在完成现在完成时时现在完成进现在完成进行时行时过去一般过去一般过去时时过去进行过去进行时时过去完成过去完成时时过去完成进过去完成进行时行时将来一般将来一般将来时时将来进行将来进行时时将来完成将来完成时时过 去将来过去将来过去将来时时时态时态构成构成常用时间状语常用时间状语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 将来进行时将来进行时 现在

4、进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在完成进现在完成进行时行时 do(第三人称单第三人称单数数does)动词过去动词过去式式didwill (shall)动词原形动词原形be going to动词原形动词原形be about to动词原形动词原形be to动词原形动词原形would动词原形动词原形will (shall)be现在分词现在分词am (is, are)现在分词现在分词was (were)现在分词现在分词have (has)过去分词过去分词had过去分词过去分词have (has)been现在分词现在分词always, usually

5、, often, sometimes, every., twice a week 等等yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last., .ago 等等tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next., in.等等 at eight (this time) tomorrow 等等 时间状语时间状语 now, during these days, 或或 look, listen 等引起注意的词语等引起注意的词语at eight (this time) yesterday 等等already, just

6、, yet, since., for.等等by., before.等等for., since.等等多用于间接引语的宾语从句中多用于间接引语的宾语从句中最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在一般现在every , sometimes,at , on Sunday 现在进行现在进行now, 现在完成现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去一般过去yesterday, last week

7、, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 过去完成过去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来一般将来next, tomorrow, in 过去将来过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作动作时态和语态的主要考点时态和

8、语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为时态为：一般现在时、一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时过去将来时等等。2、时间、条件、让步时间、条件、让步等等状语从句状语从句中动词的时态；中动词的时态；主从句时态主从句时态呼应问题。呼应问题。3、延续性动词延续性动词和和终止性动词终止性动词的用法区别。的用法区别。4、及物动词（及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。的被动语态。5

9、、某些以、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。的用法。. 一般现在时一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every, at ,on Sundays/.动词的时态动词的时态 （ Tenses) Fill in the blanks.I _ (study) hard abroad every day and I _ (get) al

10、ong well with my roommates, but sometimes I _ (miss) my families.studygetmiss Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _2)表客观事实、普遍真理。表客观事实、普遍真理。注意：注意：主语为第三人称单数（主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.

11、movesThe shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _3) 表表示按示按计划、规定，时间表计划、规定，时间表将要发将要发生的动作生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态, 一般用于一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等等位移位移/终止性动词终止性动词，常常与时间状语与时间状语连用连用The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes. closes 4）.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。

12、在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。 There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming.5）表示主语的特征、性格、能力）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等等Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. Mary speaks both English and French very well.1.Not everyone (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes (sell) well.3.The teach

13、er told us the light (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second.4.Bill and Tom are hard-working students .They never (leave) todays work for tomorrow.5.Ill tell him about it as soon as he (come) back.likessellstravelsleavecomes 一般一般过去时过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 1.表过去发生了的表过去发生了的动作或存在的动作或存在的状态。状态。常常与与表

14、过去的时间连用表过去的时间连用。如。如 yesterday, last , ago, in , then, just now, the other day等。等。I _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends in the countrysideseveral years ago.spent主要表示过去某特定时间发生的情况或动作He was here just now.She suddenly fell ill yesterday2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at coll

15、ege.When I was a child, I often played in the street1.At the end of the meeting,the headmaster (give)us a talk. 2.Listen! The radio says a serious accident (happen) last night.3.-Have you taken the medicine yet? - Yes, I (take) just now.4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys (sweep) them yesterda

16、y.5.I was going home when I (meet) an old friend. gavehappenedtooksweptmet 高考题点击：高考题点击：1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. marriedB. didnt marry C. was not marryingD. would marry说明说明：until 修饰的动

17、词必须是修饰的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词并且为并且为肯定形式，肯定形式，表示该动作一直持续到表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止后的时间为止；终止性动词；终止性动词只能用在只能用在否定句否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。BB3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying

18、B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say4. I think the film was interesting, but it isnt. _DthoughtThe employer _ (interview) all the employees next Wednesday. Professor Smith _ (lecture) on modern drama tonight. The dark clouds is/was gathering. There _ (be) a storm.will interview一般一般(过去过去)将来时将来时( The

19、Simple/Past Future Tense )表示表示(过去过去)将来将来/要发生的动作或存在的状态。要发生的动作或存在的状态。1. will/would +v.is going to lecture表表(过去过去)计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。2. am/is/are(was/were) going to +v.is/was going to be They will say/said goodbye, little knowing they _ never _ (meet) again. He _ (apologize) to me when s

20、omeone gave a sudden blow on his shoulder.will(would)/are(were)meet/to meet3. am/is/are(was/were) to do sth.表按计划、安表按计划、安排排(过去过去)即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等禁止、可能性等.was about to apologize4. am/is/are(was/were) about to do sth. (when) “正正/就要做某事就要做某事” （不与具体时间连用）（不与具体时间连用）特别注意特别注意（1 1）一般现

21、在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。等时刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有尽管有tomorrow, tomorrow, 但没有但没有will ,be going to )will ,be going to )（2 2）某些瞬间动词某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”begin, fly, take ”等

22、用现在进行时表示将要发生的动等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum.Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been been 1.We (remember)Lei Feng forever.2.I dont know if she (reach) Caoy

23、an tomorrow. If she (got) here,Ill tell you.3.She tells me she (go) to London next week.4. The Browns have gone to Canada for holidays. They (be) back in a month.5.-Would you please not spit on the floor? -Sorry, I (not do) it again. will rememberwill reachgetswill gowill bewont do过去将来时过去将来时1，表示从过去某

24、时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作或状态。或状态。2，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间状语。状语。3，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：would+动词原动词原形形/should+动词原形动词原形/was/were going to +动词原形动词原形1.-Mum,Dad called and said that he (not be) at home for dinner. -Did he say why?2. She told me that she (come

25、) back as soon as the meeting was over.3. Mary said that her family (visit) some places the next week.4.He said he (come) today,but we havent seen him yet.5.The captain said that he (stay) at the South Pole for months next year.wouldnt bewould comewould visitwould comewould stay现在现在进行时进行时(The Presen

26、t Continuous Tense)2) 表示目前表示目前这段时间这段时间内正在进行的内正在进行的动作动作,但但说话时动作未必正在进行。说话时动作未必正在进行。We _ (have) English class now.are havingShe _ (learn) piano under Mr. Smithat present.is learning Translate the sentence. 这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。The girl is always talking loud in public.进行时态与进行时态与always, often/usually/ freque

27、ntly/ constantly/all the time等频度副词等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩感情色彩 .3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作动作,多多用于用于位移位移/终止性动词终止性动词,如如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off.I_ (leave) tomorrow._ you _ (stay) here till next week?am leavingArestaying 4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的

28、事现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。情。 Its late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder.5 hope, want, wonder等词用于现在进行时更委婉。We are hoping you will get well soon.Correct the sentence. All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. _belong (1)表心理状态、情感的动词表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember,

29、 believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态动词表存在的状态动词：have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 瞬间动词瞬间动词：begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4)感官动词感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel摸起来摸起来/感觉起来感觉起来, smell, sound, taste, look看起来。看起来。【注意注意】 一般情

30、况下，下面一般情况下，下面4类动词无进行时态：类动词无进行时态：Tips： 现在进行时的标志：现在进行时的标志： Now, right now, at this moment, look, listenShow your right answers!1.What terrible weather. It (rain)all these days.2.-Where is Jim? -He (mend) his bike in the yard.3.Dont make any noise.The Ss (take)the exam.4.Which bus you (wait) for ,No.1

31、or No.3?5.Look!Some children (step)on the grass.is rainingis mendingare takingarewaitingare stepping现在进行时和一般现在时的比较现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 暂时性动作和经常性动作暂时性动作和经常性动作 The computer is working perfectly. 计算机运转得很好。（暂时，目前计算机运转得很好。（暂时，目前,此刻或者此此刻或者此3小时内）小时内） The computer works perfectly. 计算机运转很好。（一直如此）计算机运转很好。（一直如此） 持续性

32、动作和短暂性动作持续性动作和短暂性动作 The bus is stopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地）车停了下来。（渐渐地） The bus stops. 车停了。（迅速）车停了。（迅速） 暂时性动作和永久性动作暂时性动作和永久性动作 She is living in the country. 她现在住在农村。（暂时）她现在住在农村。（暂时） She lives in the country. 她住在农村。（永久）她住在农村。（永久） 有感情色彩和没有感情色彩有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 He is doing well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（赞扬）他在学校表现很好。（赞扬）

33、 He does well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）他在学校表现很好。（一般事实） 3This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. ( 2006浙江卷浙江卷) A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 2. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. 2007 辽宁辽宁卷卷 A. has graded B. is graded C. is being

34、 graded D. is grading(1) During the summer of 2010 she _ (travel) in Europe.was traveling过去进行时过去进行时 The past continuous tense规则规则1：过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或频繁发生的动作频繁发生的动作.(3) I _ (wonder) if you could give me a lift.was wondering规则规则3：过去进行时可以表示委婉语气过去进行时可以表示委婉语气.(2) I met Diana while I _ (sh

35、op) this morning. 规则规则2：某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常用于由用于由when/while, as引导的时间状语从句中引导的时间状语从句中.was shopping仅限于仅限于wonder， want, hope等，用于提出请求。等，用于提出请求。注注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今

36、天上午我今天上午我写写了了一封信。（信已写完）一封信。（信已写完） I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上今天上午我午我在写在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） Come on,Friends!1.Mr Chen (talk) to my father when I got home yesterday afternoon.2.Mr Brown told us he (leave) there soon.3.The teacher (go)over the Sspapers at this time yesterday.4.

37、While she (watch)TV,the bell rang.5.My parents (walk)on the street when the accident happened that day. was talkingwas leavingwas goingwas watchingwere walking I _ (enjoy) the beautiful sunshine bath in Florida this weekend. We _ (accomplish) the service task in this community before next Saturday.w

38、ill be enjoying将来进行时将来进行时 The Future Continous Tense表将来某个时间正在进行的动作。表将来某个时间正在进行的动作。 will be +v-ingwill have accomplished将来完成时将来完成时 The Future Perfect Tense表将来某个时间已经完成的事情。表将来某个时间已经完成的事情。 will have +v.pp 将来进行时 练习表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：如： Eg. 1. This time tomorrow I _ (fly) to Gua

39、ngzhou. 2.What _ at eight tomorrow morning? 3.We _ (watch) television at 7pm this evening. will be flyingwill you be doingwill be watching现现在完成时在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 1). 现在完成时表现在完成时表示从过去开示从过去开始，一直始，一直延续到延续到现现在的动作或状态在的动作或状态, 通常用于通常用于延续性动词延续性动词. 常常与与表一段时间的状表一段时间的状语连用语连用,如如:so far, up to/till

40、 now, lately/recently, in/during/over the last/past , since, for 等等He _ (live) in Guiyang over the past 6 years.has lived2).表表示过示过去的某去的某一完成或者发生的动一完成或者发生的动作对现在作对现在造成的影响造成的影响或结果或结果,常用的时间状语有常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet,ever, never, once，twice，many times等等.We _ (finish) our lunch already._ you ever _ (t

41、ry) this method? have finishedHavetried1.Daniel _ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.2.The boys are tired. They _ (just play) a ball game.3. I went to Egypt in 1986. Then in 2004 I went there again. I _ (be) to Egypt twice.has livedhave just playedhave beensince和和for 填空 since +_ , 用来说明动作起始时间用来

42、说明动作起始时间 for+_ , 用来说明动作用来说明动作延续时间。延续时间。 I have lived here _ at least twenty years.I have lived here _ I was born. 时间点时间点时间段时间段forsinceBe more careful ,you ll get fewer mistakes!1.-Where are the twins? -I think They (go) to Dafeng.2.There (be)many changes in Caoyan in the past 5 years.3.Jim (visit)th

43、e park twice since last month.4.So far, We (learn) about 6 hundred English words.5.She (not give)the CDs back to me yet.have gonehave beenhas visitedhave learnthasnt given3)The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.（2004全国卷）全国卷）A.hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned注

44、：由终止性动词注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等等构成的完成时不能与构成的完成时不能与for或或since引导的时间状语连引导的时间状语连用用。但这些。但这些终止性动词的否定式终止性动词的否定式可以与可以与for或或since短短语连用语连用。Eg. I havent met him for two years. have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to 意思是意思是“到过，去过到过，去过”，表，表示示曾

45、经到过某处曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。，但现在人不在那儿。have gone to 意思是意思是“去了去了”，表示，表示已已经去了经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。已在那儿了。have been in 意思是意思是“呆在某处一段时呆在某处一段时间了间了”上一页下一页主菜单 固定的特殊句型：固定的特殊句型： 1).It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause. 2)This (That/It) is the first (second) time + that-clause (现在完成时). 3)This (That/It)

46、 is the best/ finest /most interesting + that-clause （现在完成时）.Tips:1.现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去的动作过去的动作对对现在的影响现在的影响或表示或表示经经验。验。2.现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去续下去，常与，常与for或或since 等短语连用。等短语连用。I_(graduate) in 1999 and in that year I _(begin) to teach junior English in a middle school. I _(teach)

47、 there for six years . six years later ,I _(move) here. I_ (teach) senior English in No.2 Middle School for more than 4 years ever since then.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhave taught/have been teaching1999now20054 years5 years7. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she

48、 wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried, lostB. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lostD. cries, has lost 8. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone BD表示过去的过去，即过去某个时间或动作之前表示过去的过去，即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。

49、发生的事情或存在的状态。规则规则1：在：在by, by the end, by the time, until, before后后接表示过去某一时间或动作，其（主句）谓语动词则表示接表示过去某一时间或动作，其（主句）谓语动词则表示在这一时刻或动作之前在这一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去过去的过去”,用过去完成时。用过去完成时。 By the end of last month we have viewed scores of websites. _hadWe arrived earlier than we_ (expect).had expected/exp

50、ected to规则规则2：表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。：表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected(that/to do)或用或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即：上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即：hoped / planned to (have done)。To be an excellent student!1. I met my friend Tom in the street yesterday. I ( not see