中考英语完型填空解题步骤与技巧ppt课件.ppt

《中考英语完型填空解题步骤与技巧ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语完型填空解题步骤与技巧ppt课件.ppt（52页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 中考英语完形填空中考英语完形填空解题步骤与技巧解题步骤与技巧 Sun LiyingFree talkFree talkWhat do you think of cloze(完形填空）完形填空）?Is it easy or hard for you?K2 - the second highest mountain in the worldWhy climb? Because its there! I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）（征服）. (by Caesar)1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.hospital ni

2、ghtno / littlepass butChallenge Yourself2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were

3、very tired _happy.二、完形填空的解题步骤和技巧二、完形填空的解题步骤和技巧 尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现或隐或现地地存在于篇章之中存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托步。我们必须自始至终依托语境

4、语境，注意上下文之间、注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从词与词之间、从语法语法到到意义意义的合理搭配的合理搭配。 原则上原则上讲完形填空的讲完形填空的每一道题每一道题都都有暗示即有暗示即clues, clues, 有的在有的在本句中本句中，有的在前，称为，有的在前，称为前提示，前提示，有的在后，有的在后，称为称为后暗示后暗示, ,有的暗含于有的暗含于语篇中。语篇中。 学法学法: :精讲解题技巧精讲解题技巧请说出答案请说出答案并找出支撑句并找出支撑句阐明理由阐明理由 Skill 1：首句提示首句提示(开宗明义开宗明义)Learing to deal with stress(压力) is the ke

5、y to passing any exam.If you fell _1_ when taking an exam ,take a deep breath and tell yourself to take it easy. A happy B.nervous C. sad D.coldLearing to deal with stress(压力) is the key to passing any exam. 首句: 揭示主题 注意时态 情感态度 窗口 When we talked, I discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life b

6、etween the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterfiftySkill 2：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）forty-fiveSkill 2：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境） People d

7、ont believe in the future, they believe in the _ A. past B. present C. rich D. poor 看清上下文，找准定位词，充分利用文章的看清上下文，找准定位词，充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。present（前提示、后暗示）（前提示、后暗示） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I

8、thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headsounddeaf When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener d

9、oes pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配） In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyo

10、ne had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. ofthe sameasSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 25. A. friend B.

11、friends C. friends D. friendsmany s Skill 4 grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析） Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 分析分析:and是一个并列连词；是一个并列连词；either为副词，为副词，用在用在否定句或否定词否定句或否定词后加强语势，后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。Skill 5：原文呈现原

12、文呈现 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D.

13、 saxviolinviolinSkill 5：原文呈现：原文呈现 Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples basket of water

14、waterbaskets ofSkill 6：对等关系（查线索找灵感）：对等关系（查线索找灵感） Horsey is a bicycle accessory (附件附件)which makes ones ones bicycle look horsey (似马的似马的)! Its verysimple . You can put it on your bike to make you feel as if you were riding a horse .I want to give a special look to bicycles so that people would care ab

15、out cycling not only_ transportation but also as a lovely pet, said its designer.填入适当的单词填入适当的单词_分析:not only.but alsonot onlybut also asasSkill 6：对等关系（查线索找灵感）：对等关系（查线索找灵感） Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives h

16、im across town to practice1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has takenand平行关系drivesSkill 7：语篇关联词：语篇关联词 Some parts of the water are veryshallow(浅的浅的). But in some places it is very _.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous根据转折连词根据转折连词but的提示，的提示，所填入的词应与所填入的词应与shallow(浅的浅的)相反相反But因果因果条件条件让步让步递进递进转折转折 but, how

17、ever, while, though, otherwisebut, however, while, though, otherwisebecause, since, as, thanks to, because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of)as a result (of)if, unlessif, unless though, as , even if/though,though, as , even if/though, whether, who( what ,when , where)everwhether, who( what ,whe

18、n , where)everwhatwhats more, besides, to make the s more, besides, to make the matter worse, whatmatter worse, whats worses worse Skill 8：key words（反复出现）（反复出现） You feel tired and you have no energy .You cant breathe out of your throat hurts. Dont be afraid-you have probably just got a_1_.Every year

19、 ,many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what _is a cold? A. cough B.headache C.fever D cold Skill 8：key words（反复出现）（反复出现） Well,a cold is an infection. .Some of the symptomsof a cold.A cold is not a pleasant thing to .A cold can be frustrating,. Leona

20、rdo da Vinci began working on the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. films C. songs D. booksSkill 9：background knowledge(常识常识)paintings完型填空完型填空上下文上下文原文呈现原文呈现首句提示首句提示语法分语法分析析关键词关键词语篇关联词语篇关联词固定搭配对等关系 常识 完形填空解题技巧口诀完形填空解题技巧口诀要想完形做得好，语篇理解最重要。要想完形做得好，语篇理解最重要。语义语义语用语

21、用是考点，逻辑关系要判断。是考点，逻辑关系要判断。重重首尾首尾，看，看提示提示，平行结构平行结构要注意。要注意。依依语法语法，找，找搭配搭配，根据常识根据常识来选择。来选择。做标志，找关键，先易后难看时间。做标志，找关键，先易后难看时间。按照步骤来做题，利用技巧闯难关。按照步骤来做题，利用技巧闯难关。学法学法: :精讲解题步骤精讲解题步骤请说出答案请说出答案并找出支撑句并找出支撑句阐明理由阐明理由 要充分利用要充分利用首句首句的的标示标示作用作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文

22、主旨、大意预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,howwhen,where,who,what,how) ) 要注意要注意尾句尾句的的提示提示和和总结总结作用作用1.故事的结局故事的结局2.问题的结论问题的结论3.幽默或富有哲理的结尾幽默或富有哲理的结尾 留意文章中有留意文章中有中文中文注释的词注释的词有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文抓住首尾，了解短文完形填空。完形填空。 共共20

23、5词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just w

24、ant to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling

25、(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont lear

26、n that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.可以推测：可以推测： 这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排， 占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长的社会问题，的社会问题，首句：首句： Xiao Qiang，a 1 2-year-old Chinese boy，ha

27、s too many activities第三段首句第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.”中文注释：中文注释： an expert (专家专家)尾句：尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息： （1 1）XiaoQiang XiaoQiang 是个是个1

28、212岁中国男孩。岁中国男孩。 （2 2）他有许多活动。）他有许多活动。 （3 3）专家认为过量的）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题课程安排是个问题 。（4 4）孩子们需要时间休息。）孩子们需要时间休息。 Step 2 通读全文通读全文, 把握脉络把握脉络 Xiao Qiang， 通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。理清了观点、分清了层次。 本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的于各种各样的after school activities after school activiti

29、es 的问题，的问题，专家呼吁专家呼吁Kids need time to relax.Kids need time to relax. Xiao Qiang，a 1 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too manyactivitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do ther

30、est when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” Hesaid. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have toomany activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that theywished the

31、y had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a growing problem forChinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kidsand their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fastfood 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We allknow it is important for kids to l

32、earn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.跳过空格通读短文：跳过空格通读短文：Step 3 瞻前顾后，上下求索瞻前顾后，上下求索 本着先易后难的原则，本着先易后难的原则， 先根据上下文和自己的语感，先根据上下文和自己的语感， 推测部分空格的可能答案，推测部分空格的可能答案， 并并划出划出语篇标志语

33、篇标志和和答题暗示答题暗示。 然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。Step 4Step 4 再读文章，核查答案再读文章，核查答案 将所有答案代入空格后， 重新将短文复读一遍， 争取做到：争取做到： 结构正确结构正确+ +语义通顺语义通顺+ +逻辑合理逻辑合理 小组讨论该中考英语组讨论该中考英语完形填空的完形填空的题材、文题材、文体和文章大意体和文章大意，并说，并说出每小题的出每小题的答案答案及解及解题的题的思路思路。完形填空。完形填空。 （共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟）分钟） Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has

34、 too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 the

35、y have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” sai

36、d Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .

37、 Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.平行结构平行结构1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving完形填空。完形填空。 共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too ma

38、ny activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have

39、too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr.

40、WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids

41、need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.前前提提示示后暗示后暗示1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving相同或相似结构相同或相似结构完形填空。完形填空。 共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese b

42、oy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when weare 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4

43、 they have too many activities todo.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof thechildren aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” s

44、aid Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way tofootball practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learnhow to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learnwhen they get 9 .

45、Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what isright for kids.因果关系因果关系表达心情的形容词表达心情的形容词应与表达心情的形容词匹配应与表达心情的形容词匹配后暗示后暗示4. A. but B. or C. because D. so5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous6. A. great timeB. full time C. right time D. free time完形填空。完形填空。 共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分

46、钟 Xiao Qiang，a 1 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He sai

47、d. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排过量的课程安排) is a

48、 growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will b

49、e more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示后暗示平行结构平行结构 7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 8. A. on B. by C. in D. across 9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell固固定定搭搭配配结合句义推

50、测结合句义推测 固定搭配、语境固定搭配、语境保留解题痕迹的卷面：保留解题痕迹的卷面： Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am