八年级下英语期中复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、期中复习期中复习Unit 11.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?某人怎么了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a 病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语+hav

2、e/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .hot tea honey 加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。 2.和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家吗？ 3

3、.随着，与.什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动。 4.表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie （1）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2） 说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 He lied that his

4、school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。 The suspect(嫌疑犯) to the police that the hammer still where he had it.A.lied;lay;laid B.lied;laid;lay C.lay;lied;laid D.lay;laid;laylie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”,lie的过去式是lied;第二设空处的lie意为“位于”,过去式是lay;第三设空处的lay意为“安放”,过去式为laid。 这个嫌疑犯对警察谎称锤子还在他放置的地方。这个嫌疑犯对警察谎称锤子

5、还在他放置的地方。We will go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们会去长城。Well go on a field trip if it this weekend.A.wont rain B.isnt rainingC.doesnt rain D.will rain 假如这个周末不下雨,我们将去野外郊游。主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决） question n. 问题（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing som

6、e math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question ?What did you see? I saw many boys games near the river.A.playedB.playingC.plays D.to play你看见什么了?我看见许多男孩子正在河边做游戏。see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事看见某人干某事 强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程 我看见Mary捡起了钱包。 I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 强调动作正在进行 我看见

7、她在街上跳舞。 I saw her dancing in the street.see /watch /notice/hear /find /feelDear passengers, our bus is arriving at the next stop. Dont forget to take your things when you .A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get in亲爱的乘客们,我们的公共汽车即将到达下一站。当你下车时不要忘记带上你的东西。have trouble doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。他在记新单词方面有困难。He had t

8、rouble remembering new words.I have working on math and I need your help.A.troubleB.timeC.funbe/get used to /（doing）习惯于习惯于/适应于适应于 to 介词后加名词或动名词介词后加名词或动名词他习惯于照顾自己。他习惯于照顾自己。He is used to looking after himself.A pen is used to write. 被用来被用来He used to live in Paris. 过去常常过去常常 used to dobe/get used to /（d

9、oing） 习惯于习惯于/适应于适应于 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。被用于做某事。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。过去常常做某事。You look much healthier than before.Thank you. I to work by car. But now I to work on foot. A.used to go; used to goingB.am used to going; used to go C.used to go; am used to going used to do sth.表示“过去经常做某事”;be use

10、d to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。I eating Chinese food.What about you?I get used to it, too.A.used toB.am used to C.am used forThere lots of trees on both sides of this street. But now they are all gone. A.used to haveB.are used to be C.used to be D.are used to having used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doi

11、ng sth.“习惯于做某事”run out 用光，用尽 主语常为 时间食物金钱，无被动My money has run out.run out of 用尽 耗尽 主语为人I have run out of money.save my life He saved his life.have to 不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命His money already last month. A.run out of B.run outC.ran out of D.ran outrun out 意为“用完;用尽”,主语通常是“金钱、

12、时间、食物”等无生命的东西;run out of意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是人。Did you buy that computer?No, I didnt. I my money.A.thought ofB.ran out ofC.took off D.got into你买那台电脑了?不,没有。我把钱花完了。So that 如此如此.以至于以至于 so+adj./adv.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that 如此如此.以至于以至于 such +(a /an+) adj.+n He is such a clever

13、boy that everyone likes him.在否定句中可与too.to. 或 enough to.结构转换Do you want to buy the camera?Yes, but it is expensive I cant afford it. A.so;as toB.such;thatC.so;that D.enough;that such.that.与so.that.都意为“如此以至于”,但such用来修饰名词, so用来修饰形容词或副词。He a small piece of bread and gave it to me. A.got off B.took off C

14、.cut off D.turned offNo one can help you all the time. You should be your life.A.in front ofB.in the way ofC.in need ofD.in control ofShould 情态动词情态动词 应该应该 无人称与数的变化无人称与数的变化 肯：主语肯：主语+should +动原动原+其他。其他。 否：主语否：主语+should +not+动原动原+其他。其他。 疑：疑：should +主语主语+动原动原+其他？其他？其他表示建议的句型：其他表示建议的句型： 1. shall we/I+动原动

15、原？ 2. Lets +动原动原？ 3. How about /what about+doing? 4. Youd better (not)doUnit 21 、help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题帮助某人解决难题”。 我不能解决这个数学难题。请帮解决我。我不能解决这个数学难题。请帮解决我。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1) help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人在某事上帮助某人 I help him with his English eve

16、ry day. (2)help oneself to sth. 随便吃食物等。随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. (3)with the help of =with ones help在在的帮助下。的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.1. make it possible for sb. to do sth. . “使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. 你的帮助使他有可

17、能成功。（1 1）make+itadj.+ for sb. + to do， “做某事对某人来说变得怎样做某事对某人来说变得怎样” 电脑使人们在家学习变得容易。电脑使人们在家学习变得容易。The computer makes it easy for people to study at home.（2）make sb. do sth.，“让某人做让某人做” 他让我一天工作十小时。他让我一天工作十小时。 He made me work ten hours a day.You can find difficult to learn English. A.thatB.this C.itD.howTh

18、e heavy snow didnt the international airlines. A.pay attention toB.add to C.keep to D.make a difference toDo you have difficulty English?A.to learnB.of learningC.learningD.learn2. make a difference 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.你所做的改变了我的生活。你所做的改变了我的生活。 make it possible for sb.

19、to do sth. . “使得某人有可能做使得某人有可能做” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （2 2）makesb形容词，形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）makesb动词原形，动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day.how to care for animals 属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构 我们不知道怎样使用这个照相机。 We dont know how to use the camera.=We dont know how

20、we can use the camera.He doesnt know what he should do next. (改为同义句)He doesnt know next.what to do Such a strong feeling of satisfaction属于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,表示“如此的”,该结构同“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。 She is such a beautiful girl. =She is so beautiful a girl. soso用来修饰形容词或副词such such用来修饰名词注意

21、当名词前有many,much,few,little(少)修饰时,要用so,而不是suchJake Chen is famous actor that many young people like him.A.soB.so aC.suchD.such a 动词短语1.定义定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义能表达这种特定的含义. (2) 代词作宾语时代词作宾语时,对于对于”动词动词+副词副词” 的短语的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间代词放在短语动词的中间,对于对于”动词动词+ 介词介

22、词” 的短语的短语,代词放在介词之后代词放在介词之后.本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphand outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgive away打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后分发打电话用尽长得像（遗传）修理赠送张贴Tom, your room is too dirty. You must .A.clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them upD.clean it upJudy lo

23、oks sad. Lets .A.put up herB.cheer up her C.put her upD.cheer her upTeachers usually the test papers ten minutes before the exam.A.try out B.bring out C.give outThe rich man a new hospital in his hometown last year.A.put offB.set up C.put onD.took afterThe radio says there is going to be a heavy rai

24、n this afternoon. I think we should planting the trees until tomorrow.A.put on B.put up C.put offD.put downPollution is a serious problem. Scientists should some good ways to solve it. A.come upB.come on C.come outD.come up withWho looks after your children when you go to work?My mother. She three c

25、hildren including(包括) my brothers son.A.talks about B.cares forC.worries about D.wakes upJason,would you please this notice?With pleasure.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put outWho does Bob , his father or his mother?His mother. He has big eyes like his mother.A.look after B.look for C.take afterD.tak

26、e awayThe little baby isnt similar her mother, but she takes her grandmother.A.to; toB.after; toC.to; afterWell do what we can the sick man.A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helpedIm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.It doesnt matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A.takingB.to take C.bringingD

27、.to bringremember to do sth.“记得做某事”(没做)leeping is a popular way among students. A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.to relax动词不定式作后置定语After climbing the mountain, he was tired and had to stop a rest.A.to haveB.havingC.hasD.havestop doing sth.“停止做某事”stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”一般现在时am/is/are+done 一般过去时was/were+d

28、one 现在进行时am/is/are being+done一般将来时will be+done am/is/are going to be+done现在完成时have/has been+done Unit 31.Could you please fold your clothes? 该句用于委婉地提出请求该句用于委婉地提出请求,并征求别人的许可。并征求别人的许可。肯定回答常用肯定回答常用 Sure/Certainly/Of course.否定回答常用否定回答常用 Sorry/Oh,please dont. 你能你能不不.吗？吗？ Could you please not do sth.?work

29、 on 正在使用从事于 我能用一下你的电脑？我能用一下你的电脑？ Could I use your computer? 抱歉，我现在要用它工作。抱歉，我现在要用它工作。 Sorry. Im going to work on it now. work out 算出，制定出 He work on the maths problem last night, but didnt work it out. throw r是动词是动词,意为意为“扔扔;掷掷”, 过去式是过去式是threw ru: 过去分词是过去分词是thrown rn。The minute I sat down in front of t

30、he TV, my mom came over.我我坐到电视前面坐到电视前面,我妈妈我妈妈过来了。过来了。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句,the minute起连词作用起连词作用,用来引导时间用来引导时间状语从句状语从句,主句是主句是 my mom came over。 the minute表示表示“一一就就”,相当于相当于 as soon as。 Ill tell him the minute he gets there. 他一到那里他一到那里,我就会告诉他。我就会告诉他。Ill tell him as soon as he gets there. Im jus

31、t as tired as you are! 我和你一样累我和你一样累! as.as表示表示“和和一样一样”, as.as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。之间要用形容词或副词的原级。 她和她哥哥个子一样高。她和她哥哥个子一样高。 She is as tall as her elder brother. 我们总是尽可能认真地读书。我们总是尽可能认真地读书。 We always read as carefully as we can.Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is Joan. A.as big asB.as older a

32、s C.as old asD.so old asIm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. . I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am IB.Neither am I C.Neither I amCan I your pen?Sure. But you mustnt it to Tom.A.borrow; lendB.lend; borrow C.keep; lendNeither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are结构结构用法用法so+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态

33、动词情态动词+主语主语当前面叙述的肯定事实也适当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者时用于后者时neither+助动词助动词/be动动词词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语当前面叙述的否定事实也适当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者时用于后者时我不喜欢流行音乐。我不喜欢流行音乐。I dont like pop music.我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。Neither do I.我喜欢流行音乐。我喜欢流行音乐。I like pop music.我也喜欢。我也喜欢。So do I.You can keep one of the old photos. of them.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either ge

34、t the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day.A.So thatB.In order that C.In order toD.As soon asneither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中的任意一个They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。其中其中in order to表示表示“目的是目的

35、是;为了为了”,后跟动词原形。后跟动词原形。in order to do sth. 表示表示“为了为了做做某事某事”,否定结构是否定结构是 in order not to do sth.“为了为了不做不做某事某事”。为了上学不迟到为了上学不迟到,他起得很早。他起得很早。He got up early in order not to be late for school.目的状语目的状语为了考试能及格为了考试能及格,他努力学习。他努力学习。He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.=He studied hard in order

36、to pass the exam.so thatThey are used to a clean and comfortable environment their guests(客人).A.provide; forB.providing; for C.provide; withD.providing; withprovide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels. Thats because they guests with th

37、e best service to make them feel at home.A.preview B.provideC.preventpreview“回顾”;provide“提供”;prevent“防止” It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。表示表示“提供提供,供给供给,供应供应,装备装备”,后可接名词或代词作宾语后可接名

38、词或代词作宾语,还可接双宾语还可接双宾语,具体用法如下具体用法如下:及物动词及物动词常见的常见的“动词动词+on”的短语有的短语有:常见的常见的fall短语小结短语小结:ill & sick相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可作表语。如：都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，可作定语，但但ill 通常不作定语。如：通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl?How do you improve your English? y

39、ou speak, your English will be.A.The less; the moreB.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more; the less你怎样提高你的英语? 你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。Unit 4Do you know yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why

40、 Peter doesnt go to school宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除A与B两项;又根据题干中的yesterday可知用一般过去时Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid forI dont know computer games so much.A.why do they likeB.what they likeC.how do they likeD.why they likeAs midd

41、le school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A.what we didB.what did we do C.what we can doD.what can we doIm not good at writing letters.lbe good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好擅长；在某方面做得好lbe good for 对对.有益有益lbe good to 对对.好好lbe good with 与与.相处得好相处得好Important points loo

42、k through 浏览浏览 He is looking through the books in the library.l look around 四处张望四处张望l look up 向上看；查字典向上看；查字典l look over 检查，诊断检查，诊断l look after 照顾；照看照顾；照看My parents dont allow me out at night. A.goB.to goC.hangD.hungParents should allow their children the things they like.A.doingB.didC.doesD.to doWe

43、are allowed to choose our own clothes.我们我们被允许被允许选择自己的衣服。选择自己的衣服。The children are not allowed to play on this lawn.孩子们孩子们不准不准在这块草地上玩耍。在这块草地上玩耍。We cant enter the room. I cant find my key.Is it possible that you it at home?A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed我们不能进入房间了,我找不到钥匙。有可能你把它落在家里吗?“把某物落在某处”用leave。Don

44、t compare your daughter other girls. Its not good for her.A.forB.withC.inD.to 1. competekmpi:t v.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 compete with. 和和.竞争竞争 competition kmpit n n.竞赛，竞争竞赛，竞争 2. opinion pnjn 意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion 依依看看 give ones opinion 提出某人的观点提出某人的观点 3. continue kntnju: 持续；继续存在的持续；继续存在的 continue to d

45、o sth = go on to do continue doing sth = go on doing 继续做某事继续做某事4. compare kmpe(r) 比较比较 compare（）with （把（把）和）和 比较；对比比较；对比 compare.to. 把把.比作比作.I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A.untilB.becauseC.sinceThe little girl didnt stop crying she found her mother.A.after B.until C.because D

46、.whenIm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。(1)because 是连词是连词,意为意为“因为因为”,引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句。because 和和 so不能同时使用。不能同时使用。因为他需要钱因为他需要钱,所以他将出售他的房子。所以他将出售他的房子。He will sell his house because he needs money.(2)until 可以作介词可以作介词,也可以作连词也可以作连词,意为意为“直

47、到直到”。我想在这儿一直待到圣诞节。我想在这儿一直待到圣诞节。Id like to stay here until Christmas.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.A.look at B.look afterC.look aroundD.look throughIf you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.loo

48、k aroundC.look after D.look down uponlook的短语小结:I found my younger sister with her friends in the garden. A.playsB.playingC.playedD.to playfind sb.doing sth.我发现我妹妹正和她的朋友在花园里玩。 find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”see /watch /notice/hear /find /feel sb. do sth. 看见看见/注意注意/听见听见/发现发现/感觉某人感觉某人干某事干某事 强调动作已经完成,看到了全

49、过程see /watch /notice/hear /find /feel sb. doing sth. 看见看见/注意注意/听见听见/发现发现/感觉某人感觉某人正在干某事正在干某事 强调动作正在进行You have to leave now you can catch the early bus. A.until B.as soon as C.becauseD.so thatuntil“直到”;as soon as“一就”;because“因为”;so that“以便;为的是”They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such;thatB.s

50、o;thatC.neither;norD.both;andso thatso that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句so.thatso.that表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词such.that such.that与so.that的意思相同,但such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.我提高了声音,以便大家都能听到我的话。I was so busy at that time that I didn t sleep for three days.那时我很忙,以至于一